
評價分析法,就是引述事例后,對所引述的事例作適當?shù)脑u價,從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時,引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實后,接著進行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質。從這個意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點,對論據進行了評價性分析,這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據所述的事實,并據此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據事物發(fā)展變化的因果關系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結果,推導出產生這種結果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點。

(一)、亞太經濟合作組織的宗旨和作用1、亞太經合組織簡介:(1)、地位——當今世界最大的區(qū)域性經濟合作組織(2)、性質——是促進亞太國家和地區(qū)經濟合作、推動共同發(fā)展的主要機構。亞太經濟合作組織(APEC,簡稱亞太經合組織),是當今世界最大的區(qū)域性經濟合作組織,是促進亞太國家和地區(qū)經濟合作、推動共同發(fā)展的主要機構。相關鏈接:1989年11月,在澳大利亞的倡議下,澳大利亞、美國、加拿大、日本、韓國、新西蘭和東盟六國的外交與經濟部長在澳大利亞首都堪培拉召開部長級會議,正式宣告亞太經合組織成立。此后,該組織不斷擴大,到2004年底共有21個成員,既有美國、日本等發(fā)達國家,也有中國、馬來西亞、墨西哥等發(fā)展中國家。亞太經合組織的宗旨是:為本地區(qū)人民的共同利益而保持經濟的增長與發(fā)展,促進成員間經濟的相互依存,加強開放的多邊貿易體制,減少區(qū)域貿易和投資壁壘。

案例探究:環(huán)地中海地區(qū)農業(yè)的變遷讓學生思考:此地哪些因素發(fā)生了變化,農業(yè)生產方式進行了如何調整?效果如何?二、農業(yè)地域的形成1、農業(yè)地域的概念:由于以上各因素的共同影響,在一定的地域和一定的歷史條件下,形成了相應的生產地區(qū),稱為農業(yè)地域。農業(yè)地域的類型主要有:種植業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、混合農業(yè)。(在這里分別給學生展示一些農業(yè)生產類型的圖片,并簡單說明什么是種植業(yè)、什么是畜牧業(yè)、及什么是混合農業(yè))案例探究:閱讀澳大利亞地混合農業(yè)生產思考:(1)、澳大利亞農業(yè)生產的特點是什么?(2)、澳大利亞混合農業(yè)的分布在哪里?受哪些區(qū)位因素的影響?(3)澳大利亞混合農業(yè)生產有哪些優(yōu)點?

思考:結合資料,看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素?主要從誰的角度去考慮?展示資料:廣鋼建于1958年,由于城市化進程的加快,原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現(xiàn)已成鬧市,廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便,并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內容是煙氣、粉塵超標。近日,《珠三角環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議,按照《綱要》要求,2010年前,廣東省將關、停、并、轉、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學生討論:環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書:2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結:影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多,不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導因素可能是一個或幾個,應因地制宜,具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化;社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復雜的,應綜合考慮各種因素,以取得最大的經濟、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學生活動:計算機模擬工業(yè)選址,看誰是最英明的決策者(通過實踐應用讓學生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應綜合考慮)

⑴ 原料、燃料對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸減弱,市場對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸加強; ⑵交通運輸條件對工業(yè)具有很大的吸引力,在沿海沿江港口、鐵路樞紐、高速公路沿線形成工業(yè)區(qū);⑶信息通信網絡的通達性作為工業(yè)區(qū)位的重要性越來越突出;⑷工業(yè)對勞動力技能的要求逐漸增強。再次顯示上表最后一項“各因素的發(fā)展變化”。由工業(yè)生產的一般過程中可以知道,工廠產出產品的同時,也產出廢氣、廢水、廢渣。這些廢棄物排入環(huán)境,會造成環(huán)境污染,危害人們的身體健康。隨著人們環(huán)境意識的增強,環(huán)境質量已成為重要的區(qū)位因素。在工廠的區(qū)位選擇時,應以不污染當?shù)丨h(huán)境為佳,進行合理選擇。讀課本61頁圖4.6污染嚴重工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇,思考以下問題:1、嚴重污染空氣的工廠布局時應考慮那些因素?2、嚴重污染水源的工廠布局時應考慮那些因素?3、對環(huán)境質量要求高的工廠布局時應考慮那些因素?教師解析:對這一部分知識需要強記。講解要注意盛行風向,需結合必修一氣候一節(jié)將難點突破,可分中國大部分地區(qū)、西歐、印度半島等不同區(qū)域進行講解以加深印象。

教學目標1.知識與技能目標:結合實例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過程與方法目標:利用圖表,分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位,培養(yǎng)學生應用基礎知識及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況,培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀:通過對工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學習,激發(fā)學生探究地理問題的興趣。由環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響,培養(yǎng)學生的環(huán)保意識,樹立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學重點1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素;2.運用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對工廠進行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學難點 判斷影響某個工廠區(qū)位的主導因素及其合理布局。教學方法 案例分析法、對比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學用具 多媒體課件,圖表及補充材料課堂類型

