
夫所為求福而辭禍者,以福可喜而禍可悲也。人之所欲無窮,而物之可以足吾欲者有盡,美惡之辨戰(zhàn)乎中,而去取之擇交乎前。則可樂者常少,而可悲者常多。是謂求禍而辭福。夫求禍而辭福,豈人之情也哉?……是以美惡橫生,而憂樂出焉,可不大哀乎!

①蘇東坡剛?cè)牍賵鰰r,還不叫蘇東坡。他本名蘇軾,字子瞻,另外他還有一個雅號,叫作蘇賢良。②那年他金榜高中,名動京師,正在自我陶醉,卻不料被派到既偏又窮的陜西鳳翔府,當(dāng)了個小小的簽判(秘書),自不免有大材小用之感。說實話,他全靠“蘇賢良”這個尊稱活著呢!

①我要笑遍世界。②只有人類才會笑。樹木受傷時會流“血”,禽獸會因痛苦和饑餓而哭嚎哀鳴。然而,只有我才具備笑的天賦,可以隨時開懷大笑。從今往后,我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。③笑有助于消化,笑能減輕壓力,笑是長壽的秘方?,F(xiàn)在我終于掌握了它。④我要笑遍世界。

閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。

題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩人,此詩作于作者宦游途中。

地瓜沒進(jìn)過城,沒見過世面,沒受過勵志教育。除了憨,它沒別的見識和想法。被我那也沒見過世面的爹爹埋沒在土里。埋沒了就埋沒了。土里暖和,土里有營養(yǎng)。果然,這沒見過世面的傻子,卻長成了敦實漢子,地道的瓜。一排排黃瓜手扶著藤蔓做引體向上體操。

莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問祖時表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩表達(dá)對龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來晚,千里獻(xiàn)心香?!?/p>

媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個,但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個年代,雖然說不上能享受到多少寵愛,但至少沒有遭受過任何對女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。

錢塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北賈亭西,水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭暖樹,誰家新燕啄春泥。亂花漸欲迷人眼,淺草才能沒馬蹄。最愛湖東行不足,綠楊陰里白沙堤。

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
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