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人教版高中政治必修4價值判斷與價值選擇精品教案
南極大地的水陸交接處，全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒有可以用來攀爬的前臂，也沒有可以飛翔的翅膀，如何從水中上岸？紀(jì)錄片《深藍(lán)》展示，企鵝在將要上岸之時，要從海面潛入海中，沉潛到適當(dāng)?shù)纳疃?，借用水的浮力，迅猛向上，飛出一道弧線，落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢，看似笨拙，卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此？沉潛絕非沉淪，而是勇敢、智慧、自強。如果我們在困難面前能沉下氣來，不被“冰棱”嚇倒，不被浮華迷惑，專心致志，自強不息，積聚力量，并抓住恰當(dāng)?shù)臋C會反彈向上，毫無疑問，我們就能成功登陸!反之，總是隨波浮沉，或者怨天尤人，注定就會被命運的風(fēng)浪所玩弄，直至精疲力竭。結(jié)合上述材料，運用《生活與哲學(xué)》知識對“價值觀是人生的重要向?qū)?，有價值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生應(yīng)聘到農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬場擔(dān)任技術(shù)總監(jiān)后，大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術(shù)，使養(yǎng)豬場步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
人教版高中政治必修4認(rèn)識運動，把握規(guī)律精品教案
一、教材分析 《認(rèn)識運動 把握規(guī)律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，主要學(xué)習(xí)運動和規(guī)律二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1．知識目標(biāo)：運動的含義、相對靜止的含義、規(guī)律的含義、物質(zhì)和運動的辨證關(guān)系、運動和靜止的辨證關(guān)系2．能力目標(biāo)： 鍛煉學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實際的能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識世界本質(zhì)，并能夠自覺按照客觀規(guī)律辦事的能力3．情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)：通過學(xué)習(xí)運動和靜止的辨證關(guān)系，使學(xué)生懂得辨證唯物主義在承認(rèn)運動絕對性的同時還承認(rèn)相對靜止的重要作用，從而承認(rèn)世界是可知的，在生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中增強認(rèn)識世界和改造世界的勇氣和信心，反對離開相對靜止談運動，避免形而上學(xué)的相對主義和詭辯論的錯誤三、教學(xué)重點難點規(guī)律的客觀性四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象，不易理解，所以講解時需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助生活中的一些常識來學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學(xué)精品教案
（三）合作探究、精講點撥。探究一：探究問題：如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時說：“我們既不能盲目地張揚排名，也不能簡單地否定排名。作為學(xué)生，如果用片面的觀點對待排名，排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿，排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振，就會停滯不前，甚至倒退；如果通過排名了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)實力以及同別人的差距，做到知彼知己，揚長避短，就會出現(xiàn)先進更先進、后進趕先進的生動局面。”問題：(1)在排名問題上，人們的看法往往各不相同，這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應(yīng)看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例，談?wù)勆钆c哲學(xué)的關(guān)系。教師活動：指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀以上的材料，并思考所提問題。學(xué)生活動：閱讀材料，分組討論問題，發(fā)表自己的觀點，分析材料中包含的哲學(xué)道理。教師點評：(1)在排名問題上，人們的看法不同，主要是因為人們的思維方法不同。
人教版高中政治必修4唯物主義和唯心主義精品教案
一、教材分析《唯物主義和唯心主義》是人教版高中思想政治必修模塊4《生活與哲學(xué)》第一單元第二課第二框題內(nèi)容。這一框主要是通過對哲學(xué)存在和發(fā)展的具體形態(tài)的介紹，讓學(xué)生從中感受什么是哲學(xué)。圍繞著這個問題，教材設(shè)計了兩目：第一目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯物主義哲學(xué)的介紹，從中概括出唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)；第二目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯心主義哲學(xué)的介紹，從中概括出唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識目標(biāo)什么是唯物主義，什么是唯心主義 ；理解哲學(xué)基本問題第一方面的內(nèi)容是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；如何區(qū)分唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)和唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。（二）能力目標(biāo)初步具有自覺運用唯物主義理論知識，分析和把握社會生活現(xiàn)象的 能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo)在實踐中堅持辨證唯物主義觀點，自覺反對和批判唯心主義。三、教學(xué)重點難點1、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本觀點（重點）
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
人教版高中語文必修1《人性光輝：寫人要凸顯個性》教案2篇