我說課的題目是小學道德與法治五年級上冊《自主選擇課余生活》。下面我將從教材分析、學情分析、教學目標與重難點、教法與學法、教學過程、板書設計6個方面進行說課。一、教材分析《自主選擇課余生活》是統(tǒng)編教材小學《道德與法治》五年級上冊第一單元第1課,共有三個話題,本節(jié)課學習的是第三個話題《過好我們的課余生活》,主要是引導學生課余生活的選擇既有興趣,又有意義,要學習規(guī)劃自己的課余生活,學會過好課余生活的方法,旨在引導學生能夠過好課余生活,讓課余生活促進學生的健康成長。二、學情分析自主選擇是學生的權利,也是成長過程中需要發(fā)展的能力。隨著年齡的增長和知識、經驗的增多,學生對一些事情有了自己的看法,特別是希望能按照自己的想法安排課余生活。但是他們現(xiàn)在的課余生活大都是家長來主導,學生自主選擇課余活動的機會幾乎很少。因此,要幫助引導學生面對成長中的這個困惑,通過有效的教學能夠過好課余生活,讓課余生活促進學生的健康成長。三、教學目標與重難點基于教材、學情的分析,以及對小學道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學目標與重難點。教學目標我確定了三個。

一、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用本節(jié)教材是北師大版六年級數(shù)學上冊第5章《數(shù)據的收集與整理》第3節(jié)的內容,這一章是《全日制義務教育數(shù)學課程標準(實驗稿)》第三學段“統(tǒng)計與概率”部分的第一章,也是基礎章節(jié)。它讓學生經歷數(shù)據的收集、整理、描述的過程,體會適當選擇統(tǒng)計圖表對描述實際問題的作用,為以后進一步學習統(tǒng)計的有關知識打下基礎2.學情分析學生在此之前已經在小學階段學習過有關統(tǒng)計圖表的知識,對三種統(tǒng)計圖也有了一定的認識和感知,會畫三種統(tǒng)計圖,但是對于究竟如何選取適當?shù)慕y(tǒng)計圖去說明一些具體實際問題還存在一定困難,所以本節(jié)內容主要是讓學生對三種統(tǒng)計圖各自的特點和優(yōu)勢有一定的認識。3.教材重難點根據對教材的研讀和學生學情的分析,結合新課標對本節(jié)的要求,特將本節(jié)的重難點確定如下:

二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。

◆設計意圖:培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考、合作學習的能力。分別說明市場、交通、勞動力、機械和政策對農業(yè)生產的影響,讓學生切實地考慮,拓展學生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學生學習動機、引導學生、幫助學生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識,達到鞏固所學知識,檢驗學生的實踐應用能力。D.分析教材,識別圖片,理解農業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材,看圖識別,研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農業(yè)生產》、思考問題、解決問題◆設計意圖:圖片展示能清楚直觀地說明問題,通過案例分析,了解澳大利亞的混合農業(yè)生產,培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考問題、解決問題的能力,開拓學生思路。3.課堂小結:◆設計意圖:幫助學生回顧課堂、鞏固所學知識。4.反饋練習:◆設計意圖:知識與能力強化訓練,鞏固本課所學知識,提高應用能力。

1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚,用悲憤的筆調寫下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念,又有對反動派憤怒的控訴,也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊?!队浤顒⒑驼渚肥歉咧姓Z文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,敘述人物的行為事跡,都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學生明辨是非,領悟時代精神和人生意義,有著重要的作用。新課標強調了要全面提升高中學生的語文素養(yǎng),初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,并學會收集、判斷、處理信息,具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時,《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。結合本單元教學目標,確立教學目標如下。

(2).教學手段為了使我根據教材而設計的三個教學目標以及重點難點得以的突出和突破,達到最大化的展示境界,同時也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學手段進行全程教學。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡便等優(yōu)點,形象生動的直觀展示教學內容,不但提高學習效率和質量,而且容易激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和調動學習的積極性。四、說學法我為學生設計了三個學習方法:1.讓學生學會在探究中學。通過“對黑人嚴酷處境的探究”和對文中重點語句的探究,培養(yǎng)學生在探究中學習的能力。2.讓學生學會在讀中學。通過“誦讀法”指導學生在誦讀過程中感受演講詞內在的魅力,學會在讀中學。3.讓學生學會在練習中學。通過“課外延伸練習法”,對所學的知識進行運用,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新和自學能力。

三、教學目標根據《錦瑟》詩的地位作用以及學生的實際情況,還有在古詩詞教學方面課程標準的相關要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學目標”:(一)知識與技能目標:感受體悟古典詩歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動性進行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認識意象在詩歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過程與方法目標:《錦瑟》詩的講解采用“引導與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導開始,以學生的研討交流再加之教師的總結結束。利用教師引導和師生互動刺激學生的領悟力,提高學生的認知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:培養(yǎng)學生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎上熱愛祖國自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學生正確認識古典詩詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。

(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.

三、疏通課文,體會情感學生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個別短語如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結構,結合上《衛(wèi)風·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結構來理解。檢查學生的自學情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學生思考課文呢寫了薇菜生長的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學生思考。這個問題不難,但學生回答可能不完整,只點到用于表達士卒思歸之情的強烈。老師要補充,用薇菜的生長來反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時在藝術手法上,同《衛(wèi)風·氓》用“桑葉”來起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。

一、教學理念在新課改精神指導下,我在本課教學中力求貫徹以下教學理念:新課標的指引觀 、生本位的學生觀、探究式的學習觀、多角色的教師觀、 發(fā)展性的評價觀二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內容,本課講述的是國際共產主義運動范疇的歷史,是人類社會進入一個新的發(fā)展時期。從總體上概述了社會主義從空想到科學,從理論到實踐的歷程。說明了科學社會主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結果。本課在國際工運史上占有重要的地位。通過學習學生可對馬克思主義加深了解,理解人類歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢以及人類一直不斷追求進步的精神,幫助學生樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀,達到以史鑒今,服務現(xiàn)實的目的。

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
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