
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?

A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠(yuǎn)看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運(yùn)用了什么手法?有什么表達(dá)效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?

桃花峪是黃河中下游分界線,把橋建在這里自有講究。我個人的選擇原因,就實用層面來講,自是離老家更近,卻也有非實用層面:是它的外形更時尚更壯觀,名字我也格外鐘愛:桃花峪——黃河——大橋,既明艷又鏗鏘,既堅固又綿長,不是么?

天在下雨,讓原本就顯得有些悲壯的遠(yuǎn)行更添了一份凄涼。雨不大,纏綿如絲,像是故土對他懇切地挽留,輕輕柔柔飄落在他的頭發(fā)上,于發(fā)梢積出細(xì)小的雨珠連成網(wǎng),將他的薄外套淋得到處是深淺不一的痕跡。天陰陰的,壓下來,世界晦暗。透過這迷離的雨霧,他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走來,匯成浩蕩的人潮,或者說,是他感到自己正孤獨(dú)地在人潮中逆流而行。

余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。

康肅問曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“無他,但手熟爾。”康肅忿然曰:“爾安敢輕吾射!”翁曰:“以我的油知之?!蹦巳∫缓J置于地,以錢覆其口,徐以杓酌油瀝之,自錢孔入,而錢不濕。因曰:“我亦無他,惟手熟爾?!笨得C笑而遣之。

渡荊門送別李白渡遠(yuǎn)荊門外,來從楚國游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟。

2021年5月15日,“天問一號”探測器圓滿著陸火星。“天問一號”探測器主要由環(huán)繞器和著陸巡視器(含“祝融號”火星車)兩部分組成。前期,環(huán)繞器是搭載“祝融號”火星車的星際專車。在將“祝融號”火星車安全送達(dá)火星后,環(huán)繞器上升至中繼軌道,此后數(shù)月它將變身為通信器,建立起“祝融號”火星車與地球之間的中繼通信。

武漢一些小學(xué)生的家長抱怨給孩子檢查作業(yè),聽寫簽字、背誦簽字、試卷簽字……最多時一天要簽8個名,為了完成大量重復(fù)、機(jī)械的作業(yè),有時家長不得不陪寫甚至代寫,家長們質(zhì)疑,檢查作業(yè)是誰的責(zé)任?作業(yè)的目的到底是什么?這么下去。家庭作業(yè)豈不成了家長作業(yè)?學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣又怎么可能養(yǎng)成?

卻說那悟空別了師父,一筋斗云徑轉(zhuǎn)東洋大海,按住云頭,分開水道,徑至水晶宮前。早驚動龍王出來迎接,接至宮里坐下,禮畢,龍王道:“近聞得大圣難滿,失賀!想必是重整仙山,復(fù)歸古洞矣?”

余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。既加冠,益慕圣賢之道,又患無碩師名人與游,嘗趨百里外,從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。先達(dá)德隆望尊,門人弟子填其室,未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右,援疑質(zhì)理,俯身傾耳以請;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,禮愈至,不敢出一言以復(fù);俟其欣悅,則又請焉。故余雖愚,卒獲有所聞。
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