
“拱一拱手,一屁股就坐在上席”,兩個動作活畫出了夏總甲在鄉(xiāng)民面前的傲慢自大。作者接著寫他的一番話語:“俺如今倒不如你們務農的快活了。想這新年大節(jié),老爺衙門里,三班六房,那一位不送帖子來。我怎好不去賀節(jié)?每日騎著這個驢,上縣下鄉(xiāng),跑得昏頭暈腦?!薄皬男履赀@七八日,何曾得一個閑?恨不得長出兩張嘴來,還吃不退。”巧妙地揭示了他為何目中無人和衣服“就如酒簍一般”。二、通過故事情節(jié)的前后對比來表達諷刺。第二回中,周進六十多歲了,還以老童生的身份在薛家集觀音庵教私塾,一年才十二兩館銀,生活窘困,地位低下,村中新中秀才青年梅玖也奚落他。到第七回中,周進中了進士,做了官以后,梅玖就無恥地冒充自己是周進的學生,薛家集的觀音庵里也供起了周進的長生牌位。梅玖見了周進早年寫的一副對聯(lián),貼在墻上,紅紙都發(fā)白了,竟吩咐和尚用水噴了,剝下來裝裱收藏。這一對比既寫出了周進做官前后迥然不同的境遇,也寫出了秀才梅玖的庸俗勢利以及社會上一些人的趨炎附勢。所以,《儒林外史》的諷刺,不僅僅是對人物的諷刺,更是對當時社會中各種現象的揭露、控訴和批判。

(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你會解下列一元二次方程嗎?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0嗎?你遇到的困難是什么?你能設法將這個方程轉化成上面方程的形式嗎?與同伴進行交流?;顒佣鹤鲆蛔觯禾钌线m當的數,使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左邊,常數項和一次項有什么關系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活動三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用語言總結配方法嗎?課本37頁隨堂練習課時作業(yè):

地球一小時(Earth Hour)是世界自然基金會(WWF)應對全球氣候變化所提出的一項倡議,希望家庭及商界用戶關上不必要的電燈及耗電產品一小時。來表明他們對應對氣候變化行動的支持。過量二氧化碳排放導致的氣候變化目前已經極大地威脅到地球上人類的生存。公眾只有通過改變全球民眾對于二氧化碳排放的態(tài)度,才能減輕這一威脅對世界造成的影響。地球一小時在3月的最后一個星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈?;顒佑蓙恚骸暗厍?小時”也稱“關燈一小時”,是世界自然基金會在2007年向全球發(fā)出的一項倡議:呼吁個人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在每年三月最后一個星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈1小時,以此來激發(fā)人們對保護地球的責任感,以及對氣候變化等環(huán)境問題的思考,表明對全球共同抵御氣候變暖行動的支持。這是一項全球性的活動,世界自然基金會于2007年首次在悉尼倡導之后,以驚人的速度席卷全球,大家都來參加這個活動。[1] “地球1小時”活動首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亞的悉尼展開,一下子吸引了超過220萬悉尼家庭和企業(yè)參加;隨后,該活動以驚人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年,WWF(中國)對外聯(lián)絡處透露,全球已經有超過80個國家、大約1000座城市加入活動。2013年,包括悉尼歌劇院、帝國大廈、東京塔、迪拜塔、白金漢宮在內的各國標志性建筑也在當地時間晚八點半熄燈一小時。[2] ,其中包括巴勒斯坦、法屬圭亞那、加拉帕戈斯群島、盧旺達、圣赫勒那島、蘇里南、突尼斯等首次參與“地球一小時”的國家和地區(qū)。在中國,北京鳥巢、水立方、世貿天階等標志性建筑同時熄燈,同一時段,從上海東方明珠到武漢黃鶴樓,從臺北101到香港天際100觀景臺,中國各地多個標志性建筑均熄燈一小時,全國共有127個城市加入“地球一小時”活動。

