
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

2.陌生人初次見面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(這里的Iam 不能縮寫)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?

(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動的關(guān)系? 5.?通過實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運(yùn)動關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識,了解人類認(rèn)識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動力

一、教材分析本框共有兩個(gè)目題:第一目從實(shí)踐含義入手,引出實(shí)踐的三大特征;第二目從實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的來源、是認(rèn)識發(fā)展的動力、是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、是認(rèn)識的目的和歸宿四個(gè)方面論述 了實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)。從地位上看,學(xué)好本框不僅有利于從總體上把握各課之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,而且能深刻理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)的鮮明特點(diǎn)和本質(zhì)特征,實(shí)現(xiàn)全書的教學(xué)目的,在全書中處于重要的地位。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):識記實(shí)踐的含義、實(shí)踐的構(gòu)成要素、實(shí)踐的特點(diǎn)。理解實(shí)踐具有三個(gè)基本特征、實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識解決實(shí)際問題的能力3.情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生樹立實(shí)踐第一的觀點(diǎn),從而自覺投入到實(shí)踐之中去。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的來源難點(diǎn):實(shí)踐的基本特征

有的學(xué)者還指出,要堅(jiān)持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價(jià)值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求結(jié)合起來,批判地繼承計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義,合理地對其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新,形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比,這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)。其一,強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了維護(hù)集體成員的正當(dāng)個(gè)人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強(qiáng)調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端;新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求,將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對個(gè)人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護(hù)各個(gè)集體成員的個(gè)人利益,實(shí)現(xiàn)組成集體的各個(gè)主體的自我價(jià)值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下社會關(guān)系的真實(shí)反映,既與個(gè)人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別,也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二,要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。

1.根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。本單元的主題是“生活智慧與時(shí)代精神”,課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例,感悟哲學(xué)是世界觀的學(xué)問,能夠開啟人的智慧”,“解釋哲學(xué)的基本問題”,“分析實(shí)例,說明真正的哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的精華,明確馬克思主義哲學(xué)在人類認(rèn)識史上的重要地位”。這些問題,綜合起來就是使學(xué)生明確哲學(xué)與我們生活的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)對我們?nèi)松淖饔?。因此,探究本問題有助于學(xué)生更好地理解本單元的內(nèi)容,完成本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。2.根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際需要。學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué),可以幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀,這也是學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的主要目的。但在學(xué)生中還不同程度地存在著“哲學(xué)與我們的生活很遠(yuǎn)”、“哲學(xué)與我無關(guān)”、“哲學(xué)對我將來從事自然科學(xué)的研究沒有什么用處”等認(rèn)識,這些都影響著學(xué)生對哲學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度和哲學(xué)作用的發(fā)揮。設(shè)置本探究問題,有助于幫助學(xué)生澄清這些模糊認(rèn)識。

一、教材分析人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書的核心問題之一。而對這一問題的解決,單元中最終是由“在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿,是對物質(zhì)與意識、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識關(guān)系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華,是如何正確看到我們周圍世界問題在世界觀上的升華,是單元的最基本的知識目標(biāo)之一。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo):識記真理的含義;理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的,認(rèn)識具有反復(fù)性、無限性,在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗(yàn)、發(fā)展真理;分析“追求 真理是一個(gè)過程”。(二)能力目標(biāo):提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具體問題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)看問題的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):學(xué)會在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤,正確對待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難,樹立在實(shí)踐中不斷認(rèn)識、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。

2.人工智能、信息及其對意識論的深化現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展,特別是以信息論、控制論、電子計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和腦科學(xué)相結(jié)合為理論基礎(chǔ)的人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步證明了辯證唯物主義關(guān)于物質(zhì)和意識的相互關(guān)系的原理,也給這種現(xiàn)代唯物主義提出了需要深入探索和解釋的許多哲學(xué)問題。在這些問題之中,人工智能和信息尤為重要。人工智能是相對于人的自然智能而言的。所謂自然智能,是指人所特有的自覺的意識能力,特別是抽象思維能力。由于這種能力是人的一種天賦,所以將其稱為人的自然智能。所謂人工智能,則指憑借電子計(jì)算機(jī)所實(shí)現(xiàn)的對人的某些智能的模擬,通過這種思維模擬,使人的某些智能得以再現(xiàn)和放大。自從電子計(jì)算機(jī)在20世紀(jì)中期問世以來,其作用越來越廣泛,模擬功能越來越強(qiáng),更新?lián)Q代越來越快,對生產(chǎn)和社會生活的影響也越來越大。自50年代中期開始,人工智能便以計(jì)算機(jī)作為主要的支持手段,逐漸發(fā)展成為一門新興的科學(xué)技術(shù)。

【導(dǎo)入新課】2005年10月17日凌晨,5天前從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起航的“神舟”六號飛船,在平安飛行115個(gè)小時(shí)32分后重返神州,緩緩降落在內(nèi)蒙古四子王旗主著陸場的草地上。我國首次真正意義上有人參與的空間飛行試驗(yàn)取得圓滿成功。 當(dāng)費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝先后自主出艙,面帶勝利的微笑,現(xiàn)場參試人員歡呼雀躍,億萬中華兒女為之自豪,幸福寫在每個(gè)人的臉上。神六飛行是一次非常完美的飛行任務(wù),又一次讓載人航天精神“從地面升到天空,從天空安全返回”。偉大的事業(yè)孕育偉大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的偉大征程中,以特有的崇高境界、頑強(qiáng)意志和杰出智慧,鑄就了載人航天精神,這就是特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關(guān)、特別能奉獻(xiàn)的精神?!舅伎加懻摗俊皞ゴ蟮氖聵I(yè)孕育偉大的精神”體現(xiàn)怎樣的哲學(xué)道理?我國為什么要提倡發(fā)揚(yáng)“特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能攻關(guān)、特別能奉獻(xiàn)”的載人航天精神?(人具有主觀能動性)

