
1.Let’s say學(xué)習(xí)字母Uu, Vv, Ww,以及以這些字母開頭的單詞。2.Let’s do本部分通過有韻律的歌謠,來復(fù)習(xí)鞏固A-W的字母?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】學(xué)習(xí)字母Uu, Vv, Ww及以其為首字母的單詞【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】單詞umbrella, violin, wind和字母Uu, Vv, Ww的發(fā)音.【教具準(zhǔn)備】1 教師準(zhǔn)備教材配套的錄音帶。2 教師準(zhǔn)備 umbrella, vest, violin, window, wind 的圖片和詞卡。3 教師準(zhǔn)備字母卡 Aa----Ww ?!窘虒W(xué)過程】1 熱身、復(fù)習(xí) (Warm-up/Revision)(1)Oral practice學(xué)生口語會(huì)話展示。教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況提示他們增加對內(nèi)容。(2)游戲:“猜猜看”。教師用簡筆畫的方法在黑板上畫某種交通工具的某個(gè)部位,邊畫邊問:What is it? 學(xué)生隨意想象,猜圖說:A panda? A jeep? A pear? … 教師再繼續(xù)畫一兩筆,讓學(xué)生接著猜,并以小組為單位討論,最后由一名學(xué)生代表說出一個(gè)答案。教師將圖畫完,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起說: Look! It’s a … 猜對的小組贏得一分。(以交通工具、玩具和文具詞為主) 還可讓學(xué)生代替教師進(jìn)行此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;

三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。

區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)

This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。

5、板書設(shè)計(jì) §1.4船有觸礁的危險(xiǎn)嗎 一、船布觸礁的危險(xiǎn)嗎 1.根據(jù)題意,畫出示意圖.將實(shí)際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問題. 2.用三角函數(shù)和方程的思想解決關(guān)于直角三角形的問題. 3.解釋最后的結(jié)果. 二、測量塔高 三、改造樓梯 五布置課后作業(yè): 習(xí)題1.6第12 3題 六、設(shè)計(jì)說明 具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使學(xué)生樂學(xué)。 開放性實(shí)踐問題和分層作業(yè)的設(shè)置,滿足每個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需求,使學(xué)生愿學(xué)。 多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式和適時(shí)引導(dǎo),提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量,使學(xué)生能學(xué)。 背景多樣,層層遞進(jìn),適時(shí)反思,發(fā)展學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力,使學(xué)生活學(xué)。 當(dāng)學(xué)生樂學(xué)、愿學(xué)、能學(xué)、活學(xué)時(shí),就將學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),將學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成樂趣,作為生命中不可或缺的部分,也為學(xué)生終生學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

1. 通過在教師指導(dǎo)下的獨(dú)立閱讀,初步理解內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)小英雄雨來熱愛祖國、憎恨敵人、機(jī)智勇敢的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。2. 繼續(xù)練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文,讀后能說出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容。3. 練習(xí)給每一部分課文加小標(biāo)題。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】用較快的速度閱讀課文,說出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容。【教學(xué)時(shí)間】1課時(shí)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】本文雖是略讀課文,但由于篇幅較長,可以安排一課時(shí)完成。教學(xué)中要練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自讀能力。先通讀課文,用比較快的速度默讀課文,了解雨來是哪里人,生活在哪個(gè)年代?為什么稱他是小英雄?大體了解課文主要講了什么。全文研讀時(shí)一部分一部分地閱讀、思考,特別重點(diǎn)理解我們是中國人,我們愛自己的祖國這句話。在全面理解課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上給各部分加小標(biāo)題。最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)擴(kuò)展:觀看情景??;建議學(xué)生找來管樺小說的原著讀一讀?!窘虒W(xué)過程】一、激發(fā)情感,釋題引疑1、課件演示:小雨來與鬼子斗爭的片斷。問:你們想認(rèn)識這位小英雄嗎?2、出示課題:(1) 理解課題:齊讀課題你從中知道了什么?小——指的是雨來的年齡小,是一個(gè)少年。英雄——指的“是雨來的特點(diǎn)。雨來——課文中的主人公。課題表現(xiàn)出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引導(dǎo)到學(xué)生質(zhì)疑:看到課題后,你還想知道什么?(為什么稱雨來是小英雄?)(從課文中的哪些地方可以看出雨來是一位小英雄?)

