
神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國(guó)青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專(zhuān)項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:

子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說(shuō)乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂(lè)之者?!弊釉唬骸叭诵?,必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博學(xué)而篤志,切問(wèn)而近思,仁在其中矣?!?/p>

首先,林冠層就像一把大傘,能夠?qū)Υ怪苯涤赀M(jìn)行再分配。一部分降水被林冠截留,直接蒸發(fā)到大氣中;一部分順著枝葉、樹(shù)干流到林地,形成樹(shù)干徑流。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),我國(guó)主要森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的林冠截留率平均值為11%~34%。

20.閱讀材料,回答下列問(wèn)題:材料一 1929年初,美國(guó)似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場(chǎng)價(jià)格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條隨之而來(lái),而且蕭條的強(qiáng)烈程度和延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所知識(shí),說(shuō)出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對(duì)這一事件,請(qǐng)舉出除美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)方式?材料二 1938年,一個(gè)叫張伯倫的老人得意地?fù)]舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)?lái)了我們時(shí)代的和平”。但事實(shí)上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會(huì)議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類(lèi)首次使用原子彈,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出研制原子彈的科學(xué)理論依據(jù)。

材料一:在朝廷中必須使用漢語(yǔ),禁用鮮卑語(yǔ);官員及家屬必須穿戴漢族服飾;將鮮卑族的姓氏改為漢族姓氏……,提倡尊老、養(yǎng)老的風(fēng)氣等。材料二:7世紀(jì)前期,吐蕃杰出贊普松贊干布統(tǒng)一青藏高原,定都邏些,松贊干布仰慕中原文明,幾次向唐求婚。材料三:順治帝接見(jiàn)達(dá)賴(lài)五世,并踢予“達(dá)賴(lài)?yán)铩钡姆馓?hào)??滴醯塾謨?cè)封五世班禪為“班禪額爾德尼”,并規(guī)定以后歷世達(dá)賴(lài)和班禪都必經(jīng)過(guò)中央政府冊(cè)封的制度。(1)材料一所說(shuō)的是北魏哪一位皇帝的改革?這次改革有什么作用?(2)材料二中松贊干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝是誰(shuí)?(3)結(jié)合材料三,1727年,政府設(shè)置___________與達(dá)賴(lài)、班禪共同管理西藏事務(wù)。后來(lái),為鞏固統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家,乾隆帝在新疆設(shè)置____________管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)。

材料二 鄭和描述船隊(duì)遠(yuǎn)航的情景:觀夫海洋,洪濤接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高張,晝夜星馳,涉波狂瀾,若履通衢……——選自鄭和《天妃之神靈應(yīng)記>材料三 新中國(guó)的成立,告別了“弱國(guó)無(wú)外交”的恥辱。中國(guó)人民第一次掌握了自己的命運(yùn),贏得了中華民族的尊嚴(yán)和國(guó)際上的尊重。50多年來(lái),新中國(guó)外交走過(guò)了一條催人奮進(jìn)的光彩之路?!x自人教版《教師教學(xué)用書(shū)》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)材料四 20世紀(jì)八九十年代,東西方冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,國(guó)際形勢(shì)趨于緩和,和平與發(fā)展成為世界的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過(guò)程中,各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益密切,任何一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)都不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去。于是,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)日益成為一個(gè)整體。——選自人教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(1)請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出材料一中漢代絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)?(1分)絲綢之路經(jīng)過(guò)今新疆地區(qū)和西亞的兩河流域,那么清朝時(shí)設(shè)置什么機(jī)構(gòu)管轄整個(gè)新疆地區(qū)?(1分)古代世界歷史上兩河流域曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)哪一文明古國(guó)?(1分)

8.1949年10月1日,毛澤東在開(kāi)國(guó)大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國(guó)成立,中國(guó)歷史從此揭開(kāi)了嶄新的篇章。 請(qǐng)回答:(1)1953-1957年我國(guó)實(shí)行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點(diǎn)的第一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃,建立國(guó)家__________和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ)。這一時(shí)期,__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn),連接長(zhǎng)江南北的__________建成通車(chē)。(4分)

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書(shū)房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).

Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.

I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.
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