
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

在此基礎(chǔ)上,誕生了完整的二十四節(jié)氣。用今天的天文學(xué)來解釋,地球軌道投影到太陽系模型上形成的坐標(biāo)系,為黃道坐標(biāo)系。黃經(jīng),將這個(gè)坐標(biāo)系的橫軸,以春分為起點(diǎn),自西向東度量,分360度,共有二十四個(gè)等份,每份15度,為一個(gè)節(jié)氣?;疽?guī)律是:每月兩節(jié)不變更,最多相差一兩天。上半年是6日和21日,下半年是8日和23日。古人將每月的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣稱為“節(jié)”,每月的第二個(gè)節(jié)氣稱為“氣”?!肮?jié)”和“氣”交替出現(xiàn),各歷時(shí)15天左右,如:在4月份有清明和谷雨兩個(gè)節(jié)氣。二十節(jié)氣中,反映四季變化的節(jié)氣有:立春、立夏、立秋、立冬、春分、秋分、夏至、冬至8個(gè)節(jié)氣;反映氣候變化的有:小暑、大暑、處暑、小寒、大寒5個(gè)節(jié)氣;反映天氣現(xiàn)象的有:雨水、谷雨、白露、寒露、霜降、小雪、大雪7個(gè)節(jié)氣;反映物候現(xiàn)象的有:驚蟄、清明、小滿、芒種四個(gè)節(jié)氣;可以毫不夸張地說,二十四節(jié)氣傳統(tǒng)歷法的關(guān)鍵和核心。

應(yīng)該承認(rèn),好讀書這個(gè)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成是很重要的。如果根本不讀書或者不喜歡讀書,那么,無論說什么求甚解或不求甚解就都毫無意義了。因?yàn)椴蛔x書就不了解什么知識(shí),不喜歡讀也就不能用心去了解書中的道理。一定要好讀書,這才有起碼的發(fā)言權(quán).真正把書讀進(jìn)去了,越讀越有興趣,自然就會(huì)慢慢了解書中的道理。一下子想完全讀懂所有的書,特別是完全讀懂重要的經(jīng)典著作,那除了狂妄自大的人以外,誰也不敢這樣自信。而讀書的要訣,全在于會(huì)意.對(duì)于這一點(diǎn),陶淵明尤其有獨(dú)到的見解。所以,他每每遇到真正會(huì)意的時(shí)候,就高興得連飯都忘記吃了。

2014年9月,國(guó)務(wù)院出臺(tái)了《關(guān)于深化考試招生制度改革的實(shí)施意見》,明確提出減少和規(guī)范考試加分為貫徹落實(shí)《實(shí)施意見》有關(guān)要求,2014年12月,教育部、國(guó)家民委、公安部、國(guó)家體有總局、中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)等五部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步減少和規(guī)范高考加分項(xiàng)目和分值的意見》五部門《意見》明確,2015年1月1日起,取消6項(xiàng)全國(guó)性加分項(xiàng)目,對(duì)于仍保留相關(guān)學(xué)生加分資格的省份,加分分值不超過5分,同時(shí),《意見》還明確要求各地取消地方性體育、藝術(shù)、科技、三好學(xué)生、優(yōu)秀學(xué)生干部等加分項(xiàng)目,并進(jìn)一步大幅減少其他地方性高考加分項(xiàng)目,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),今年全國(guó)性加分項(xiàng)目已按要求全部調(diào)整到位,地方性加分項(xiàng)目將從2014年的95個(gè)逐年減少,到2018年僅剩35個(gè),減幅63%,各地普遍降低了地方性加分項(xiàng)目分值,縮小了適用范圍。