四、范例學習、理解領會例2 某校墻邊有甲、乙兩根木桿。已知乙木桿的高度為1.5m.(1)某一時刻甲木桿在陽光下的影子如圖5-6所示,你能畫出此時乙木桿的影子嗎?(用線段表示影子)(2)在圖中,當乙木桿移動到什么位置時,其影子剛好不落在墻上?(3)在(2)的情況下,如果測得甲、乙木桿的影子長分別為1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木桿的高度嗎?學生畫圖、 實驗、觀察、探索。五、隨堂練習課本隨堂練習 學生觀察、畫圖、合作交流。六、課堂總結本節(jié)課通過各種實踐活動,促進大家對內容的理解,本課內容,要體會物體在太陽光下形成的不同影子,在操作中觀察不 同時刻影子的方向和大小變化特征。在同一時刻,物體的影子與它們的高度成比 例.

三、課堂檢測:(一)、判斷題(是一無二次方程的在括號內劃“√”,不是一元二次方程的,在括號內劃“×”)1. 5x2+1=0 ( ) 2. 3x2+ +1=0 ( )3. 4x2=ax(其中a為常數) ( ) 4.2x2+3x=0 ( )5. =2x ( ) 6. =2x ( ) (二)、填空題.1.方程5(x2- x+1)=-3 x+2的一般形式是__________,其二次項是__________,一次項是__________,常數項是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x-1)是關于x的一元二次方程,則a__________.3.關于x的方程(m-4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0,當m__________時,是一元二次方程,當m__________時,是一元一次方程。四、學習體會:五、課后作業(yè)

(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復實驗次數的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢如何?結論:從上面的試驗可以看到:當重復實驗的次數大量增加時,事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應的概率附近,因此,我們可以通過大量重復實驗,用一個事件發(fā)生的頻率來估計這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做:1.某運動員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說該運動員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國密歇根州漢諾城市的一個農場里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據統(tǒng)計,平均出生1千萬頭牛才會有1頭是白色的,由此估計出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?

Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.

教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結構: Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.

內容提示1.本單元主要內容是學會used to結構。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1.學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達自己現在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現在和過去的變化。二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。

內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現在完成時的結構和用法?,F在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.

一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓練( 2c)的基礎上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。

The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views

1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。

Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.

Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once

本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現在進行時、一般現在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。

教學目標:1.知道二次函數與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系,提高綜合解決問題的能力.2.會求拋物線與坐標軸交點坐標,會結合函數圖象求方程的根.教學重點:二次函數與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系.預設難點:用二次函數與一元二次方程的關系綜合解題.☆ 預習導航 ☆一、鏈接:1.畫一次函數y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點坐標; (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點的橫坐標和方程根的關系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 個根。二、導讀畫二次函數y= x2-5x+4的圖象1.觀察圖象,拋物線與x軸的交點坐標是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點的橫坐標與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函數y=ax2+bx+c當函數值y=0時的特殊情況.二次函數y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與x軸交點的橫坐標與一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么關系?

教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.

(1)請估計:當n很大時,摸到白球的頻率將會接近(精確到0.1);(2)假如你摸一次,估計你摸到白球的概率P(白球)=;(3)試估算盒子里黑球有多少個.解:(1)0.6(2)0.6(3)設黑球有x個,則2424+x=0.6,解得x=16.經檢驗,x=16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個.方法總結:本題主要考查用頻率估計概率的方法,當摸球次數增多時,摸到白球的頻率mn將會接近一個數值,則可把這個數值近似看作概率,知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個.三、板書設計用頻率估計概率用頻率估計概率用替代物模擬試驗估計概率通過實驗,理解當實驗次數較大時實驗頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率,并據此估計某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經歷實驗、統(tǒng)計等活動過程,進一步發(fā)展學生合作交流的意識和能力.通過動手實驗和課堂交流,進一步培養(yǎng)學生收集、描述、分析數據的技能,提高數學交流水平,發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
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