
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

各小組派代表匯報(bào)。4、教師提出問題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費(fèi)者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認(rèn)綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報(bào)交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計(jì)廣告語,每組推薦一個。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認(rèn)證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊(duì)員在行動。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結(jié):通過研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費(fèi),也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學(xué)生對“無公害食品”、“有機(jī)食品”與“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識。

分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。

“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn),學(xué)生理解有難度,教師在通過問題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥,因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)時間有限,讓學(xué)生漫無邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù),會使教學(xué)過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時間而定,有時間可以讓學(xué)生說一說,沒有時間用小黑板出示一下,讓學(xué)生了解就行,如果時間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí),鞏固提高”。

(2).教學(xué)手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設(shè)計(jì)的三個教學(xué)目標(biāo)以及重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)得以的突出和突破,達(dá)到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實(shí)現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學(xué)手段進(jìn)行全程教學(xué)。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),形象生動的直觀展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容,不但提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。四、說學(xué)法我為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了三個學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在探究中學(xué)。通過“對黑人嚴(yán)酷處境的探究”和對文中重點(diǎn)語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在探究中學(xué)習(xí)的能力。2.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在讀中學(xué)。通過“誦讀法”指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學(xué)會在讀中學(xué)。3.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會在練習(xí)中學(xué)。通過“課外延伸練習(xí)法”,對所學(xué)的知識進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新和自學(xué)能力。

(一)解題:包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工,無人身自由,所得工資全部歸承辦人所有,在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代(時間),在上海東洋紗廠里(地點(diǎn)),為外國人工作的女工(工作性質(zhì))。因?yàn)檫@些女工在進(jìn)廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契,失去了人身的自由權(quán),所以被稱為“包身工”。標(biāo)題中的“包身”二字,突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行,控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段,以激起人們的義憤和同情,這是全文的中心思想。(二)關(guān)于報(bào)告文學(xué):《包身工》屬于報(bào)告文學(xué)。(同類題材有初中的《地質(zhì)之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報(bào)告文學(xué),是文學(xué)體裁的一種,散文的一類,是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱,是文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。

探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺輕松,隨后覺得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復(fù)出現(xiàn),有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意?!比绾卫斫??學(xué)生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對生命的尊重,是一個有良知的作家對反省歷史的呼號。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認(rèn)識你自己”——懺悔意識與我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學(xué)生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。

f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學(xué)),首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合所學(xué)知識討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結(jié),并要求學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。g.無絲分裂(圖形直觀教學(xué)、簡介),本部分內(nèi)容不是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn),內(nèi)容也相對簡單,所以我的教學(xué)方法是直接給學(xué)生展示掛圖,再進(jìn)行簡短介紹,讓學(xué)生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念,為第五章學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。小結(jié):新課講完以后由教師對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)鞏固和反饋:進(jìn)行一些課堂練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設(shè)置一些,其中簡單題比重大,難題要求學(xué)生選作,這樣提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。2教學(xué)媒體程序設(shè)計(jì): 細(xì)胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動畫)植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)動植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂異同點(diǎn)(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)有絲分裂過程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數(shù)圖象)

4、最后從生物的壽命引入,探討細(xì)胞的死亡。強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)胞死亡有兩種形式。(1).細(xì)胞壞死,它是由某些外界因素造成細(xì)胞急速死亡,是一種被動性死亡;(2).細(xì)胞凋亡,這是一種由特定基因控制的主動性死亡。細(xì)胞壞死與細(xì)胞凋亡在形態(tài)學(xué)和生物化學(xué)上有著明顯的區(qū)別。細(xì)胞凋亡有廣泛的生物學(xué)意義,比如胚胎發(fā)育期手的發(fā)育如果沒有細(xì)胞的調(diào)亡就不會有纖細(xì)的手指;如果沒有正常的細(xì)胞調(diào)亡,蝌蚪的尾部就不會消失,它將永遠(yuǎn)不能變成青蛙……。正常的細(xì)胞調(diào)亡還肩負(fù)著維持各種組織器官固有體積和形態(tài)的功能;還會使機(jī)體內(nèi)異常的細(xì)胞得到及時清除,去處潛在的隱患;例如癌癥就是異常的細(xì)胞沒有及時死亡的結(jié)果……。因此細(xì)胞的正常死亡是生物體的一種非常重要的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制,是機(jī)體平衡細(xì)胞增殖,調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)體細(xì)胞樹木恒定的方式,是必不可少的生命過程。(15分鐘)5、課堂小結(jié),可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì);簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié),可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解政治理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個性。

