
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。

該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

一、設(shè)計(jì)理念結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的要求,《確定位置》這一課,我主要體現(xiàn)了以下設(shè)計(jì)理念:1、遵循小學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,實(shí)施“現(xiàn)實(shí)數(shù)學(xué)原理”,體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)從感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的認(rèn)知過(guò)程。2、課堂教學(xué)中以學(xué)生為主體,注重知識(shí)的自然生成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的能力。3、課堂教學(xué)充分體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活,體現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值。二、教材簡(jiǎn)析《確定位置》是北師大版四年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第5單元《方向與位置》的內(nèi)容。本課主要通過(guò)用數(shù)對(duì)來(lái)表示和確定位置的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的空間觀念,并建立初步的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)生活周圍的環(huán)境有較大的作用。三、學(xué)情分析。四年級(jí)學(xué)生之前已經(jīng)有“列、排”的初步認(rèn)識(shí),但對(duì)“數(shù)對(duì)”這樣的抽象知識(shí)沒(méi)有絲毫的基礎(chǔ)。但是,四年級(jí)學(xué)生有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此,從生活現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā),創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生熟悉的教學(xué)情境,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,就能實(shí)現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。

1、說(shuō)課內(nèi)容:北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教科書四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第80-81頁(yè)2、教學(xué)內(nèi)容的地位、作用和意義本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是北師大版數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元內(nèi)容,之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了前后,左右,上下等表示物體具體位置及簡(jiǎn)單路線等知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生在具體的情境中,進(jìn)一步探索確定位置的方法,并能在方格紙上用“數(shù)對(duì)”確定位置,是以前內(nèi)容的發(fā)展,它對(duì)提高學(xué)生的空間觀念,認(rèn)識(shí)周圍環(huán)境都有較大的作用,因此,針對(duì)本節(jié)課的特點(diǎn)我制定了如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):3、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)能在具體的情境中,探索確定位置的方法,說(shuō)出某一物體的位置。(2)能在方格紙上用“數(shù)對(duì)”確定位置。(3)在合作與交流的過(guò)程中獲得良好的情感體驗(yàn)。4、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)用數(shù)對(duì)的方法在方格紙上確定能夠事物的位置,理解數(shù)對(duì)的意義及方法。5、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正確地用數(shù)對(duì)描述物體的具體位置。

(六)說(shuō)教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項(xiàng)目為依據(jù),進(jìn)行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實(shí)感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用,建構(gòu)富有符合時(shí)代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加貼合,對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí),可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo);或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識(shí)與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo);甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實(shí)踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個(gè)核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語(yǔ)言文字是語(yǔ)文之生命,我們是立足于語(yǔ)言文字的探討,音樂(lè)、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學(xué)生的審美能力。

方法總結(jié):絕對(duì)值的化簡(jiǎn)首先要判斷絕對(duì)值符號(hào)里面的式子的正負(fù),然后根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)將絕對(duì)值的符號(hào)去掉,最后進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn).此類問(wèn)題就是根據(jù)三角形的三邊關(guān)系,判斷絕對(duì)值符號(hào)里面式子的正負(fù),然后進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.三角形按邊分類:有兩邊相等的三角形叫做等腰三角形,三邊都相等的三角形是等邊三角形,三邊互不相等的三角形是不等邊三角形.2.三角形中三邊之間的關(guān)系:三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊,三角形任意兩邊之差小于第三邊.本節(jié)課讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷一個(gè)探究解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,抓住“任意的三條線段能不能圍成一個(gè)三角形”引發(fā)學(xué)生探究的欲望,圍繞這個(gè)問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手操作,發(fā)現(xiàn)有的能圍成,有的不能圍成,由學(xué)生自己找出原因,為什么能?為什么不能?初步感知三條邊之間的關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)研究“能圍成三角形的三條邊之間到底有什么關(guān)系”.通過(guò)觀察、驗(yàn)證、再操作,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊這一結(jié)論.這樣教學(xué)符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),既增加了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力

