
余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無(wú)從致書(shū)以觀,每假借于藏書(shū)之家,手自筆錄,計(jì)日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅(jiān),手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書(shū)假余,余因得遍觀群書(shū)。既加冠,益慕圣賢之道,又患無(wú)碩師名人與游,嘗趨百里外,從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問(wèn)。先達(dá)德隆望尊,門(mén)人弟子填其室,未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右,援疑質(zhì)理,俯身傾耳以請(qǐng);或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,禮愈至,不敢出一言以復(fù);俟其欣悅,則又請(qǐng)焉。故余雖愚,卒獲有所聞。

人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言具有兩大功能,可以用一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)概括——表情達(dá)意:“表情”就是表達(dá)情感,“達(dá)意”就是傳遞信息。但在語(yǔ)言使用的過(guò)程中,我們往往會(huì)重視信息交流,而忽略了情感溝通,這和語(yǔ)言中情感表達(dá)的特殊性是有很大關(guān)系的。

閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅(jiān)半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無(wú)人喚。疏懶意何長(zhǎng),春風(fēng)花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問(wèn)我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)

國(guó)家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延慶區(qū)燕山山脈最西段,這里年平均氣溫比北京市區(qū)低3~4℃。位于延慶賽區(qū)核心區(qū)的小海陀山,平均氣溫比延慶還低十幾攝氏度,得天獨(dú)厚的條件讓它成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)高山滑雪和雪車(chē)雪橇賽場(chǎng)。高山滑雪賽道的出發(fā)平臺(tái),海拔2198米,是北京市海拔最高的建筑,造型巍峨,猶如一只乘風(fēng)欲飛的風(fēng)箏。

中國(guó)固體廢物的歷史堆存總量高達(dá)600億—700億噸,每年新增固體廢物約100億噸。如果以傳統(tǒng)的堆放或填埋方式處置,直接后果就是擠壓和損毀城市用地,并且污染大氣、土壤和地下水,造成周?chē)h(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染,威脅人們的健康。

艙蓋板朝外打開(kāi)。有二十多張模樣嚇人的面孔顯現(xiàn)在眾人面前。可是,第一個(gè)將手放到梯子欄桿上的土著人,被某種我看不見(jiàn)的不知什么力量彈了一下,慌忙逃開(kāi),邊跑邊跳邊喊,嚇得不成人樣了。

主持人(孫志遠(yuǎn)) 中學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上能不能交到真正的朋友?我覺(jué)得答案是肯定的。同學(xué)們有什么想法呢?歡迎大家一起參與討論。張思齊 網(wǎng)絡(luò)是虛擬世界,網(wǎng)上交友,不用擔(dān)心對(duì)方會(huì)泄露你的秘密,因而可以袒露自己的真實(shí)想法,這樣很容易交到真正的朋友。

王某曰:古之學(xué)者,雖問(wèn)以口而其傳以心雖聽(tīng)以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學(xué)者有得也??鬃釉唬骸安粦嵅粏ⅲ汇俨话l(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復(fù)也。”夫孔子豈敢愛(ài)其道,驁③天下之學(xué)者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問(wèn)之不切,則其聽(tīng)之不專(zhuān);其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專(zhuān)不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。

遙看起伏的山巒,心存疑惑:把店開(kāi)到山頂,哪來(lái)的底氣和自信?車(chē)子往山上爬的時(shí)候,是在一條不足丈寬的小路上。路已年久,不少地方坑洼不平,好幾個(gè)彎道,極陡,路邊不見(jiàn)護(hù)欄,我瞪著眼睛,雙手緊緊擦著扶手。近一小時(shí)的驚恐后,終于見(jiàn)到被大樹(shù)環(huán)繞著的一幢幢鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)尚小屋,夕陽(yáng)斜照,大玻璃墻晃人眼睛,飄窗擺著素雅的靠墊。突然想起,在這高山之巔,晚飯沒(méi)法下山吃了,那險(xiǎn)窄之道,在漆黑的山林里,誰(shuí)還受得了一上一下?

24、科技創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)民族發(fā)展的靈魂,是一個(gè)民族進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列問(wèn)題。(6分)(1)世界上現(xiàn)存最早的、標(biāo)有確切日期的雕版印刷品是什么?(1分)(2)北宋時(shí),哪一項(xiàng)發(fā)明為航海事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)?(1分)(3)被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)17世紀(jì)的工藝百科全書(shū)”的是哪部作品?(1分)(4)《本草綱目》是一部具有總結(jié)性的藥物學(xué)巨著,西方國(guó)家稱(chēng)它為“東方醫(yī)學(xué)巨典”。 作者是誰(shuí)?(1分)(5)近代中國(guó)人自行設(shè)計(jì)和施工的第一條鐵路干線(xiàn)是什么?(1分)(6)揭開(kāi)制堿奧秘,使我國(guó)制堿技術(shù)躍居世界前列的著名化學(xué)家是誰(shuí)?(1分)

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
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