
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

一、工作開展情況 (1)“五清一改”整治工作。全鄉(xiāng)扎實(shí)開展農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治專項(xiàng)活動(dòng),鄉(xiāng)美麗辦開展人居環(huán)境整治國(guó)道和縣道巡查5次,通報(bào)3次,交辦整治任務(wù)30余項(xiàng),河溝渠塘清淤40條約17公里,發(fā)動(dòng)群眾投工投勞935人,清理亂搭亂建68處共計(jì)1233平米,有效整治了道路沿線有礙觀瞻的無(wú)功能建筑物,清除破舊廣告牌237余塊,開展入村宣傳450余次,發(fā)放相關(guān)宣傳單2000余份。清理農(nóng)村生活垃圾743噸,同時(shí)清理農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)廢棄物32噸,村莊整治收到良好效果。 (2)美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)工程。2020年省級(jí)美麗鄉(xiāng)村柏山村左家榨中心村和孤峰村孤峰中心村已完成項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收,正在等待縣級(jí)報(bào)賬。2021年市級(jí)美麗鄉(xiāng)村泉水村塘埂中心村已完成項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收,正在等待縣級(jí)報(bào)賬。2021年省級(jí)美麗鄉(xiāng)村華盤村油榨中心村建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工方已進(jìn)場(chǎng)施工,目前已完成亮化工程、古井節(jié)點(diǎn)打造、游步道鋪設(shè)、休閑游園建設(shè),正在進(jìn)行污水管網(wǎng)的鋪設(shè)和衛(wèi)生改廁。2023年市級(jí)美麗鄉(xiāng)村項(xiàng)目已批復(fù),為泉水村河北中心村和景山村山榜中心村,目前已完成第一輪造價(jià),正在準(zhǔn)備招投標(biāo)事宜。*鄉(xiāng)2021年孤峰村、華盤村“生態(tài)美”超市已完成建設(shè)并投入使用,正在準(zhǔn)備2023年新橋村“五美”超市。 (3)改廁工作。2023年我鄉(xiāng)10個(gè)村共有改廁任務(wù)700戶,于2023年5月26日-5月27日進(jìn)行了招投標(biāo),截止6月10日已完成改廁392戶,預(yù)計(jì)7月初完成全部改廁任務(wù),后續(xù)將開展驗(yàn)收和審計(jì)工作。對(duì)2021年300戶改廁進(jìn)行了排查,發(fā)現(xiàn)3處問(wèn)題,已安排整改完畢。(4)示范點(diǎn)建設(shè)情況。*鄉(xiāng)根據(jù)我鄉(xiāng)實(shí)際,每個(gè)行政村選擇了一到兩個(gè)村民組進(jìn)行全覆蓋、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行整治,樹立整治典型,起到模范作用。目前已完成整治17個(gè)示范點(diǎn),部分示范點(diǎn)達(dá)到美麗鄉(xiāng)村標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并實(shí)現(xiàn)了百姓參與、家禽圈養(yǎng)。

一、堅(jiān)持疫情防控常態(tài)化,全面支持企業(yè)復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)新年伊始,**街道春潮涌動(dòng),各行各業(yè)相繼開工趕生產(chǎn),為實(shí)現(xiàn)首季“開門紅”,**街道堅(jiān)持疫情防控常態(tài)化,以重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)、重點(diǎn)企業(yè)服務(wù)為抓手,提前謀劃、集中發(fā)力、強(qiáng)化措施,瞄準(zhǔn)全年目標(biāo)任務(wù),狠抓全年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作,支持企業(yè)員工留崗,全力助推轄區(qū)企業(yè)復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn),保障轄區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展穩(wěn)中推進(jìn)。今年以來(lái),街道與企業(yè)、項(xiàng)目單位積極對(duì)接,在積極做好疫情防控工作的同時(shí),鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)抓緊全面復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)。為支持疫情期間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,鼓勵(lì)及早復(fù)工,依據(jù)《關(guān)于下達(dá)**市規(guī)上服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金的通知》(筑發(fā)改三產(chǎn)〔****〕***號(hào))、《**市財(cái)政局**市商務(wù)局關(guān)于下達(dá)**市****年限額以上批零餐企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金的通知》(筑財(cái)建〔****〕**號(hào))文件要求,街道積極組織轄區(qū)企業(yè)開展扶持獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)申報(bào),以高效、便捷、規(guī)范為原則,采取實(shí)地走訪、電話走訪等多種形式全力做好春節(jié)期間企業(yè)外省員工留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的宣傳和申報(bào)工作,期間共宣傳通知企業(yè)***余家,搜集符合條件的申報(bào)企業(yè)資料**家,合計(jì)申報(bào)人數(shù)***人,實(shí)際審批通過(guò)人數(shù)***人,發(fā)放兌現(xiàn)新春留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)合計(jì)**萬(wàn)元。

