
5000多年源遠流長的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團成立之際,一大批先進青年在“覺醒年代”紛紛覺醒。新時代建設(shè)中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險救災(zāi)前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛,只為中國”,成為當代中國青年發(fā)自內(nèi)心的最強音。

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運用了什么手法?有什么表達效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?

北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。懲山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而謀曰:“吾與汝畢力平險,指通豫南,達于漢陰,可乎?”雜然相許。其妻獻疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能損魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”雜曰:“投諸渤海之尾,隱土之北?!彼炻首訉O荷擔者三夫,叩石墾壤,箕畚運于渤海之尾。鄰人京城氏之孀妻有遺男,始齔,跳往助之。寒暑易節(jié),始一反焉。

老婦人走到園子邊,隔著灌木枝和我聊起來。她身材微胖,藍底紅花的舊棉襖沾著泥土,黑里透紅的臉上掛著飽滿的笑容。清瘦結(jié)實的老漢也放下手里的白菜,直起腰身聽我們閑聊。他微笑的臉上波紋起伏,顏色也是黑里透紅。

吸入用新冠疫苗是康希諾生物創(chuàng)新了給藥方式,用霧化器將新冠疫苗霧化成微小顆粒,模擬新冠病毒從呼吸道黏膜侵入的邏輯,通過吸入的方式進入呼吸道和肺部,從而有效免疫變異毒。

余自錢塘移守膠西②,釋舟楫之安,而服車馬之勞;去雕墻之美,而蔽采椽之居③;背湖山之觀,而適桑麻之野。始至之日,歲比不登④,盜賊滿野,獄訟充斥;而齋廚索然,日食杞菊。人固疑余之不樂也。處之期年,而貌加豐,發(fā)之白者,日以反黑。予既樂其風(fēng)俗之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其園圃,潔其庭宇……為茍全⑤之計。而園之北,因城以為臺者舊矣,稍葺而新之。

人類的語言具有兩大功能,可以用一個詞語來概括——表情達意:“表情”就是表達情感,“達意”就是傳遞信息。但在語言使用的過程中,我們往往會重視信息交流,而忽略了情感溝通,這和語言中情感表達的特殊性是有很大關(guān)系的。

閱讀下面一首唐詩,完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護府,治所在今新疆庫車縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長安。

世上種種到頭來都會成為過去。心力衰竭時,我安慰自己,這一切都會過去;當我因成功洋洋得意時,我提醒自己,這一切都會過去:窮困潦倒時,我告訴自己,這一切都會過去;腰纏萬貫時,我也告訴自己,這一切都會過去。是的,昔日修筑金字塔的人早已作古,埋在冰冷的石頭下面,而金字塔有朝一日,也會埋在沙土下面。如果世上種種終必成空,我又為何對今天的得失斤斤計較?

孔子認為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”,其中就包含著對美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國夢”來激勵人心,一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”;加強制度建設(shè)、強調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說也就是新時代的“立于禮”;“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”,快樂之“樂”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚向上,人民對美好生活的追求中不斷實現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今,先賢們對于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實意義,社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強美育。

中國固體廢物的歷史堆存總量高達600億—700億噸,每年新增固體廢物約100億噸。如果以傳統(tǒng)的堆放或填埋方式處置,直接后果就是擠壓和損毀城市用地,并且污染大氣、土壤和地下水,造成周圍環(huán)境的嚴重污染,威脅人們的健康。

意既不可以完全達之以言,“和自然逼真”一個條件在文學(xué)上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問得再直截一點,假使語言文字能夠完全傳達情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學(xué)上所應(yīng)希求的一件事?

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
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