一、說教材1、教材的地位及作用:《春》是人教版語文七年級上冊第一單元的第一篇課文,是一篇詩意盎然的寫景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征,用詩的筆調(diào),描繪了春回大地、萬物復(fù)蘇、生機(jī)勃發(fā)的景象。抒寫出熱愛春天、憧憬未來的欣喜之情。本單元重視課文的朗讀,激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象,讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)略景物之美的同時(shí),感受到語言文字的魅力。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力目標(biāo) 感知文章內(nèi)容,欣賞作品語言,學(xué)習(xí)本文抓住特征描寫景物以及寓景于情的寫作方法。過程與方法目標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)致觀察,養(yǎng)成自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛自然,熱愛生活,積極進(jìn)取的生活態(tài)度。3、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) ①教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住事物特點(diǎn),用鮮明、準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)的語言和多種修辭手法具體細(xì)致寫景狀物的方法②教學(xué)難點(diǎn):體悟細(xì)致的景物描寫與作者細(xì)膩的思想感情的巧妙融合

一、說教材《貓》選自《鄭振鐸文集》,是人教版初中語文七年級下冊第五單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本單元收錄的五篇課文都是描寫動(dòng)物的佳作。本課更是通過描寫與人類最親近的動(dòng)物之一——貓,來啟示大家動(dòng)物是人類的生存伙伴,它們和人類是平等的,正是有了它們,才使我們的世界豐富多彩、生趣盎然。因此,這些可愛的小生靈們值得我們用心去珍惜和呵護(hù)的?;趯滩牡恼J(rèn)識,根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。我指定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.自讀課文,分別概括三只貓的不同來歷、外形、性情、在家中的地位、結(jié)局以及對我的影響。2.跳讀課文,通過作者對第三只貓的亡失而產(chǎn)生的心里感受與前兩只貓進(jìn)行對比,說出文章主旨以及你得到的啟示?!敦垺愤@篇文章描寫了“我”三次的養(yǎng)貓經(jīng)歷,曲折的表達(dá)出同情、憐愛弱小者的思想感情,并從中告訴讀者:凡事不可主觀臆斷,妄下結(jié)論,否則就難免出錯(cuò),甚至造成無法彌補(bǔ)的悔恨。因此,我將教學(xué)目標(biāo)的第一點(diǎn):概括三只貓的不同來歷、外形、性情、在家中的地位、結(jié)局以及對我的影響作為本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。而說出文章主旨以及得到的啟示作為本課教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。

學(xué)生情況對于初一的學(xué)生來說閱歷淺,很難獨(dú)自完成本課的知識學(xué)習(xí),而且互相合作能力較差,主要是以自己的興趣來學(xué)習(xí)的。所以我準(zhǔn)備了以下的教法和學(xué)法。(二)說教法1、情景導(dǎo)入 教學(xué)為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了良好的環(huán)境,使學(xué)生能迅速進(jìn)入角色。2、朗讀教學(xué)所謂'讀書百遍,其義自見'通過朗讀,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生良好的朗讀習(xí)慣和朗讀文言文的語感。3、現(xiàn)場演示法可以更形象的體會(huì)優(yōu)美的句子4、激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新講述,發(fā)展思維。通過這一環(huán)節(jié)的遷移訓(xùn)練,不但提高了學(xué)生的思維能力,而且拓展了學(xué)生的思維空間和想象能力。練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)能照顧到全體學(xué)生,體現(xiàn)層次性。5、淡化教師角色,體現(xiàn)學(xué)生主體地位。這堂課教師是作為一個(gè)協(xié)作者,對學(xué)生進(jìn)行必要的指導(dǎo),大部分時(shí)間都能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)的過程,學(xué)生是課堂的主體。(三) 說學(xué)法本人更注重師生之間的互動(dòng)和學(xué)生與學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng),通過自問自答、自問他答或老師解答等形式,充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。

1、齊讀第三自然段。思考:亞里士多德講過什么話?伽利略對這話是怎么看的?(亞里士多德說過:“兩個(gè)鐵球,一個(gè)10磅重,一個(gè)1磅重,同時(shí)從高處落下來,10磅重的一定先著地,速度是1磅重的10倍。”伽利略對這話產(chǎn)生了懷疑)2、伽利略為什么懷疑亞里士多德說的話?他是怎么想的?(“他想:如果這句話是正確的,……這怎么解釋呢?”)3、伽利略的分析,是把亞里士多德的話當(dāng)作兩種假設(shè),推出兩個(gè)結(jié)論。這兩個(gè)結(jié)論是什么?(①把一個(gè)10磅重,一個(gè)1磅重的兩個(gè)鐵球拴在一起,如果仍然看作是兩個(gè)球,落下的速度應(yīng)當(dāng)比原來10磅重的鐵球慢。②如果看做是一個(gè)整體,落下的速度,應(yīng)當(dāng)比原來10磅重的鐵球快)4.這兩個(gè)結(jié)果一樣嗎?是什么樣的結(jié)果?(不—樣,是相互矛盾的)5.根據(jù)同一句話,會(huì)推出兩個(gè)相互矛盾的結(jié)果,所以伽利略認(rèn)為這句話是靠不住的,值得懷疑。6,他打算怎么做?(用試驗(yàn)來證明不同重量鐵球落地的情況)
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