本來(lái)比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法:一種是比較相同時(shí)間內(nèi)速度變化量的大??;另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)快慢的思想直接遷移過(guò)來(lái),通過(guò)實(shí)例分析,使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度變化快慢不同,表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個(gè)變化所用時(shí)間的比值不同,從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢,包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢,不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講,加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢,而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢,本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來(lái)表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较?,那么加速度就有正?fù)之分,加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向,不表示加速度的大小。

(三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時(shí)間變化的,但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們討論并說(shuō)出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論)學(xué)生:測(cè)量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小,測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個(gè)誤差呢?學(xué)生:如果測(cè)量較長(zhǎng)的距離,誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師:應(yīng)該采取什么辦法?學(xué)生:應(yīng)該取幾個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個(gè)測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)取作一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行編號(hào)。分別標(biāo)為:0、1、2、3……,測(cè)各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測(cè)量誤差。教師:還有補(bǔ)充嗎?學(xué)生1:我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近,兩條圖象沒(méi)有明顯的分開。學(xué)生2:描出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上,還能畫直線嗎?

教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲,同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說(shuō):同學(xué)們,誰(shuí)能說(shuō)說(shuō)這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對(duì)是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說(shuō)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家,應(yīng)該是愛國(guó)……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國(guó)呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說(shuō):不錯(cuò),是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題,來(lái)寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來(lái)也象記敘文。師問(wèn):為什么?生答:老師,這個(gè)話題太有話說(shuō)了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點(diǎn)形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂(lè)。師說(shuō):那么同學(xué)們誰(shuí)能告訴我,為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問(wèn)題?一生小聲說(shuō):還不是我們笨,不會(huì)寫。師說(shuō):不是笨,也不是不會(huì)寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫,一到議論文就不會(huì)了,那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒(méi)有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。

(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會(huì)問(wèn)題的能力,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì),讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活,逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華是本框的難點(diǎn),雖然學(xué)生在文化生活中學(xué)習(xí)了文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系,但要讓學(xué)生得出哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華,還要聯(lián)系前面關(guān)于哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,因此可能會(huì)難以把握,另外關(guān)于什么樣的哲學(xué)是真正的哲學(xué)的理解會(huì)稍有難度。社會(huì)變革的先導(dǎo)是本框的重點(diǎn),一方面哲學(xué)源于時(shí)代,另一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)哲學(xué)反過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)代又有重要的反作用,突出這一點(diǎn)能夠更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的熱情和信心,對(duì)于后面知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)是極為有益的,因此社會(huì)變革的先導(dǎo)這一目作重點(diǎn)處理。

本節(jié)課在已學(xué)冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)方式存在很大差異.事實(shí)上,這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題具有不同增長(zhǎng)規(guī)律的反應(yīng).而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握常見增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會(huì)其增長(zhǎng)的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:常見增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:三種函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)速度比較;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):比較函數(shù)值得大小;難點(diǎn):幾種增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)》 是高中數(shù)學(xué)在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無(wú)論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨(dú)特的美感。在類比推理的過(guò)程中,感受圖像的變化,認(rèn)識(shí)變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學(xué)生直觀想象能力的一個(gè)重要的過(guò)程。為之后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì);能利用對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)來(lái)解決簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題;2、經(jīng)過(guò)探究對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像之間的聯(lián)系,對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)內(nèi)部的的聯(lián)系。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題和歸納問(wèn)題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。

4.已知△ABC三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(-1,3),B(-3,0),C(1,2),求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線BC的方程為 = ,即x-2y+3=0,由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|= ,點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d,即為BC邊上的高,d= ,所以S= |BC|·d= ×2 × =4,即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線l過(guò)線段AB的中點(diǎn)時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線l過(guò)點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線l∥AB時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.

