
材料一:封侯非我意,但愿海波平材料二:《清時期全圖》(圖1)材料三:從一定意義上說,一部中國近代史就是一部列強侵略中國的歷史,更是一部列強從海上侵略中國并頻頻得手的歷史.﹣《海權(quán)與近代史中國的歷史命運》材料四:《中國第一艘航空母艦?遼寧艦》(圖2)(1)材料一中,寫下一豪邁詩句,并取得“海波平”最后勝利的民族英雄是?(2)根據(jù)材料二,為鞏固海防,1684年清朝在圖中A處設(shè)立的管理機構(gòu)是什么?B處信息顯示,清朝前期疆域的最南端包括了哪里?(3)材料三反映了中國近代有海無防.1840年,英國第一次從“海上侵略中國”并“得手”的戰(zhàn)爭是什么?為了捍衛(wèi)中國的海上主權(quán),在黃海戰(zhàn)役中壯烈殉國的致遠艦管帶是誰?(4)新中國第一支海軍部隊成立于何時?綜合材料三、四,中國海防力量從無到有,由弱到強的根本原因是什么?

讀書不能死章句,需要思考一個“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說:“魯叟談五經(jīng),白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟策,茫如墜煙霧。”詩人對那些夸夸其談而沒有真才實學(xué)的“魯叟”進行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道,問起經(jīng)世濟民之策卻茫然無知。他們拿腔拿調(diào),架子十足,卻死于章句,不知時變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點,則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行”,言詞樸素,滿含哲理,詩中提出的理論與實踐相結(jié)合的觀點,至今猶有現(xiàn)實意義。只有在實踐中才能得真知、悟真諦,真正學(xué)有所獲,學(xué)有所用。

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

②夜食癥主要有兩大表現(xiàn)形式:一種是患者經(jīng)常夜晚食欲旺盛,體重逐漸增加,覺得沮喪而又無助;另一種是患者熟睡后又醒來吃東西,自己卻渾然不知。經(jīng)人發(fā)現(xiàn)或看到食物減少后,才知道自己確實存在這樣的問題。③為什么會得夜食癥呢?精神壓力是夜食癥的誘因。④夜食癥在精神疾病中是一種比較普通的失調(diào)癥。斯坦科德經(jīng)過多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),大多數(shù)夜食癥患者往往感到精神壓力大,而且睡眠質(zhì)量不高,經(jīng)常一個晚上醒來3~4次。每次醒來,患者往往會直奔廚房去找零食吃。對于患者來說,這種進食的欲望是無法抑制的。

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
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