
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.

17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國家獨立、社會制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識,回答下列相關(guān)問題.(1)17-19世紀,美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本,這五個國家實現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國伙同其他國家曾對中國發(fā)動了什么戰(zhàn)爭,使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會的深淵?(2)20世紀上半葉,中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨立進行了諸多實踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀60年代,俄國和日本在改革中對于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀50年代,中國為解放農(nóng)民土地問題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做?

材料:下午,十幾個學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會對德和約簽字,中國代表團拒絕出席此次全體會議,沒有在該項和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀史綱》(1)說說上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國人民堅決反對屈辱外交的具體史實。(3)當代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚五四精神?

38.各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展并非一帆風(fēng)順。閱讀下列材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,回答下列相關(guān)問題。材料一:1992年,一位創(chuàng)立了中國特色社會主義理論的世紀偉人,針對當時有些人擔(dān)心實行改革開放會使中國“走上資本主義道路”的困惑,發(fā)表了重要談話。談話中他強調(diào),“發(fā)展才是硬道理”、“改革開放的膽子要大一些”、“市場經(jīng)濟不等于資本主義,社會主義也有市場”,明確提出了判斷是非的標準。——川教版八年級下冊材料二:在某種意義上,有人說,他挽救了市場經(jīng)濟。市場經(jīng)濟不是說沒有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世紀30年代的時候,他引進了一些新政,然后使市場經(jīng)濟又回到一個比較健康發(fā)展的軌道……開創(chuàng)了市場經(jīng)濟的新模式。在這種模式中,市場的作用和政府的作用同時得以發(fā)揮?!洞髧绕稹方庹f詞(1)材料一中,“世紀偉人”發(fā)表的“重要談話”被稱作什么?(1分)“中國特色社會主義理論”在祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了什么創(chuàng)新制度?(1分)哪次會議揭開了“改革開放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是誰?(1分)“他”開創(chuàng)的“市場經(jīng)濟新模式”為資本主義國家的發(fā)展提供了怎樣的范例?(1分)

材料一:19世紀中期到20世紀初,英、法等西方列強先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?(1分)在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)

材料一:19世紀中期到20世紀初,英、法等西方列強先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?
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