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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
《故都的秋》說(shuō)課稿（一） 2021-2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修上冊(cè)
1.圈點(diǎn)、勾畫(huà)重要詞語(yǔ)評(píng)點(diǎn)的讀書(shū)習(xí)慣和方法。如全出描繪秋色的詞語(yǔ)，標(biāo)出傳遞秋聲的詞語(yǔ)，點(diǎn)評(píng)北國(guó)故都秋色的詞語(yǔ)、南國(guó)秋色的詞語(yǔ)，攝取主要信息。2.口、耳、手、腦并用的讀書(shū)習(xí)慣和方法。如默讀、聽(tīng)讀、跟讀時(shí)，不動(dòng)筆墨不看書(shū)，不動(dòng)思維不讀書(shū)。3.學(xué)以致用的遷移運(yùn)用方法。如投影儀的練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)，讓學(xué)生由品文到品讀詩(shī)詞等。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)程序（一）導(dǎo)語(yǔ)激趣人們常說(shuō)，良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半，因而導(dǎo)語(yǔ)也就顯得十分重要。好的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)能營(yíng)造適宜的課堂氛圍，集中學(xué)生的注意力，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情緒，使學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣。這篇課文的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)我是這樣來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的：同學(xué)們，自古詩(shī)家多愛(ài)秋，因?yàn)榍锸俏娜诵闹械囊涣３罘N子。“無(wú)邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾來(lái)?！边@是杜甫面對(duì)秋風(fēng)登高而抒懷；“梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得。”這是李清照面對(duì)秋雨而吟詠愁情。秋風(fēng)秋雨愁煞人啦。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首 秋興八首》教案2篇
４、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點(diǎn)明全詩(shī)題旨？表達(dá)了作者的什么感情？試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開(kāi)在秋天，所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應(yīng)了詩(shī)題中那個(gè) “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過(guò)去也可以指未來(lái)，在這里是指過(guò)去。“叢菊兩開(kāi)”，指詩(shī)人于 765 年離開(kāi)成都，原打算很快出峽，但這年留居云安，次年又留居夔州，見(jiàn)到叢菊開(kāi)了兩次，還未出峽，故對(duì)菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開(kāi)，使詩(shī)人再次灑下往日流過(guò)的眼淚?！伴_(kāi)”字雙關(guān)，一謂菊花開(kāi)，又言淚眼隨之開(kāi)。此時(shí)他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng)，他始終沒(méi)有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住，使其不能泛諸中流，但詩(shī)人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過(guò)江河，越過(guò)關(guān)山，飛到了長(zhǎng)安。所以，一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟，始終都牽動(dòng)著詩(shī)人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩(shī)意所在。孤舟本來(lái)只能系住自己的行蹤，卻把詩(shī)人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了，故見(jiàn)舟傷心，引出故園之思，表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無(wú)奈與凄傷，為文章的主旨句。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首 秋興八首》說(shuō)課稿2篇
