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人教部編版語文八年級上冊中國石拱橋教案
中國的拱橋的歷史可追溯到東漢時期，至今已有一千八百多年。中國的拱橋別具一格，造型優(yōu)美，曲線圓潤，形式多樣，世界罕見。拱橋按照建筑材料分為石拱橋、磚拱橋和木拱橋，其中較為常見的是石拱橋。拱橋又分為單拱、雙拱、多拱，拱的多少根據(jù)河面的寬度而定。多拱橋一般正中間的拱較大，兩邊的拱略小。根據(jù)拱的形狀，又分五邊、半圓、尖拱、坦拱。橋面上鋪板，橋邊有欄桿。單孔拱橋的拱形呈拋物線的形狀，如北京頤和園的漢白玉石橋玉帶橋。多孔拱橋適于跨度較大的寬廣水面，常見的多為三、五、七孔，以奇數(shù)為多，偶數(shù)較少。當多孔拱橋某個孔的主拱受荷時，能通過橋墩的變形或拱上結構的作用把荷載由近及遠地傳遞到其他孔主拱上去，這樣的拱橋稱為連續(xù)拱橋，簡稱“聯(lián)拱”。如建于唐代元和年間的古橋蘇州寶帶橋，橋下共有53個孔相連，橋孔之多，結構之精巧，為中外建橋史上所罕見。
人教部編版語文九年級上冊范進中舉教案
3.歸納主旨本文通過描寫范進參加鄉(xiāng)試中了舉人一事，運用夸張的手法刻畫了他為科舉考試喜極而瘋的形象，用岳丈在范進中舉前后的極其鮮明的肢體動作和言語表情，以及中舉后鄰居對他的前呼后擁和鄉(xiāng)紳贈屋等行為，刻畫了一個趨炎附勢、熱衷仕途、好官名利祿的封建知識分子形象，并且譴責了世態(tài)炎涼的可恥的社會風氣，對當時的社會及其陰暗面進行了辛辣的諷刺?！驹O計意圖】本板塊研讀品析了文本中的若干次要人物，引導學生理解次要人物的作用，體會本文側面烘托的寫法，揭示社會環(huán)境，點明范進悲劇的必然性，進一步挖掘本文的主旨，使學生理解文本深刻的現(xiàn)實意義。結束語：范進，一個讓人啼笑皆非的人物，他卑微可憐，熱衷科舉，丑態(tài)百出。文章塑造這個下層知識分子的典型形象，深刻揭露并辛辣地諷刺了封建科舉制度，揭露了封建科舉制度的腐朽及其對讀書人的腐蝕和毒害。如今，科舉制度早已被廢除，我們有著公平的人才選拔方式，希望同學們可以珍惜每一個機會，好好努力，實現(xiàn)自己的理想抱負?！景鍟O計】
三年級語文古詩三首教案
《山行》是唐代詩人杜牧的一首七言絕句，寫的是詩人在山中小路上行走時所看到的深秋時節(jié)的楓林景色，描繪了一幅由“寒山”“石徑”“白云”“楓林”等構成的山林秋色圖，表達了詩人對大自然美景的熱愛之情。在這首詩中，作者以豐富的想象，生動的描寫，凝煉的語言使這首詩的意境之美躍然紙上?！顿泟⒕拔摹肥撬未娙颂K軾的一首七言絕句。此詩前半首說“荷盡菊殘”仍要保持傲雪冰霜的氣節(jié)，后半首通過“橙黃橘綠”來勉勵朋友困難只是一時，樂觀向上，切莫意志消沉。抒發(fā)作者的廣闊胸襟和對同處窘境中友人的勸勉和支持，托物言志，意境高遠?！兑箷姟肥悄纤卧娙巳~紹翁的一首七言絕句，寫客游在外，因秋風落葉，感到孤獨郁悶，由看到遠處籬笆下的燈火，料想是小孩在捉蟋蟀，不禁回憶起自己的故鄉(xiāng)和童年的生活。詩歌傳達出詩人久居在外，歸家不得，思家念親的思想感情。
二年級語文小馬過河教案
這篇課文是一篇童話故事,敘述了小馬馱麥子去磨坊,路上要過一條小河,老牛說水很淺,可以過去,松鼠說水很深,他的伙伴昨天剛被淹死,不能過。小馬沒了主意,只好跑回去問媽媽,媽媽要他親自去試一試。小馬又回到了河邊自己過了河。原來河水既不像老牛說的那樣淺,也不像松鼠說得那樣深。說明遇事要自己動腦筋,想辦法克服困難,找到答案。文章篇幅較長,涉及的事物較多,哲理深刻,但課文情節(jié)美、事物美,構圖美,我們教師可以利用課文自身的美去調(diào)動學生學習的興趣,創(chuàng)設情境,在生動活潑的教學氣氛中扎扎實實的訓練學生的語言。
一年級語文《插秧》教案
一、謎語激趣，導入新課。同學們都喜歡猜謎語，下面聽老師說一則謎語：“你笑他也笑，你哭他也哭。你問他是誰，他說你知道?！?學生猜。)今天我們就來學習一篇與鏡子有關的文章，看看作者在文中把什么寫成了鏡子?(板書課題：插秧)[上課伊始，教師用一則謎語引出與本課學習內(nèi)容相關的東西，以激起學生的學習情趣。]二、據(jù)題質疑，據(jù)圖釋疑。同學們看到這個課題可能會問：“插秧”是什么意思?誰插秧?在哪兒插秧?(指導學生觀察書上插圖，引導學生理解圖中戴斗笠的人把水稻的秧苗插在稻田里的活動叫插秧。)究竟是誰插秧?在哪兒插秧?讓我們一起學習課文。[“插秧”這一名詞對于城里的孩子來說比較陌生，如果學生對“插秧”一詞都不理解的話，根本就無法進行課文的學習;如果單純由老師向學生灌輸“插秧”一詞的定義，學生也會一頭霧水。因此在教學中應利用課文插圖來幫助學生理解“插秧”的含義，并通過學生的質疑引發(fā)其學文的欲望。]
