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中小學生防溺水安全教育教案 1

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案

    This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案

    新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案

    2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設計意圖】學生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text

  • 新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    【設計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結與意義的升華,留給學生一定的想象空間,學生借此機會可以運用文本內容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案

    新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案

    1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設計意圖】任務1是對文本內容和詞匯學習成效的檢測。任務2借助文本中學到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學家,提升學生遷移運用詞匯、文體結構和寫作方法的能力。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    本活動旨在落實課時教學目標2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設計意圖]通過引導學生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預測的結局和聽力文本所給定的結局的異同點,深化對文本的認知,發(fā)展學生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學目標3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律,加深學生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯系生活實際,思考人類與機器人的關系。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 1 Art教案

    新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 1 Art教案

    [2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關的詞塊歸類。引導學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術)的詞和短語,再根據詞性、用法和結構進行歸類,儲備主題相關詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設計意圖】結合所學,遷移運用,根據實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內容、語篇結構和寫作手法來建構新文本,實現語篇輸出,同時關注中西藝術文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。

  • 人教版高中地理必修1常見天氣系統(tǒng)教案

    人教版高中地理必修1常見天氣系統(tǒng)教案

    知識和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡易圖中,了解氣團(冷氣團、暖氣團)的概念;鋒的概念與分類;低壓(氣旋)、高壓(反氣旋)、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點,并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過程與方法 ⑴讓學生能閱讀和簡單分析天氣圖,解釋天氣變化現象;⑵用案例說明氣象災害發(fā)生的原因和危害;⑶結合我國常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說明其對人們生產和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價值觀激發(fā)學生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動機,培養(yǎng)學生求真、求實的科學態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣教學重點1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因,二是要掌握鋒面兩側的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。(要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點四個方面。)

  • 人教版高中地理必修1地球的圈層結構教案

    人教版高中地理必修1地球的圈層結構教案

    師:很好。由于存在地球大氣圈、地球水圈和地表的礦物,在地球上這個合適的溫度條件下,形成了適合于生物生存的自然環(huán)境。人們通常所說的生物,是指有生命的物體,包括植物、動物和微生物。據估計,現有生存的植物約有40萬種,動物約有110多萬種,微生物至少有10多萬種。據統(tǒng)計,在地質歷史上曾生存過的生物約有5億~10億種之多,然而,在地球漫長的演化過程中,絕大部分都已經滅絕了?,F存的生物生活在巖石圈的上層部分、大氣圈的下層部分和水圈的全部,構成了地球上一個獨特的圈層,稱為生物圈。生物圈是太陽系所有行星中僅在地球上存在的一個獨特圈層。課堂小結:地球所有的外部圈層是相互滲透、相互影響,甚至相互重疊的,在太陽和人類生活的參與下,整個地球生機盎然;同時,它們起著保護地球的作用,可以減弱太陽和宇宙輻射對地表的影響,減少宇宙中的隕石對地球表面的撞擊。外部各圈中的物質運動和循環(huán),是促使地表物質和形態(tài)演變的重要動力。

  • 人教版高中地理必修1地球的運動教案

    人教版高中地理必修1地球的運動教案

    三維目標:知識和技能 1、了解地球自轉和公轉的方向及一些基本數據:周期、速度、公轉軌道、黃赤交角。2、理解由于地球自轉運動造成的晝夜交替、地方時差,掌握時間的有關換算,能正確判斷晨昏線。3、理解地球自轉和公轉的關系,理解太陽直射點的南北移動的過程及其原因,并能演示其運動規(guī)律。4、理 解晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的季節(jié)變壞緯度變化 。過程與方法 1、通過運用地球儀演示地球的自傳和公轉現象,學生能夠準確的畫出夏至日到冬至日太陽照射地球的示意圖2、能根據“二分二至日太陽照射地球示意圖”分析全球各 地的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化,分析同緯度地區(qū)不同季節(jié)和不同緯度地區(qū)相同季節(jié)的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化。

