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山東省泰安市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
【古代篇】材料一春秋以前，土地屬于國家所有。春秋以來，由于鐵農(nóng)具和牛耕的使用和推廣，大量荒地被開墾出來，一些奴隸主將新開墾出來的田地變成私產(chǎn)并出租……——摘自人教版教材《中國歷史》（七年級(jí)上冊(cè)）（1）面對(duì)上述變化，商鞅在變法時(shí)采取了怎樣的措施？材料二元世祖即位之初就發(fā)布詔令：“國以民為本，民以衣食為本，衣食以農(nóng)桑為本?！薄对?#183;食貨志》（2）材料中的詔令表明了元世祖治理國家的什么態(tài)度？元世祖為此采取了哪些具體的措施？
江西省2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 拿玻侖在其所有征服地區(qū)都貫徹法國革命的一些基本原則。他廢除封建制度和農(nóng)奴制，承認(rèn)所有公民的平等，實(shí)施其著名的法典。雖然各地的既得利益集團(tuán)坐立不安，反對(duì)這些變革，但變革也在許多地方得到普遍的支持?！顾蚶锇⒅Z斯《全球通史》材料二 1763至1914年這一時(shí)期是歐洲直接或間接地成為全球主人的時(shí)期，在世界歷史上居有突出地位。歐洲的霸權(quán)不僅在政治領(lǐng)域——以大殖民帝國的形式——表現(xiàn)得很明顯，而且在經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化領(lǐng)域也表現(xiàn)得很明顯?！顾蚶锇⒅Z斯《全球通史》（l）依據(jù)材料一，概括拿破侖的變革得到支持的原因。（2分）（2）依據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，分析歐洲“成為全球主人”的原因。（2分）
山東省濱州市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
26. 我國統(tǒng)一的多民族國家已有兩千多年的發(fā)展歷史,“大一統(tǒng)”情懷成為維系民族團(tuán)結(jié)和國家統(tǒng)一的牢固紐帶。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一： 華夏民族大一統(tǒng)的國家偉業(yè)到了漢武帝時(shí)代,完成了從地理空間到精神空間的整合與凝聚,正是這個(gè)偉大而充滿凝聚力的民族共同體,承載著中華文明古往今來的生生不息。2000多年來的中國歷盡滄桑,也曾戰(zhàn)亂分裂,但是不管危機(jī)多么深重,由秦漢帝國開創(chuàng)的這一民族共同體總是能夠重新走上統(tǒng)一、安定的大道,重現(xiàn)勃勃生機(jī)?！宀潯吨袊肥逯v》(1)開創(chuàng)“華夏民族大一統(tǒng)的國家偉業(yè)”的是誰？漢武帝為實(shí)現(xiàn)“從地理空間到精神空間的整合與凝聚”,在政治和思想方面分別采取了什么措施？
江蘇省鹽城市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料三在清朝的遼闊的領(lǐng)土上，生活著漢、滿、蒙、回、藏等五十個(gè)少數(shù)名族。清朝在邊疆地區(qū)分社機(jī)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行有效的管轄……使我國統(tǒng)一多民族國家得到了進(jìn)一步鞏固。﹣節(jié)選自人教版《中國歷史》七下教材材料四香港回歸祖國二十周年，是件值得全體炎黃子孫熱烈慶祝的大事，它是邁向祖國全面統(tǒng)一的重要步驟，又是用新思維以和平方式圓滿解決領(lǐng)土問題的一個(gè)范例。﹣節(jié)選自紫荊網(wǎng)（1）材料一中的“封建領(lǐng)主制”是我國古代什么政治制度？“在六國的廢墟上建立的封建專制主義國家”指哪一政權(quán)？（2）材料二反映了漢武帝鞏固“大一統(tǒng)”的什么措施？
四川省樂山市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
（1）以下表述，與材料一信息一致的，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上相應(yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)劃“√”；違背了材料信息的，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)劃“×”；材料信息沒有涉及的，請(qǐng)?jiān)诶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)劃“○”。（4分）①新中國的外交政策是和平共處五項(xiàng)原則。（ ）②新中國成立初期，團(tuán)結(jié)亞、非、拉美國家是我國外交的重點(diǎn)。（ ）③美蔣特務(wù)制造了企圖謀害周恩來等中國代表的“克什米爾公主號(hào)事件”。（）④20世紀(jì)70年代， 我國結(jié)束了同美國、日本長期對(duì)立的僵局，實(shí)現(xiàn)了關(guān)系正?；?。（ ）
湖北省黃岡市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一十八世紀(jì)，封建王朝統(tǒng)治下的法國是個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國，但資本主義工商業(yè)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展，資本主義的發(fā)展，要求沖破封建制度的束縛。1789年7月，法國大革命爆發(fā)?！攀兰o(jì)上半期，俄國資本主義已經(jīng)有所發(fā)展。在歐洲工業(yè)革命的影響下，還出現(xiàn)了手工勞動(dòng)逐步被機(jī)器生產(chǎn)取代的趨勢(shì)。但俄國落后的農(nóng)奴制限制了自由勞動(dòng)力的供應(yīng)和國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的開拓……1861年，沙皇亞歷山大二世批準(zhǔn)了廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘編自《世界歷史》九年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材
山東省濱州市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料三 歐洲著名城市規(guī)劃家羅斯穆森認(rèn)為“整個(gè)北京城乃至世界的奇觀之一，它的（平面布局）勻稱而明朗，是一個(gè)卓越的紀(jì)念物，一個(gè)偉大文明的頂峰?！暴仼伇本煼洞髮W(xué)出版社《歷史》七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（3）除北京城外，列舉我國古代工程領(lǐng)域另外兩項(xiàng)“世界的奇觀”。 材料四 現(xiàn)代世界文明賴以建立的基本發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，有一半以上來源于中國……曾經(jīng)改變了世界，直到15世紀(jì)以前，中國的科學(xué)技術(shù)在世界上保持了千年的領(lǐng)先地位！﹣﹣坦普爾《中國﹣﹣發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的國度》（4）“改變了世界”的中國發(fā)明有哪些？
陜西省2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 絲綢之路最初是軍事路、外交路，漢武帝派使臣聯(lián)合西域的大宛、烏孫、大月氏等國，成立了一個(gè)松散的合作聯(lián)盟，旨在孤立和削弱匈奴勢(shì)力。之后是民生路、商業(yè)路、世貿(mào)路，再之后發(fā)展成了當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最繁忙的物流大通道。物質(zhì)交流的同時(shí)，中國文化……基督文化也相互間交集共生。﹣﹣穆濤《漢代的政治豐碑和國家隱痛》
2022年北京市中考英語真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題（原卷版）
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
2022年湖南省邵陽市中考英語真題 （原卷版）
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
2022年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（原卷版）
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.
2022年湖南省衡陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2021年中考語文試題（解析版）
長安早春旅懷白居易軒車歌吹喧都邑，中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁，日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼，雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春，不展愁眉欲三十。
