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甘肅省武威市、白銀市、定西市、平?jīng)鍪?、酒泉市、臨夏州、張掖市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
10.（12分）科技發(fā)展是大國崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大國影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料，回答問題。材料一：宋代是中國古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期，幾乎在所有中國傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》 材料二：“如果人們把整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來表示，那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘，而不是更多?！庇亲钕劝l(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方，工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間，人類開始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過渡?！R克垚主編《世界文明史》
湖北省江漢油田、潛江市、天門市、仙桃市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料三 二戰(zhàn)后，西歐國家憑借馬歇爾計(jì)劃的援助，采用最先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)成果，制定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策，促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，西歐國家之間的聯(lián)系日益密切；1967年歐洲共同體成立；1969年歐共體各國開始了政治合作的努力；1993 年《政治聯(lián)盟條約》提出歐洲力求在外交和國家安全等方面步調(diào)一致，該條約和《經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣聯(lián)盟條約》組成的《馬斯特里赫特條約》生效，標(biāo)志著歐洲一體化進(jìn)程又邁出了重要一步?！幾匀私贪婢拍昙?jí)下冊《世界歷史教師教學(xué)用書》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，列舉英國“強(qiáng)迫外國實(shí)行自由貿(mào)易”的事例。（1分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)。指出19世紀(jì)來20世紀(jì)初主要資本主義國家經(jīng)濟(jì)政治發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)？（1分）這種特點(diǎn)最終導(dǎo)致了什么嚴(yán)重的后果？（1分）（3）根據(jù)材料三，指出二戰(zhàn)后西歐國家是如何加強(qiáng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀指導(dǎo)，從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的？（1分）（4）根據(jù)材料三，指出20世紀(jì)90年代之后，歐洲體化進(jìn)程在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的新發(fā)展？（2分）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出歐盟的發(fā)展對當(dāng)今世界政治格局產(chǎn)生的影響。（1分）
貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 每一（簽暑國）政府各自保證對與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國同盟成員國及其附從者使用其全部資源，不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的，聯(lián)合起來，共同對敵……——1942年1月《聯(lián)合國家宣言》材料二1954年，日內(nèi)瓦國際會(huì)議上，美國國務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國代表握手……1972年2月，美國總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機(jī)抵達(dá)北京，周恩來總理前往迎接周恩來對尼克松說:“你的手伸過世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒有交往了??！”——摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時(shí)間2018年3月23日，美國宣布將對600億美元中國出口商品征收關(guān)稅，并對中國實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制一一摘編自《中國網(wǎng)》（1）材料一所述《聯(lián)合國家宣言》的發(fā)表，標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立？（1分）美國和中國是否同屬于“簽署國”？（1分）
2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（解析版）
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.
2022年湖南省邵陽市中考英語真題 （解析版）
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).
2022年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（解析版）
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded（上傳）to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題 （解析版）
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