2、能力目標(biāo)(1)在占有大量感性材料的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象思維能力以及透過現(xiàn)象把握本質(zhì)的能力。(2)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,能運(yùn)用所學(xué)理論解決實(shí)際問題。(3)培養(yǎng)辯證思維能力,用全面的、發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)對待個(gè)人利益與集體利益的關(guān)系,分析說明正確價(jià)值判斷與價(jià)值選擇的形成及人生價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識到處理個(gè)人與社會之間的關(guān)系,是我們成功的起點(diǎn)。通過實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的主觀條件的教學(xué),幫助學(xué)生走出自我,勇于向命運(yùn)挑戰(zhàn),鑄就人生輝煌。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1、人在勞動中創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。2、在創(chuàng)造和奉獻(xiàn)中實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值。3、理解自我價(jià)值與社會價(jià)值的統(tǒng)一。四、學(xué)情分析高中二年級學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哲學(xué)常識的大多數(shù)內(nèi)容,基本掌握了唯物論、辯證法的科學(xué)認(rèn)識問題、分析問題的方法,基本樹立了正確的理想信念和價(jià)值觀,了解了古今中外大量典型人物的事例,所以,應(yīng)該能夠比較容易地理解課本知識。

a矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方相互吸引、相互聯(lián)結(jié)的屬性和趨勢。它有兩方面的含義:一是矛盾雙方相互依賴,一方的存在以另一方的存在為前提,雙方共處于一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體中;同一事物都有對立面和統(tǒng)一面兩個(gè)方面,一方的存在以另一方為條件,彼此誰都離不開誰(形影想隨、一個(gè)巴掌拍不響、不是冤家不聚頭)?!九e例】P67漫畫:他敢剪嗎?懸掛在山崖上的兩個(gè)人構(gòu)成一種動態(tài)的平衡。【舉例】磁鐵(S極和N極);沒有上就沒有下、沒有香就沒有臭、沒有福就無所謂禍;【舉例】父子關(guān)系(父親之所以是父親,因?yàn)橛袃鹤?,兒子之所以是兒子,因?yàn)橛懈赣H);師生關(guān)系;二是矛盾雙方相互貫通,即相互滲透、相互包含,在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。 【相關(guān)銜接】P68生物變性現(xiàn)象,雌雄轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象【舉例】生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)具有直接統(tǒng)一性

1973年4月的一天,一名男子站在紐約的街頭,掏出一個(gè)約有兩塊磚頭大的無線電話,并開始通話。這個(gè)人就是手機(jī)的發(fā)明者馬丁,當(dāng)時(shí)他是摩托羅拉公司的工程技術(shù)人員。這是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上第一部移動電話。1985年,第一臺現(xiàn)代意義上的可以商用的移動電話誕生。它是將電源和天線放置在一個(gè)盒子里,重量達(dá)3公斤。與現(xiàn)代形狀接近的手機(jī)誕生于1987年,其重量大約750克,與今天僅重60克的手機(jī)相比,像一塊大磚頭。此后,手機(jī)的“瘦身”越來越迅速。1991年,手機(jī)重量為250克左右。1996年秋,r出現(xiàn)了體積為100立方厘米、重量100克的手機(jī)。此后,又進(jìn)一步小型化,輕型化,到1999年就輕到了60克以下。手機(jī)的體積越來越小,但功能卻越來越多。以前的手機(jī)是用來通話的,現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)是用來享受的。今天,手機(jī)可以是相機(jī)、游戲機(jī)、音樂播放器、信用卡、電影院……手機(jī)帶來的不僅僅是通信方式的改變,更是生活方式的變革。

探究活動8(教材第72頁):“結(jié)合生活事例,談?wù)勀阍诿鎸?fù)雜事物時(shí)是如何分析和解決矛盾的?”這一探究活動是在學(xué)生還不了解主次矛盾的原理時(shí),讓他們回憶自己在生活中有沒有遇到過面對許多矛盾時(shí)是如何解決的經(jīng)歷。比如,每天面對很多作業(yè),先做哪門課作業(yè)后做哪門作業(yè),你是如何考慮的?在學(xué)校面對學(xué)習(xí)、體育運(yùn)動和社會工作,你是怎么安排的?在生活中,你遇到這樣的情況都是怎樣解決的?通過探究活動,使學(xué)生弄清主次矛盾的原理,學(xué)會用矛盾分析法分析問題。探究活動9(教材第73頁):“你在生活中是如何分析具體問題的?”這一探究活動,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“你”在生活中是如何運(yùn)用分析法分析具體問題的,要緊緊圍繞學(xué)生這一中心,首先強(qiáng)調(diào)具體問題具體分析的方法非常重要,這是馬克思主義的一個(gè)原則,是馬克思主義的活的靈魂。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動運(yùn)用這種分析方法分析看待自己,分析看待社會??梢越M織學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論、交流,還可以讓學(xué)生撰寫小論文,寫出自己運(yùn)用這種分析方法分析了哪些具體問題,有哪些感受。
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