（學(xué)生展開暢敘所談，言之有理即可。）歸納：以上因素在人物語言表達中是綜合體現(xiàn)的，所以在寫作時必須周密思考，使人物語言體現(xiàn)的人物性格更豐富，更有立體感。（3）行動描寫矛盾先生曾說：“人物性格必須通過行動來表現(xiàn)?！蔽覀冊趯懽魑臅r，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意描寫最能揭示人物本身的獨特性格的，最合乎人物地位，身份的動作，從而使人物形象更生動。行動描寫要注意哪些方面？A、選擇具有代表性，最能表現(xiàn)人物性格的行動來寫。如《守財奴》中的老葛朗臺的性格特點。B、要善于選擇具有表現(xiàn)力的動詞，把人物的行動準(zhǔn)確傳神地描寫出來。（4）側(cè)面描寫寫作不僅可以從正面對人物加以刻畫，也可以通過周圍各種不同人物的眼看，嘴講等方式，從側(cè)面起到烘托某個特定人物的作用。（請學(xué)生欣賞片段《茶花女》，《紅樓夢》，教師歸納。）
人教版高中語文必修1《新詞新語與流行文化》教案2篇
【教學(xué)設(shè)計】一、教學(xué)目的：1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注生活，向生活學(xué)習(xí)語言。2、了解新詞新語，能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學(xué)重難點：1、重點：認(rèn)識并評價新詞新語。2、難點：如何評價新詞新語三、教學(xué)用時：一課時四、教學(xué)過程預(yù)設(shè)（一）導(dǎo)入新課以前如果有人說我可愛，我會很高興：我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?，F(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛，我就會心里嘀咕了：這是什么意思呀？同學(xué)們知道這有什么意思嗎？（可愛=可憐沒人愛）如果大家留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，類似這樣的詞語很多，在網(wǎng)上是特別流行，很新穎、獨特，誰來列舉幾個？（點評學(xué)生所列舉出的詞語）網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有新詞新語，其它媒體（如報刊、電視等）都有新詞新語。關(guān)于新詞新語的概念，一般認(rèn)為，新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語，或是舊詞新用，這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。
人教版高中語文必修1《黃河九曲：寫事要有點波瀾》教案2篇
1．懸念法懸念法又稱關(guān)子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動”，在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設(shè)懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設(shè)懸”就是設(shè)置懸念，即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時刻或人物命運攸關(guān)的重要關(guān)頭，敘述戛然而止，轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強烈的尋根問底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋懸”，就是指在情節(jié)發(fā)展的特定階段，通過矛盾的解決，揭示事情原委和人物命運的結(jié)局，使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》，當(dāng)人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋，小屋的主人是誰呢？猜想間，有人來了，但也不是屋子主人，那小屋子的主人是誰呢？終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的，但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢？這樣“設(shè)懸——釋懸——帶出新懸念”，環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進，使文章韻味無窮。
人教版高中語文必修1《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》教案2篇
3．作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢？請同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，并說明有什么表達效果。答：側(cè)面烘托，正是作者高明之處，這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫往往會成為事情的切入點和突破口，一篇佳作往往離不開一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫，本文也不例外，有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫耐人尋味，如：“德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放?！薄斑@是一個二十多歲的姑娘，長得豐滿，可愛，皮膚細(xì)白，金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著，似乎是為著一個美好而又隱秘的夢想而微笑?！?.句子賞析：“對另外一些人來說，這樣一個事實使他們終生難忘：在德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放。”明確：一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐，一邊是生機勃勃的生命，兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達了作者對納粹的諷刺：納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進程。同時也表達了作者的控訴：生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情，對生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首 秋興八首》教案2篇
４、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點明全詩題旨？表達了作者的什么感情？試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開在秋天，所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應(yīng)了詩題中那個 “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過去也可以指未來，在這里是指過去。“叢菊兩開”，指詩人于 765 年離開成都，原打算很快出峽，但這年留居云安，次年又留居夔州，見到叢菊開了兩次，還未出峽，故對菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開，使詩人再次灑下往日流過的眼淚?！伴_”字雙關(guān)，一謂菊花開，又言淚眼隨之開。此時他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng)，他始終沒有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住，使其不能泛諸中流，但詩人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過江河，越過關(guān)山，飛到了長安。所以，一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟，始終都牽動著詩人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩意所在。孤舟本來只能系住自己的行蹤，卻把詩人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了，故見舟傷心，引出故園之思，表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無奈與凄傷，為文章的主旨句。