一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個(gè)大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在公路上某處建一個(gè)公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個(gè)小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個(gè)小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問(wèn)題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B,如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離?提示:|AB|=|xA-xB|.問(wèn)題2:在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離?探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2,y1≠y2時(shí),|P1P2|=?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明理由.提示:可以,構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解.答案:如圖,在Rt △P1QP2中,|P1P2|2=|P1Q|2+|QP2|2,所以|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)間的距離|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個(gè)公式嗎?2.兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無(wú)關(guān),也就是說(shuō)公式也可寫成|P1P2|=?x2-x1?2+?y2-y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時(shí),|P1P2|=|x2-x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時(shí),|P1P2|=|y2-y1|.

一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式,點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式,關(guān)于平面上的距離問(wèn)題,兩條直線間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1:立定跳遠(yuǎn)測(cè)量的什么距離?A.兩平行線的距離 B.點(diǎn)到直線的距離 C. 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離二、探究新知思考2:已知兩條平行直線l_1,l_2的方程,如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離?根據(jù)兩條平行直線間距離的含義,在直線l_1上取任一點(diǎn)P(x_0,y_0 ),,點(diǎn)P(x_0,y_0 )到直線l_2的距離就是直線l_1與直線l_2間的距離,這樣求兩條平行線間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點(diǎn)到直線的距離。兩條平行直線間的距離1. 定義:夾在兩平行線間的__________的長(zhǎng).公垂線段2. 圖示: 3. 求法:轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)到直線的距離.1.原點(diǎn)到直線x+2y-5=0的距離是( )A.2 B.3 C.2 D.5D [d=|-5|12+22=5.選D.]

(1)幾何法它是利用圖形的幾何性質(zhì),如圓的性質(zhì)等,直接求出圓的圓心和半徑,代入圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,從而得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.(2)待定系數(shù)法由三個(gè)獨(dú)立條件得到三個(gè)方程,解方程組以得到圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程中三個(gè)參數(shù),從而確定圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.它是求圓的方程最常用的方法,一般步驟是:①設(shè)——設(shè)所求圓的方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知條件,建立關(guān)于a,b,r的方程組;③解——解方程組,求出a,b,r;④代——將a,b,r代入所設(shè)方程,得所求圓的方程.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.已知△ABC的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為A(0,5),B(1,-2),C(-3,-4),求該三角形的外接圓的方程.[解] 法一:設(shè)所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2.因?yàn)锳(0,5),B(1,-2),C(-3,-4)都在圓上,所以它們的坐標(biāo)都滿足圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,于是有?0-a?2+?5-b?2=r2,?1-a?2+?-2-b?2=r2,?-3-a?2+?-4-b?2=r2.解得a=-3,b=1,r=5.故所求圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是(x+3)2+(y-1)2=25.

情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已討論了圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2,現(xiàn)將其展開可得:x2+y2-2ax-2bx+a2+b2-r2=0.可見,任何一個(gè)圓的方程都可以變形x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的形式.請(qǐng)大家思考一下,形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程表示的曲線是不是圓?下面我們來(lái)探討這一方面的問(wèn)題.探究新知例如,對(duì)于方程x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=0,對(duì)其進(jìn)行配方,得〖(x-1)〗^2+(〖y-2)〗^2=-1,因?yàn)槿我庖稽c(diǎn)的坐標(biāo) (x,y) 都不滿足這個(gè)方程,所以這個(gè)方程不表示任何圖形,所以形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定能通過(guò)恒等變換為圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,這表明形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定是圓的方程.一、圓的一般方程(1)當(dāng)D2+E2-4F>0時(shí),方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0表示以(-D/2,-E/2)為圓心,1/2 √(D^2+E^2 "-" 4F)為半徑的圓,將方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0,配方可得〖(x+D/2)〗^2+(〖y+E/2)〗^2=(D^2+E^2-4F)/4(2)當(dāng)D2+E2-4F=0時(shí),方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0,表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)(-D/2,-E/2)(3)當(dāng)D2+E2-4F0);
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