  • 人教版高中地理必修1山岳的形成教案

    人教版高中地理必修1山岳的形成教案

    【轉折過渡】除了以上所說的褶皺山和斷層山之 外,是否還有其他類型的山脈呢?試舉一例說明?!緦W生思考后回答】有,如富士山屬于火山。【教師總結】同學們回答的很好,還有火山,那么火山是如何形成的呢?這就是我們要研究的下一個問題?!景鍟?、火山【指導讀書】請同學們閱讀教材P81思考:①玄武巖高原和火山有什么聯系與區(qū)別? ②火山由哪幾部分構成的?③火山的規(guī)模是否相同?【學生回答】①聯系:玄武巖高原和火山都是由于處于地下深處的巖漿,在巨大的壓力作用下,有時候會沿著地殼的薄弱地帶噴出地表而形成的。區(qū)別:玄武巖高原是巖漿沿著地殼的線狀裂隙流出,往往比較寬廣。如哥倫比亞高原?;鹕绞菐r漿沿著地殼的中央噴出口或管道噴出。如我國長白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山錐兩部分組成。③火山的規(guī)模大小不一,大火山的相對高度可達4 000~5 000米,火山口直徑為數百米;小火山的相對高度不及100米。

  • 人教版高中地理必修1太陽對地球的影響教案

    人教版高中地理必修1太陽對地球的影響教案

    當時,不只發(fā)生了太陽風暴,同時還有其它的現象發(fā)生,導致災難巨大。 如果,這些現象單獨地發(fā)生,結果就會是另外一個樣子。正是由于這些因素綜合起來,1859年的太陽風暴,才在人類歷史上留下了濃墨重彩的一筆。太陽磁暴開始干擾通信日本衛(wèi)星首個被“擊中”日本航天機構29日聲明,受強烈的太陽磁暴影響,28日晚,日本“兒玉(Kodama)”通訊衛(wèi)星信號中斷。 據美聯社報道,在太陽黑子活動減弱后,“兒玉”通訊衛(wèi)星恢復正常運轉。 美歐研究人員28日發(fā)布新聞公告稱,太陽當天發(fā)生了一次強烈的耀斑爆發(fā),預示著新一輪太陽風暴將在今后一兩天內抵達地球,地球上的通信等設施可能會因此受到部分干擾。與這次耀斑爆發(fā)相伴,太陽表面還產生了一股強大的日冕物質噴射,方向幾乎直沖地球。研究人員說,噴射產生的帶電粒子流正以約每小時750萬公里的速度奔地球而來,其與地球磁場作用后可能會形成比較強烈的地磁暴,使地球兩極出現極光,并可能對衛(wèi)星運行和通信等造成干擾。

  • 人教版高中地理選修1人類對宇宙的探索教案

    人教版高中地理選修1人類對宇宙的探索教案

    通過觀看課件引導學生對各種航天器的了 解,使學生直觀的了解宇宙環(huán)境的特點.體現教師為主導學生的主體的教學理念.培養(yǎng)學生歸納能力.通過分組討論澄清知識盲點―我國航天事業(yè)接近并超過發(fā)達國家.要求學生根據前后聯系自己得出結論.體現學生主體設疑,引進熱點主要是要學生明白:宇宙環(huán)境保護的重要性.例題練習2004年高考大綜合地36題展示習題學生做讓學生走近高考了解高考(三)課堂小結師生共同完成知識點總結、教師做思想方法的總結教師引導、學生說知識點使學生對知識有整體掌握.使學生能堅持用科學的觀點分析發(fā)現各種新問題.(四)布置作業(yè)用發(fā)展的觀點談談對中國加強航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的看法.鞏固所學知識:聯系實際為下節(jié)課學習做鋪墊.板書設計世界宇宙新探索中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展宇宙資源開發(fā)宇宙資源宇宙環(huán)境問題的產生宇宙環(huán)境保護

  • 人教版高中地理選修1月球和地月系教案

    人教版高中地理選修1月球和地月系教案

    月球對地球的意義月球與地球形影相隨,關系密切。月球對地球的影響,主要有以下幾方面:1.地球上夜晚的自然照明,主要靠月亮。2.遠在古代,人們就根據月相變化的周期,編訂歷法。我國農歷月份的安排,是以月相變化 周期為標準的。農歷規(guī)定朔為初一,這樣,望就在十五日或十六日。我國人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,像春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)就是按農歷的月日計算安排的。3.由于地球表面各處所受月球和太陽引力的不同,地球上的水體產生了明顯的潮汐現象。4.月球是人類星際航行的第一站。已知月球表面有多種寶貴礦藏;重力較小;沒有大氣層,利用太陽能的條件較好。如何利用月球的特殊環(huán)境,開發(fā)月球的資源,以及如 何利用月球作“碼頭”,使人類更好地研究宇宙,這將是月地關系的新篇章。

