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湖南省岳陽市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含答案）
【源遠流長】材料一：戰(zhàn)國時期，社會急劇變化，各學(xué)派紛紛著書立說，發(fā)表意見，互相辯論，形成了學(xué)術(shù)繁榮的局面?！缆磿纭吨袊鴼v史》七年級上冊【博大精深】 材料二 第三單元 古代中國的科學(xué)技術(shù)與文學(xué)藝術(shù) 34 第8課 古代中國的發(fā)明和發(fā)現(xiàn) 36 第9課 輝煌燦爛的文學(xué) 42 第10課 充滿魅力的書畫和戲曲藝術(shù) 46——《高中歷史（必修三）》
湖南省永州市2016年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 李世民大帝是中國最杰出的英明君主之一，他用他高度的智慧，殷勤而小心地治理他的帝國，不久就為中國開創(chuàng)了一百三十年之久的第二個黃金時代．﹣﹣摘自柏楊《中國人史綱》材料二 像唐太宗這樣有才能的人，從西漢以來，只喲這一人罷了，他任用有才能的人，手下的將相沒有不是這樣的人的，恭謹儉約節(jié)省費用，治理天下幾乎到了置刑法而不用的地步．自從夏、商、周三個朝代以來，沒有見過能夠和他相匹敵的，然而傳位給兒子再到孫子，就遭受武氏之亂，子孫被殺，局勢危急，像差點兒就要斷掉的線一樣，后世人從本原上推究落得這樣結(jié)局的原因卻找不到．以我看來，可惜的是他不明白治世原則啊！﹣﹣摘編自蘇轍《唐太宗論》（譯文）（1）根據(jù)材料一、二并結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識，對材料一的觀點進行評析．（2）根據(jù)材料二，說明作者評價歷史人物的主要方法．
湖南省邵陽市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
材料二從公元 476 年西羅馬帝國滅亡到 14～16 世紀文藝復(fù)興之前， 歐洲是政教合一的封建時代，宗教裁判所可以僅僅因為布魯諾信奉哥白尼的日心說這樣一個科學(xué)學(xué)說，而把他視為異端判處死刑，燒死在羅馬鮮花廣場上。因此，歐洲中世紀的科技經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步都受到了極大的阻礙，史稱“黑暗的中世紀”。而這一千年，中國國家長期統(tǒng)一，經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展，中華封建文明在大踏步前進……以四大發(fā)明為標志的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)更為世人所稱道……只是到了近代才落后于西方?！幾酝跤迳秱鹘y(tǒng)文化與中國科技發(fā)展》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，指出中國古代科技在世界科技史上的地位變化情況。（4分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，概述公元401～1500年中國古代科技發(fā)展的主要原因。（6分）（3）下圖是某校初三·三班呂亞楠同學(xué)制作的中國“古代四大發(fā)明”手抄報照片，其中“四大發(fā)明是什么”的答案有點模糊不清，請你補充完成。（ 4 分）
湖南省郴州市2017年中考歷史真題試題（含解析）
21.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚繼光的豪邁詩句。22.三大戰(zhàn)役中，解放華北全境的戰(zhàn)役是遼沈戰(zhàn)役。23. 1997年7月1日，香港順利回歸祖國。24.日本的大化改新，標志著日本從奴隸社會開始向封建社會過渡。25.殖民擴張和掠奪是英國最早成為資本主義工業(yè)強國的重要條件之一。26.1861年，沙俄政府在廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令中規(guī)定，農(nóng)奴在獲得“解放”時，可以無償?shù)玫揭粔K土地。27.薩拉熱窩事件是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的導(dǎo)火線。28. 1942年1月，美、英、蘇、中等26個國家在華盛頓簽署了《聯(lián)合國家宣言》，標志著世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起義的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是朱德、陳毅。30.湖南的地方劇種豐富多彩，有湘劇、花鼓戲、祁劇、豫劇等。
湖南省張家界市2015年中考語文真題試題（含答案）
①馬鈴薯是菜還是糧?在1月6日舉辦的馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研討會上，豐富多彩的馬鈴薯主食制品令人大開眼界。馬鈴薯全粉占比40%的饅頭、面包、馬鈴薯芝士蛋糕等，都顛覆著人們對馬鈴薯的認知。②農(nóng)業(yè)部副部長在會上表示，要以科技創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展，推動形成馬鈴薯與谷物協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的新格局。據(jù)介紹，馬鈴薯有望成為稻米、小麥、玉米之外的第四大主糧作物。它的種植面積將逐步擴大到1.5億畝，年產(chǎn)鮮薯增加2億噸，折合糧食約為5000萬噸。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹娙藢δ切┛淇淦湔劧鴽]有真才實學(xué)的“魯叟”進行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩中提出的理論與實踐相結(jié)合的觀點，至今猶有現(xiàn)實意義。只有在實踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
湖南省長沙市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料 當(dāng)代國學(xué)大師南懷瑾說：中國文化歷史，在秦漢以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，籠罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，換了一家，成為儒釋道三家，這三家又籠罩著中國文化思想。佛學(xué)像百貨店，有錢有閑，可去逛逛，逛了買東西也可，根本不逛也可，但社會需要它；道家像藥店，它包括了兵家、縱橫家的思想，乃至天文、地理、醫(yī)藥，一個國家、民族生病，非去這個藥店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像糧店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中國文化歷史的演變、將來怎么辦，就要研究四書。
2022年海南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年福建省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英語真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英語真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年北京市中考英語真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