人教版高中語文必修3《善待生命 學(xué)習(xí)論證》教案2篇
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法：1.所引用的名言警句等針對性要強。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景，都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的，即使談同一個問題，也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡潔，不宜過多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見解而不是在介紹他人的見解。引用他人的話，目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點均準(zhǔn)確無誤；間接引用只須述其大意，但要注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來論證論點的方法。在議論文中，設(shè)喻可以使論點更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法：1.以小見大，就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似，只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強調(diào)特征，描繪事物，側(cè)重形似，以形比形；而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點，以正視聽，力求神似，以義取形。
人教版高中語文必修3《學(xué)會寬容 學(xué)習(xí)選擇和使用論據(jù)》教案2篇
評價分析法，就是引述事例后，對所引述的事例作適當(dāng)?shù)脑u價，從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如，在論“節(jié)儉”時，引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子，其子曾紀(jì)澤終成出色的外交家；方志敏居官不貪，一生清貧，千古留名”的事實后，接著進行分析：是的，“儉者心常富”，節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志，而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個意義上說，有人說饑餓是人生的佐料，吃苦是一種資本也不無道理，而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性，磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里，作者緊扣論點，對論據(jù)進行了評價性分析，這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。（四）因果分析法因果分析法，就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實，并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系，由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果，推導(dǎo)出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因，從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律，使事例有力地證明觀點。
《中國建筑的特征》說課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
（二）初讀課文，整體感知首先教師對作者進行簡單介紹，再要求學(xué)生速讀課文，讓學(xué)生初步感知課文內(nèi)容，歸納全文思路，邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分？此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。讀畢，我會對學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況進行檢查反饋，鼓勵學(xué)生踴躍發(fā)言，說出自己理解的寫作思路，最后教師對學(xué)生的答案進行概括和總結(jié)，此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學(xué)生對中國建筑的特征整體把握，夯實學(xué)習(xí)本文的基礎(chǔ)，同時感知課文，理清文章脈絡(luò)，實現(xiàn)長文短教，為析讀本文作好鋪墊。（三）析讀課文，質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學(xué)的重要階段，在這里，我會以新課標(biāo)為基準(zhǔn)，做到閱讀指向每一個學(xué)生的個體閱讀，同時在教學(xué)過程中遵循啟發(fā)性，循序漸進性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法、討論法和問答法分析中國建筑的特征。同學(xué)每四人為一小組討論PPT上展示的問題。
《媒介信息的辨識與表達》說課稿-2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
②癌癥患者在治療過程中，會有很大的身體損耗，而黃鱔有很好的滋補作用，適當(dāng)吃一點黃鱔，既能夠為患者補充營養(yǎng)，也能夠提高患者的身體免疫力。 （來源于報紙）經(jīng)過討論交流，每一組一名同學(xué)自主發(fā)言，老師點撥，最后形成小結(jié)?？磥碓?要權(quán)威發(fā)布，不要道聽途說看內(nèi)容 要事實清晰，不要模糊遺漏看立場 要客觀公允，不要情緒煽動看邏輯 要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確，不要簡單斷言情感判斷 理性判斷 理性表達（四）活動三，重實踐新課標(biāo)提到，語文課程應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實的語言運用情境中，通過自主的語言實踐活動，積累經(jīng)驗，把握規(guī)律，培養(yǎng)能力。據(jù)此，我設(shè)計了以下貼近學(xué)生生活、可參與性強的活動。多媒體展示案例，仍然是先討論交流，再自主發(fā)言，說出案例有哪些問題。這是某校園論壇上的一則尋物啟示。