  • 人教版高中地理選修1月相和潮汐變化教案

    人教版高中地理選修1月相和潮汐變化教案

    5.對土星五號火箭和登月艙的質疑現代航天飛機只能把20噸載荷送上低軌,而當 年的土星五號卻能輕而易舉地把100噸以上載荷送上地球軌道,將幾十噸物體推出地球重力圈,為什么后來卻棄而不用,據說連圖紙都沒有保存下來?6.溫度對攝影器材的影響月面白天可達到121°C,據圖片看,相機是露在宇航服外而沒有采用保溫措施的。膠卷在66°C就會受熱卷曲失效,怎么拍得了照片?這些人士認為,對以上這一切美國政府一直沒個 交代,而知情者由于擔心生活和安全受到影響,甚至可能直接遭到了脅迫,至今對此沉默不言。但相信不久的將來,誕生于美蘇太空競賽年代的“登月騙局”定會水落石出。反駁不過,也有許多人認為“阿波羅”登月計劃不可能造假:首先因為該計劃當時是在全球實況轉播的,近億人親眼看到。另外,宇航員還從月球帶回了一些實物,如巖石。

  • 人教版高中地理選修1太陽和太陽系教案

    人教版高中地理選修1太陽和太陽系教案

    彗星簡介:(1)云霧狀的獨特外貌,質量很??;(2)主要由冰物質構成(含塵埃、水、甲烷、二氧化碳等),有人稱它為“臟雪球”;(3)結構分彗核、彗發(fā)、彗尾(分離子尾、塵埃尾),彗星在遠離太陽時,只有一個冰凍的彗核,當行進太陽時,組成物質升華而形成彗發(fā),在太陽風的吹拂下,背向太陽的一側出現彗尾,遠離太陽時,彗尾消失,尾永遠背向太陽;(4)目前已經 發(fā)現了1600多顆彗星,最著名的就是哈雷彗星,1985~1986 年,曾回歸;(5)彗星的公轉周期各不相同,相差極大,有的幾十年,有的幾百年,哈雷彗星的公轉周期為76年。學生討論回答,然后速讀課文“流星體”?!締l(fā)引導】行星際空間是否是“真空”狀態(tài)?行星際空間分布著極其稀薄的氣體和塵埃,稱為行星際物質,行星際物質的來源——太陽風、星際沖撞……

  • 人教版高中地理選修1天體和星空教案

    人教版高中地理選修1天體和星空教案

    一、 天體1、 概念:宇宙間物質的存在形式。(聚集態(tài)的星體及星際物質)注:不作特殊交代的天體均指自然天體2、 幾種常見天體的觀察(指導學生閱讀課本,并總結講述學生自己平時的生活所見)3、幾種常見的天體恒星1) 定義:從質量、組成、形狀、發(fā)光與否等角度總結交代:數目多少(肉眼所見6000多顆)夜空里的點點繁星差不多都是恒星2)運動特點:(由恒星的“恒”字引發(fā)學生分析“北斗七星圖形變化”圖說明特點)結論:①恒星在不停的運動變化之中②相對位置似乎固定不變,故稱“恒星”3)光年----計量天體距離的單位(強調“距離”)分析知識點:①距離地球最近的恒星是 (8分鐘)(1. 5億公里)②距離地球次運的恒星是 (4.2光年)③現在能夠探測到的最遠天體距離地球多遠?星云(指導學生閱讀課本與恒星比較總結星云特點,可以從形態(tài)、質量、體積、密度、物質組成、觀察特點幾方面列表比較分析并小結)二、天體系統(tǒng)1、 概念:運動著的天體與天體之間相互吸引、相互繞轉而形成的不同級別的系統(tǒng)。

  • 人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈力教案2篇

    人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈力教案2篇

    一般情況下,凡是支持物對物體的支持力,都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對物體產生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1:放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面,使書和桌面同時發(fā)生微小形變,要恢復原狀,對桌面產生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1,這就是書對桌面的壓力;桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對書產生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2,這就是桌面對書的支持力。學生分析:靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書,書對木板的壓力和木板對書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結論:壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體,支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導學生分析靜止時,懸繩對重物的拉力及方向。引導得出:懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩,使重物、懸繩同時發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對懸繩產生豎直向下的彈力f1,這是物對繩的拉力;懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變,對物產生豎直向上的彈力f2,這就是繩對物體的拉力。

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