師：“兩開(kāi)”是什么意思??？注解里是怎么說(shuō)的？第二次開(kāi)，也就說(shuō)他在這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)待了兩年了，這里是他回家的路途中，是不是？路途中他停留了兩年時(shí)間。好的，你先請(qǐng)坐。你覺(jué)得殘菊不能兩開(kāi)，在理解上好像存在一些誤差。趙勇：因?yàn)榫栈ü磐駚?lái)代表著對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念。師：菊花代表對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念？（下面學(xué)生齊笑）這種說(shuō)法牽強(qiáng)了些，菊花在古代象征著高潔，梅蘭竹菊是四君子嘛。趙勇：寫(xiě)這首詩(shī)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)打算回故鄉(xiāng)了，所以不應(yīng)該寫(xiě)“殘菊”，寫(xiě)“殘菊”的話……師：事實(shí)上，他回不了故鄉(xiāng)。好的，請(qǐng)坐。再想想，“殘菊”意味著什么？破敗?！皡簿铡蹦?？茂盛。那這里說(shuō)“兩開(kāi)他日淚”，“兩開(kāi)”是什么意思？開(kāi)了兩了次了，這說(shuō)明他在這里已經(jīng)待了兩年了。那“他日淚”又是什么意思？趙勇：應(yīng)該是他看到這里的菊花開(kāi)得這么茂盛，就想到了故鄉(xiāng)的菊花也是開(kāi)的茂盛的時(shí)候。如果是“殘菊”的話，那故鄉(xiāng)的菊也會(huì)開(kāi)得很殘敗。（下面學(xué)生齊笑）
大班音樂(lè)教案：我是小小蒲公英
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1.初步熟悉和感受樂(lè)曲旋律,能按老師的提示表演舞蹈.2.根據(jù)已有經(jīng)驗(yàn),技能,大膽創(chuàng)編動(dòng)作.3.能與同組的伙伴協(xié)調(diào)配合,友好交流.能親密,輕柔的接觸舞伴. 舞蹈音樂(lè):該舞蹈表現(xiàn)的是蒲公英種子的傳播,生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程.即一開(kāi)始蒲公英是一個(gè)絨球的狀態(tài),在風(fēng)中搖擺.當(dāng)風(fēng)吹來(lái),蒲公英種子隨風(fēng)四處飄揚(yáng),落地,生長(zhǎng),開(kāi)花.一般節(jié)奏輕松的音樂(lè)都可以使用.音樂(lè)的結(jié)構(gòu)為ABA式.由此表現(xiàn)蒲公英從整體到分散再到整體的三個(gè)狀態(tài). 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1.錄音磁帶,錄音機(jī),錄像帶,錄像機(jī) 2.四色絨球,,每種個(gè)6個(gè).(視本班情況而定),讓幼兒戴在手腕上,同色的為一組.3.幼兒知道蒲公英的外形和播種形式,并且能看懂簡(jiǎn)單的舞蹈圖譜. 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:
四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《小英雄雨來(lái)》教案
1. 通過(guò)在教師指導(dǎo)下的獨(dú)立閱讀，初步理解內(nèi)容，學(xué)習(xí)小英雄雨來(lái)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)、憎恨敵人、機(jī)智勇敢的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。2. 繼續(xù)練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文，讀后能說(shuō)出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容。3. 練習(xí)給每一部分課文加小標(biāo)題。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】用較快的速度閱讀課文，說(shuō)出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容?！窘虒W(xué)時(shí)間】1課時(shí)?！驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】本文雖是略讀課文，但由于篇幅較長(zhǎng)，可以安排一課時(shí)完成。教學(xué)中要練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自讀能力。先通讀課文，用比較快的速度默讀課文，了解雨來(lái)是哪里人，生活在哪個(gè)年代？為什么稱他是小英雄？大體了解課文主要講了什么。全文研讀時(shí)一部分一部分地閱讀、思考，特別重點(diǎn)理解我們是中國(guó)人，我們愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó)這句話。在全面理解課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上給各部分加小標(biāo)題。最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)擴(kuò)展：觀看情景??；建議學(xué)生找來(lái)管樺小說(shuō)的原著讀一讀?！窘虒W(xué)過(guò)程】一、激發(fā)情感，釋題引疑1、課件演示：小雨來(lái)與鬼子斗爭(zhēng)的片斷。問(wèn)：你們想認(rèn)識(shí)這位小英雄嗎？2、出示課題：(1) 理解課題：齊讀課題你從中知道了什么？小——指的是雨來(lái)的年齡小，是一個(gè)少年。英雄——指的“是雨來(lái)的特點(diǎn)。雨來(lái)——課文中的主人公。課題表現(xiàn)出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引導(dǎo)到學(xué)生質(zhì)疑：看到課題后，你還想知道什么？（為什么稱雨來(lái)是小英雄？）（從課文中的哪些地方可以看出雨來(lái)是一位小英雄？）
