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人教版高中語(yǔ)文《就任北京大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)之演說(shuō)》教案
蔡元培的道德風(fēng)范和人格力量，具有震撼人心的作用，深為世人所欽仰?！叭耸揽！薄吧屏嫉纳鐣?huì)和莊嚴(yán)的人生的模范”（國(guó)立音樂(lè)專科學(xué)校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩(shī)》）的贊譽(yù)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱他具有“處處為人無(wú)我的真精神”；“對(duì)人接物，似乎有兩個(gè)原則，一個(gè)是尊重他人的人格，決不愿意以自己的語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)使人感到一點(diǎn)不快或不便，一個(gè)是承認(rèn)他人的理性，以為天下事無(wú)不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理?！薄暗诠x一方面，蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士?！保ㄖ貞c《中央日?qǐng)?bào)》1940年3月24日）他的學(xué)生馮友蘭也回憶說(shuō)，在蔡先生身邊，感同光風(fēng)霽月，他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中，就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位，一生廉潔，自奉儉樸，直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住，他酷愛(ài)的書籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地，沒(méi)有一個(gè)歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠(chéng)待人、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)、光明磊落的精神，源于他對(duì)國(guó)家、對(duì)民族、對(duì)事業(yè)、對(duì)學(xué)生深深的眷戀和崇高的責(zé)任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操，至今仍是公務(wù)人員的楷模。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
部編人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《小英雄雨來(lái)》創(chuàng)新教案
（二）提問(wèn)：夜校的學(xué)習(xí)條件怎樣？雨來(lái)在夜校里受到什么教育？默讀第二段。指導(dǎo)朗讀：“我們是中國(guó)人，我們愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó)。”“我們——是——中國(guó)人，我們——愛(ài)——自己的——祖國(guó)?！庇懻摱我夂托?biāo)題。（段意：雨來(lái)上夜校，受到愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育。）（小標(biāo)題：“雨來(lái)上夜校?！保ㄈW(xué)習(xí)第三段。默讀課文，提問(wèn)：這段主要說(shuō)了幾層意思？學(xué)生默讀課文，小組交流，展示如下：（兩層意思：第一層從“有一天”至“只從街上傳來(lái)一兩聲狗叫”，主要寫鬼子開(kāi)始掃蕩了；第二層從“第二天”至這段結(jié)束，主要寫雨來(lái)為掩護(hù)交通員李大叔，被鬼子捆綁起來(lái)了。）指導(dǎo)朗讀第二層。重點(diǎn)朗讀：“他抬頭一看，是李大叔?！薄斑?！這是什么時(shí)候挖的洞呢？”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到別的院里去，對(duì)誰(shuí)也不許說(shuō)?！庇懻摱我夂托?biāo)題。段意：（雨來(lái)為掩護(hù)交通員李大叔，被鬼子捆綁起來(lái)了。）（小標(biāo)題：“雨來(lái)掩護(hù)李大叔”。）
人教部編版七年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》二則教案
“志人小說(shuō)”中的“志人”這個(gè)名稱，是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來(lái)的?！爸救恕边@個(gè)名目，為魯迅《中國(guó)小說(shuō)的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立，與“志怪”相對(duì)而言?！吨袊?guó)小說(shuō)史略》又說(shuō)：“記人間事者已甚古，列御寇韓非皆有錄載，惟其所以錄載者，列在用以喻道，韓在儲(chǔ)以論政。若為賞心而作，則實(shí)萌芽于魏而盛大于晉，雖不免追隨俗尚，或供揣摩，然要為遠(yuǎn)實(shí)用而近娛樂(lè)矣?！边@里提出的觀點(diǎn)很重要，即所謂志人小說(shuō)，其寫作目的，雖仍有記錄史實(shí)、供人揣摩的考慮，但欣賞和娛樂(lè)的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)。志人小說(shuō)在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說(shuō)，是在品藻人物的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說(shuō)的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)有以下四個(gè)方面：一是以真人真事為描寫對(duì)象；二是以“叢殘小語(yǔ)”、尺幅短書為主要形式；三是善于運(yùn)用典型細(xì)節(jié)描寫和對(duì)比襯托手法，突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征；四是語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練樸素，生動(dòng)優(yōu)美，言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)對(duì)后世小說(shuō)產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
人教部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)寫作修改潤(rùn)色教案
一個(gè)人的靈魂總是會(huì)在他的眼睛和語(yǔ)言里得到表露。靈魂高尚者，眼光明亮，語(yǔ)言高雅。反過(guò)來(lái)，我們也可以通過(guò)個(gè)人的眼睛和語(yǔ)言而窺視到他的靈魂，眼神淫邪，語(yǔ)言污穢，他的靈魂必定卑鄙骯臟。修改指導(dǎo)：這段論述用正反雙向說(shuō)理的方法闡明了一個(gè)人的靈魂、眼睛、語(yǔ)言三者之間的關(guān)系，條理清楚，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明，從思維和闡述上來(lái)看，應(yīng)該說(shuō)是準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)密的。但是，我們可以將語(yǔ)言潤(rùn)色，使原文變得更好。修改示例：靈魂儲(chǔ)藏在人的心中，閃動(dòng)在人的眼里，表露在人的嘴上。眼睛足以傳情。它毫不掩飾地展現(xiàn)出你的學(xué)識(shí)、品性和情操：也許你貌不驚人，眼小如豆，但它卻可以流露出華美的氣質(zhì);也許你美目流盼，但卻可能有一個(gè)蜷曲衰敗的靈魂在其中沉睡。師：精妙地運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞，恰到好處地使用比喻、對(duì)比等修辭手法，巧妙地使用假設(shè)句式，使文章在闡釋事理的同時(shí)也不乏生動(dòng)形象。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】把握了習(xí)作的要求后，給學(xué)生幾個(gè)片段嘗試修改。學(xué)生先從“言”和“意”等方面來(lái)進(jìn)行修改，教師再具體示范指導(dǎo)，為綜合修改全文做準(zhǔn)備。
人教部編版七年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)皇帝的新裝教案
《皇帝的新裝》這篇童話寫于1837年。18世紀(jì)末19世紀(jì)初，西歐資本主義得到迅速發(fā)展，而處于北歐邊陲的丹麥卻還是個(gè)君主立憲制國(guó)家。拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最激烈的時(shí)候，丹麥統(tǒng)治階級(jí)利用英法矛盾，以中立地位大搞海上糧食貿(mào)易，引起英國(guó)不滿，英國(guó)要求丹麥交出從事貿(mào)易的艦隊(duì)和商船，成為英國(guó)的附庸國(guó)。丹麥拒絕這一要求，英軍于1807年炮擊哥本哈根，摧毀了丹麥的艦隊(duì)，丹麥便由中立倒向拿破侖一邊，成為交戰(zhàn)國(guó)。8年后，拿破侖戰(zhàn)敗，丹麥也成為戰(zhàn)敗國(guó)而失去廣大領(lǐng)土，耗盡了錢財(cái)，銀行倒閉，農(nóng)村蕭條，剛剛興起的工業(yè)也全部破產(chǎn)，丹麥最終成了英國(guó)的附庸國(guó)。丹麥人民身受本國(guó)封建階級(jí)和英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的雙重剝削，過(guò)著饑寒交迫的貧困生活，而封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)則窮奢極欲，揮霍無(wú)度。面對(duì)這樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，安徒生根據(jù)西班牙一則民間故事改編了《皇帝的新裝》，把揭露的鋒芒直指封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的頭子，并無(wú)情地嘲諷了貴族、宮廷的丑惡行徑，深刻地解剖了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的病狀?！举Y料鏈接】