語文下冊教案找春天
圖文對照，讀中感悟1.學習第1、2自然段。師：要去野外找春天了，課文中的小朋友現(xiàn)在是懷著什么樣的心情呢？（高興的、急切的、激動的）請你也帶著這樣的心情讀一讀第一、二自然段吧？自由讀。指名讀本段，讀后評價悟出應把“脫”、“沖”、“奔”重讀才能更加體現(xiàn)出孩子們找春天的迫切心情。2.請大家自由讀第3 ~7自然段，想一想，作者把春天想象成什么了（一個害羞的小姑娘）。這個害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩、躲躲藏藏的，不想讓人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她?？墒羌毿牡男∨笥堰€是找到了她。這些小朋友都在哪找到她了？你知道嗎？從書中找到有關的句子再讀一讀。（學生邊畫、邊讀。）小草從地下探出頭來，那是春天的眉毛吧？早開的野花一朵兩朵，那是春天的眼睛吧？樹林吐出點點嫩芽，那是春天的音符吧？解凍的小溪丁丁咚咚，那是春天的琴聲吧？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶?；顒印ｋS著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結構；4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學設計一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習，學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解，能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
高中物理必修二圓周運動教案
1、知識與技能 (1)認識勻速圓周運動的概念，理解線速度的概念，知道它就是物體做勻速圓周運動的瞬時速度;理解角速度和周期的概念，會用它們的公式進行計算; (2)理解線速度、角速度、周期之間的關系：v=rω=2πr/T; (3)理解勻速圓周運動是變速運動。 2、過程與方法 (1)運用極限法理解線速度的瞬時性.掌握運用圓周運動的特點如何去分析有關問題; (2)體會有了線速度后.為什么還要引入角速度.運用數(shù)學知識推導角速度的單位。
人教版高中英語必修1Earth quake說課稿
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean：It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2． Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
強大的政D是在自我革命中鍛造出來的工作總結
“當前，少數(shù)D員、干部自我革命精神淡化，安于現(xiàn)狀、得過且過；有的檢視問題能力退化，患得患失、諱疾忌醫(yī)；有的批評能力弱化，明哲保身、裝聾作??；有的驕奢腐化，目中無紀甚至頂風違紀，違反D的紀律和中央八項規(guī)定精神問題屢禁不止?！贬槍栴}，強調(diào)指出，要蕩滌一切附著在D肌體上的骯臟東西，非常必要，非常及時，非常有針對性，有著非常重要的歷史意義。凡是過往，皆為序章。初心易得，始終難守。我們要依照所強調(diào)的，全D同志必須始終保持崇高的革命理想和旺盛的革命斗志，用好批評和自我批評這個銳利武器，馳而不息抓好正風肅紀反腐，不斷增強D自我凈化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高的能力，堅決同一切可能動搖D的根基、阻礙D的事業(yè)的現(xiàn)象作斗爭，蕩滌一切附著在D肌體上的骯臟東西，把我們D建設得更加堅強有力。不斷深化D的自我革命，持續(xù)推動全D不忘初心、牢記使命，讓我們的D成為永遠打不倒、壓不垮的馬克思主義政D。