解析:點(diǎn)E是BC︵的中點(diǎn),根據(jù)圓周角定理的推論可得∠BAE=∠CBE,可證得△BDE∽△ABE,然后由相似三角形的對(duì)應(yīng)邊成比例得結(jié)論.證明:∵點(diǎn)E是BC︵的中點(diǎn),即BE︵=CE︵,∴∠BAE=∠CBE.∵∠E=∠E(公共角),∴△BDE∽△ABE,∴BE∶AE=DE∶BE,∴BE2=AE·DE.方法總結(jié):圓周角定理的推論是和角有關(guān)系的定理,所以在圓中,解決相似三角形的問(wèn)題常常考慮此定理.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)圓周角和圓心角的關(guān)系1.圓周角的概念2.圓周角定理3.圓周角定理的推論本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是圓周角與圓心角的關(guān)系,難點(diǎn)是應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)靈活解題.在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,學(xué)生對(duì)圓周角的概念和“同弧所對(duì)的圓周角相等”這一性質(zhì)較容易掌握,理解起來(lái)問(wèn)題也不大,而對(duì)圓周角與圓心角的關(guān)系理解起來(lái)則相對(duì)困難,因此在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要著重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)這一知識(shí)的探索與理解.還有些學(xué)生在應(yīng)用知識(shí)解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中往往會(huì)忽略同弧的問(wèn)題,在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要對(duì)此予以足夠的強(qiáng)調(diào),借助多媒體加以突出.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

解:四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形.證明如下:∵DF∥BE,∴∠AFD=∠CEB.又∵AF=CE,DF=BE,∴△AFD≌△CEB(SAS),∴AD=CB,∠DAF=∠BCE,∴AD∥CB,∴四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了平行四邊形的判定,以及三角形全等的判定與性質(zhì),解題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)條件證出△AFD≌△CEB.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.平行四邊形的判定定理(1)兩組對(duì)邊分別相等的四邊形是平行四邊形.2.平行四邊形的判定定理(2)一組對(duì)邊平行且相等的四邊形是平行四邊形.在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,以學(xué)生看、想、議、練為主體,教師在學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察、類比、想象的基礎(chǔ)上加以引導(dǎo)點(diǎn)撥.判定方法是學(xué)生自己探討發(fā)現(xiàn)的,因此,應(yīng)用也就成了學(xué)生自發(fā)的需要,用起來(lái)更加得心應(yīng)手.在證明命題的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生自然將判定方法進(jìn)行對(duì)比和篩選,或?qū)σ活}進(jìn)行多解,便于思維發(fā)散,不把思路局限在某一判定方法上.

如何為幼兒創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)自由、自主學(xué)習(xí)、發(fā)展的空間,促進(jìn)幼兒自主性學(xué)習(xí),我園率先推出園本課程《超市課程方案》。即為幼兒創(chuàng)設(shè)超市式的環(huán)境,營(yíng)造超市購(gòu)物時(shí)那種寬松、自主的人文情懷,使幼兒不受原來(lái)環(huán)境的限制,給孩子一個(gè)有序穩(wěn)定的、內(nèi)容豐富的、可自主選擇的環(huán)境,把活動(dòng)的自主權(quán)還給孩子,讓幼兒自主選擇,按照自己的需要、興趣進(jìn)行活動(dòng),構(gòu)建課程。 本項(xiàng)研究將吸收國(guó)內(nèi)外先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理論,將對(duì)教師的教學(xué)理念起到積極的導(dǎo)向作用,有助于教師教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)提升為理論。國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀分析:如何讓孩子成為自主學(xué)習(xí)的主人,受到國(guó)內(nèi)外教育界的廣泛關(guān)注,并已有了一定的成果。如:探索性主題活動(dòng)、蒙臺(tái)梭利教學(xué)法、瑞吉?dú)W方案教學(xué)等等,然而,對(duì)如何為幼兒創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)自主性學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境的研究,仍有待與深入地研究。參考文獻(xiàn):《學(xué)前教育綱要指南》 《蒙臺(tái)梭利教學(xué)法》 《瑞吉?dú)W方案教學(xué)》

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
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