
活動內容:教師首先讓學生回顧學過的三類事件,接著讓學生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣,硬幣落下后,會出現正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況,你認為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎?(讓學生體驗數學來源于生活)?;顒幽康模菏箤W生回顧學過的三類事件,并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學生猜測游戲結果的能力,并從中初步體會猜測事件可能性。讓學生體會猜測結果,這是很重要的一步,我們所學到的很多知識,都是先猜測,再經過多次的試驗得出來的。而且由此引出猜測是需通過大量的實驗來驗證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來研究的問題(自然引出課題)。

1、交流與發(fā)現為了了解本校學生暑假期間參加體育活動的情況,學校準備抽取一部分學生進行調查,你認為按下面的調查方法取得的結果能反映全校學生的一般情況嗎?如果不能反映,應當如何改進調查方法?方法1:調查學校田徑隊的30名同學;方法2:調查每個班的男同學;方法3:從每班抽取1名同學進行調查;方法4:選取每個班級中的一半學生進行調查.通過前面的活動,學生親身經歷了一次數據的調查過程,并通過對所得數據的計算和分析,了解了自己在家干家務活的時間所處的位置和水平,在調查過程中體會到調查方便有效的重要性.接下來,就能很好地解決交流與發(fā)現中的問題.師生共同討論完成交流與發(fā)現.

學習過程:一、自主預習課本P175——186的內容,獨立完成課后練習1、2、3、4、5后,與小組同學交流(課前完成)二、回顧課本,思考下列問題:1.SAS定理的內容2.ASA定理的內容3.SSS定理的內容4.幾何證明的過程的步驟

文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩歌之一,內容詳實,情感動人,在詩歌中,白居易塑造了兩個形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個是江湖薄命人,一個是官場失意者。兩個本無交集的人因為京都琵琶聲相遇,互訴衷腸后,發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識“的感慨

4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質的地看作4個不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質的地里,則本題即為從8個不同元素中任選4個元素的排列問題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個數字組成沒有重復數字的四位數.(1)這些四位數中偶數有多少個?能被5整除的有多少個?(2)這些四位數中大于6 500的有多少個?解:(1)偶數的個位數只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計數原理,知共有四位偶數A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個);能被5整除的數個位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個).(2)最高位上是7時大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計數原理知,這些四位數中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個).

創(chuàng)設情境,導入新課:你對母親知多少師問1:我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請不知道的同學回家了解一下,多關心一下自己的父母。師問3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的(拖動白板上相對應的表情符號)。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學統計各組的數據,寫在黑板上(隨機找3名學生數人數)。下面我來隨機采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機采訪,結合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)

探究新知問題1:已知100件產品中有8件次品,現從中采用有放回方式隨機抽取4件.設抽取的4件產品中次品數為X,求隨機變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機變量X服從二項分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結果相互獨立,此時X服從二項分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產品中次品數X服從二項分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產品中任取4件,次品數X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設一批產品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產品中隨機抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產品中的次品數,則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機變量X服從超幾何分布.

2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標的概率為________. 【解析】設B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產品各有12件和10件,每批產品中各有1件廢品,現在先從第1批產品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號的產品,已知其中由一廠生產的占 30%, 二廠生產的占 50% , 三廠生產的占 20%, 又知這三個廠的產品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問從這批產品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?

(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績的概率.解:設事件A為“該考生6道題全答對”,事件B為“該考生答對了其中5道題而另一道答錯”,事件C為“該考生答對了其中4道題而另2道題答錯”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.

3.某縣農民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農民月均收入在500元到520元間人數的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農民月均收入在500到520元間人數的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數約占總數的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設在一次數學考試中,某班學生的分數X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學生共54人,求這個班在這次數學考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數和130分以上的人數.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數約為9人.

計算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數據和計算結果的裝置。顯示器因計算器的種類不同而不同,有單行顯示的,也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個鍵上,都標明了這個鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標有的鍵,是開機鍵,在開始使用計算器時先要按一下這個鍵,以接通電源,計算器的電源一般用5號電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵,是關機鍵,停止使用計算器時要按一下這個鍵,來切斷計算器的電源,是清除鍵,按一下這個鍵,計算器就清除當前顯示的數與符號。的功能是完成運算或執(zhí)行命令。是運算鍵,按一下這個鍵,計算器就執(zhí)行加法運算。

阿倫.科普蘭是美國現代音樂的倡導者,1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂形象鮮明,詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂曲栩栩如生的表現了貓捉老鼠的情景,不協和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏,使作品充滿了現代的氣息。樂曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處,兇險的目光窺視周圍。第一樂段開始速度非???,刻畫了老鼠的形象。接著貓在屋子里冷漠的巡視,老鼠靈巧的跑來跑去,一場貓捉老鼠的游戲開始了。第二樂段老鼠得意的逃掉了,它,輕快的跑上跑下。遠處傳來教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉,老鼠見狀,極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂段貓再次撲向老鼠,這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲,裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運用了自己獨特的“躍進式”旋律,緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏,快速的托卡塔(密集)音型、豐富的和聲運用樸實清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭斗的情形。

1、書中還有許多描寫旺達的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點感受。老師讀第13頁片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過被人嘲笑的經歷嗎?談一談。旺達是怎樣面對同學們的嘲笑?3、轉學之后,十三班的同學們收到了她爸爸的來信。誰愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來臨之際,旺達也寫來一封信。學生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬千,一定有很多話想說吧?全班交流課件出示:善良 寬容

《秋天的雨》是統編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇精讀課文,課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個孩子之間的故事。這個故事表達了列寧善解人意,對男孩的敬重、保護以及男孩的老實和天真。通過語言和行動來揭示人物的內心世界,展現事件的開展進程,是本篇課文在表達上的主要特點。在學習時,可以對話為重點,研讀課文,通過閱讀人物對話,揣摩體會人物不同的心情,感受列寧愛鳥更愛孩子的情感,懂得知錯就改是誠實的表現,同時產生保護鳥類等動物的環(huán)保意識。 1.會認“寧、胸”等10個生字,會寫“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個生字。2.分角色朗讀課文,讀出對話的語氣。3.帶著問題,邊默讀邊推敲人物的內心想法,體會列寧對男孩的尊重和呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。4.體會列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對兒童的愛護,懂得做錯事情應該改正的道理,同時教育學生要愛護動物。 1.教學重點:通過朗讀對話體會列寧、小男孩心理變化的過程。2.教學難點:能帶著問題,邊默讀邊揣摩人物內心的想法。能體會列寧對男孩的尊重與呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。 2課時

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上,根據上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。

本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內容、說話的語氣、語調等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
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