三、孟德爾遺傳規(guī)律的現(xiàn)代解釋①分離定律:在雜合體的細(xì)胞中,位于一對同源染色體上的等位基因,具有一定的獨(dú)立性;在減數(shù)分裂形成配子的過程中,等位基因隨同源染色體的分開而分離,獨(dú)立地隨配子遺傳給后代。②自由組合定律:位于非同源染色體上的非等位基因的分離或組合是互不干擾的;在減數(shù)分裂過程中,同源染色體的等位基因彼此分離的同時,非同源染色體上的非等位基因自由組合??偨Y(jié):再次強(qiáng)調(diào)孟德爾遺傳定律的現(xiàn)代解釋課堂練習(xí):書本31頁6、教學(xué)反思:本節(jié)課設(shè)置了一系列問題情境,層層設(shè)問,在學(xué)生答問、質(zhì)疑、討論過程中讓學(xué)生建構(gòu)新概念和新的知識體系,并通過教師及時掌握反饋信息,適時點(diǎn)撥、調(diào)節(jié),讓學(xué)生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習(xí)慣和對知識的遷移能力,而且通過留出一定的時間讓學(xué)生提問,體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的思想。

設(shè)問:DNA復(fù)制后兩個子代DNA分子與親代DNA分子是否完全相同?為什么?通過設(shè)問,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解和鞏固DNA復(fù)制的全過程。接下來讓學(xué)生總結(jié)出DNA復(fù)制的四大基本條件:① 模板:開始解旋的DNA分子的兩條單鏈;② 原料:是游離在核液中的脫氧核苷酸;③ 能量:是通過水解ATP提供;④ 酶:酶是指一個酶系統(tǒng),不僅僅是指一種解旋酶。最后通過以上分析,總結(jié)出DNA復(fù)制的意義以及在生活中的應(yīng)用:意義:DNA通過復(fù)制,使遺傳信息從親代傳給子代,從而保證了物種的相對穩(wěn)定性,保持了遺傳信息的連續(xù)性,使物種得以延續(xù)。應(yīng)用:目前DNA分子廣泛應(yīng)用于刑事案件偵破等方面:如:DNA分子是親子鑒定的主要證據(jù)之一。把案犯在現(xiàn)場留下的毛發(fā)、血等進(jìn)行分析作為破案的證據(jù),與DNA有關(guān)。五、設(shè)計(jì)課堂練習(xí):設(shè)計(jì)一題典型課堂練習(xí):即有關(guān)半保留復(fù)制及計(jì)算的習(xí)題:

四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機(jī)會多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Ⅰ、學(xué)習(xí)理解詩歌語言的暗示性特質(zhì)。Ⅱ、根據(jù)詩歌語言的特質(zhì),進(jìn)行遷移,領(lǐng)略詩歌的精妙之處,給同學(xué)如何鑒賞詩歌提供實(shí)感。㈠、導(dǎo)入:各位同學(xué),有個成語叫"一字千金"。對我而言,第一次領(lǐng)略到一個字的分量,是在小學(xué)三年級的時候,一次作文評析課上。當(dāng)時我對自己的文章充滿了期待,希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進(jìn)來后的第一句話是"有一篇文章,我就沖它用了一個字,我給它打95分。打這樣的高分,對我來說,是極為難得的。"同學(xué)都充滿了好奇,老師接著說"這個字就是一個'悟'字。我們的同學(xué)都說我學(xué)到了,我明白了,我懂得了一個道理,而這位同學(xué)卻用了一個'悟'字,難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的,在羨慕的同時,一個字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學(xué)作品中,一個字精妙與否,足以決定作品是流光溢彩,還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩詞,用簡短的幾個字,造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿口余香,卻是妙處難與君說。這跟詩歌的語言是密不可分的。今天,我們就通過《說"木葉"》一文,對中國古典詩詞語言特質(zhì)作一番探幽。
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