在此基礎(chǔ)上,誕生了完整的二十四節(jié)氣。用今天的天文學(xué)來解釋,地球軌道投影到太陽系模型上形成的坐標(biāo)系,為黃道坐標(biāo)系。黃經(jīng),將這個(gè)坐標(biāo)系的橫軸,以春分為起點(diǎn),自西向東度量,分360度,共有二十四個(gè)等份,每份15度,為一個(gè)節(jié)氣?;疽?guī)律是:每月兩節(jié)不變更,最多相差一兩天。上半年是6日和21日,下半年是8日和23日。古人將每月的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣稱為“節(jié)”,每月的第二個(gè)節(jié)氣稱為“氣”?!肮?jié)”和“氣”交替出現(xiàn),各歷時(shí)15天左右,如:在4月份有清明和谷雨兩個(gè)節(jié)氣。二十節(jié)氣中,反映四季變化的節(jié)氣有:立春、立夏、立秋、立冬、春分、秋分、夏至、冬至8個(gè)節(jié)氣;反映氣候變化的有:小暑、大暑、處暑、小寒、大寒5個(gè)節(jié)氣;反映天氣現(xiàn)象的有:雨水、谷雨、白露、寒露、霜降、小雪、大雪7個(gè)節(jié)氣;反映物候現(xiàn)象的有:驚蟄、清明、小滿、芒種四個(gè)節(jié)氣;可以毫不夸張地說,二十四節(jié)氣傳統(tǒng)歷法的關(guān)鍵和核心。

人類被稱為地球上最具智慧的生命體,具有強(qiáng)大的思考與設(shè)計(jì)能力。但是你知道嗎,地球上竟然有一種單細(xì)胞生物的智商遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了科學(xué)家們的預(yù)期。更令人意想不到的是,它只是一團(tuán)毫不起眼的黏糊物--黏菌,一種已經(jīng)存在了幾億年之久的真核生物。在一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中,研究人員利用黏菌的避光性,以光點(diǎn)模擬日本地形,然后在地形上對(duì)應(yīng)東京幾處重要地鐵站的地方放置食物。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),黏菌能以最省時(shí)和最科學(xué)的鋪展路徑取得這些食物,并在此過程中形成一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)!而這個(gè)逐漸形成的網(wǎng)絡(luò),竟和錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的東京地鐵路線幾乎一模一樣。也就是說,黏菌用短短的26個(gè)小時(shí),就完成了一群頂尖工程師花幾十年才完成的事情。

考古發(fā)掘中,洞穴是發(fā)現(xiàn)原始人使用火的遺跡的主要地點(diǎn)。于是有人認(rèn)為,洞穴居住是當(dāng)時(shí)人類的生存方式。學(xué)者雄辯地反駁了這種認(rèn)識(shí)。原因其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單:洞穴是物質(zhì)環(huán)境中極具隨機(jī)性的地貌。食物源和新鮮水源是生存的第一要素,卻未必在洞穴附近。在絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)物的生存策略中,都看不到犧牲第一要素去遷就洞穴的習(xí)慣性選擇。地下動(dòng)物的洞穴往往是自挖的。北極熊在冰雪上為自己挖洞過冬。其他熊的洞穴選擇也是隨機(jī)的,利用樹洞、山洞等等。何況那是冬眠,不是日日覓食的溫暖季節(jié)。原始人要跟著食物源跋涉、遷徙,不會(huì)定居于附近缺水少食的山洞。那為什么山洞中屢屢發(fā)現(xiàn)火的遺跡?只能有一個(gè)解釋,那里是他們保存火種的專門場(chǎng)所。在不避風(fēng)雨的露天場(chǎng)所保存火種太過冒險(xiǎn),且更消耗木材。這是人類使用火不久就可以完成的認(rèn)識(shí)。于是,當(dāng)保存火種的山洞距離食物源、水源較近時(shí),山洞尚可兼作部落聚會(huì)的場(chǎng)所,當(dāng)山洞距離食物源、水源較遠(yuǎn)時(shí),山洞就只能充當(dāng)火種保存地。而為了降低因看管人能力低下而導(dǎo)致火種熄滅的概率,乃至一次次失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)的吸取,都會(huì)導(dǎo)致專職保存火種者的產(chǎn)生。很可能是這樁當(dāng)時(shí)最緊要的事情,造就了人類社會(huì)中的第一次專業(yè)分工。
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