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山東省濰坊市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 孟子認(rèn)為“大丈夫”是人生的最高目標(biāo)，從理想人格的意義講，孟子所謂的“大丈夫”具備四種重要的德行，“惻隱之心，人之端也；羞惡之心，又之端也；禪讓之心，禮之端也，是非之心，智之端也．|”全力發(fā)展此“四端”，便會(huì)成為具有浩然之氣的“大丈夫”．-----摘編自《中國(guó)通史》（1）材料一中，孟子認(rèn)為“大丈夫”應(yīng)具備怎樣的道德規(guī)范？結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)述孟子的政治理想．材料二 一位阿拉伯商人記述：兩宋時(shí)期，信用券被廣泛應(yīng)用，富裕商人率先使用印制的紙幣，極大地便利了商品的交換．中國(guó)商人把錢(qián)借給別人時(shí)會(huì)寫(xiě)下借條，借債人則在紙條上用食指和中指畫(huà)押．他們主張以信接物，以義為利，市不二價(jià)，童叟無(wú)欺，不賣假貨，不賺黑錢(qián)，不會(huì)乘人之危而半利．---摘編自《新全球史》（2）據(jù)材料二，概括指出宋代商人具有怎樣的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)？結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，概述宋代商業(yè)繁榮的主要表現(xiàn)．
四川省成都市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初，大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展，不完全要求絕對(duì)的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致，首創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門(mén)獲得了成功的實(shí)踐?！獡?jù)許士鈴《國(guó)家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國(guó)家觀》⑵材料二中，大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論”是指什么（2分）分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分）。
山東省臨沂市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 中國(guó)是世界上最早養(yǎng)蠶繅絲、織造絲綢、制作陶瓷器、種植茶葉的國(guó)家，可以說(shuō)，絲綢、瓷器、茶葉是中國(guó)文明的符號(hào)，各色的絲綢織品、瓷器、茶葉成為了絲綢之路上最具中國(guó)特色的交換貨品，由于大宗的中國(guó)陶瓷制品后來(lái)都經(jīng)海道外銷到亞、非、歐，因此，海上絲綢之路也被稱為“陶瓷之路”。中國(guó)的瓷器備受西方貴族的青睞，被認(rèn)為是奢侈品。（1）絲綢之路上最具特色的商品包括哪些？這條道路是西漢時(shí)期誰(shuí)率領(lǐng)使團(tuán)開(kāi)通的？材料一中的“陶瓷之路”是指那條路？
湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一“為政以德，譬如北辰（北辰：北極星），居其所而眾星拱（拱：圍繞）之?！薄墩撜Z(yǔ)·為政》村料二 現(xiàn)代國(guó)家固然需要強(qiáng)調(diào)依法治國(guó)，但也要強(qiáng)調(diào)以德治國(guó)。法治與德治必須結(jié)合。法可厚，德可固法……堅(jiān)持德治與法治統(tǒng)一，自律與他律并重，社會(huì)才能穩(wěn)定有序?！浦揪吨袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)德治思想的現(xiàn)代選擇》 請(qǐng)回答：(1）根據(jù)材料一指出孔子主要的治國(guó)思想是什么？( 2分）這一治國(guó)思想在漢、唐時(shí)期被統(tǒng)治者采用，舉一例說(shuō)明。(2分）(2）依法治國(guó)是近代資本主義國(guó)家的主要治國(guó)方略。美國(guó)獨(dú)立后主要依據(jù)哪一憲法治國(guó)？（2分）法國(guó)哪一文件的頒布確立了資本主義的立法規(guī)范？( 2分）（3）根據(jù)材料二指出，在繼承古代和近代治國(guó)思想的基礎(chǔ)上，你認(rèn)為當(dāng)今我國(guó)應(yīng)采用怎樣的治國(guó)方略？(2分）
湖南省郴州市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
21.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚繼光的豪邁詩(shī)句。22.三大戰(zhàn)役中，解放華北全境的戰(zhàn)役是遼沈戰(zhàn)役。23. 1997年7月1日，香港順利回歸祖國(guó)。24.日本的大化改新，標(biāo)志著日本從奴隸社會(huì)開(kāi)始向封建社會(huì)過(guò)渡。25.殖民擴(kuò)張和掠奪是英國(guó)最早成為資本主義工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的重要條件之一。26.1861年，沙俄政府在廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令中規(guī)定，農(nóng)奴在獲得“解放”時(shí)，可以無(wú)償?shù)玫揭粔K土地。27.薩拉熱窩事件是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的導(dǎo)火線。28. 1942年1月，美、英、蘇、中等26個(gè)國(guó)家在華盛頓簽署了《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》，標(biāo)志著世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起義的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是朱德、陳毅。30.湖南的地方劇種豐富多彩，有湘劇、花鼓戲、祁劇、豫劇等。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
讀書(shū)不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō)：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問(wèn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧。”詩(shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒(méi)有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問(wèn)起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書(shū)示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.
