
中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很多,除了端午節(jié),還有元宵節(jié)、花朝節(jié)、上巳節(jié)、清明節(jié)、重陽節(jié)——這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習(xí)俗也很豐富。元宵節(jié)吃湯圓,猜燈謎,賞花燈。清明節(jié)祭先祖,放風(fēng)箏,蕩秋千。二月十二花朝節(jié),民間有“貫紅”之俗,文人雅士會相聚飲酒,賦詩唱和。三月三上巳節(jié),人們以香草沐浴,與親友攜游……豐富的習(xí)俗讓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日成為古往今來人們共同的期盼。

閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。

十年春,齊師伐我。公將戰(zhàn),曹劌請見。其鄉(xiāng)人曰:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”劌曰:“肉食者鄙,未能遠謀?!蹦巳胍姟枺骸昂我詰?zhàn)?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢專也,必以分人?!睂υ唬骸靶』菸幢?,民弗從也?!惫唬骸盃奚癫?,弗敢加也,必以信?!睂υ唬骸靶⌒盼存?,神弗福也?!惫唬骸靶〈笾z,雖不能察,必以情?!睂θ眨骸爸抑畬僖???梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請從?!?/p>

渡荊門送別李白渡遠荊門外,來從楚國游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟。

武漢一些小學(xué)生的家長抱怨給孩子檢查作業(yè),聽寫簽字、背誦簽字、試卷簽字……最多時一天要簽8個名,為了完成大量重復(fù)、機械的作業(yè),有時家長不得不陪寫甚至代寫,家長們質(zhì)疑,檢查作業(yè)是誰的責(zé)任?作業(yè)的目的到底是什么?這么下去。家庭作業(yè)豈不成了家長作業(yè)?學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣又怎么可能養(yǎng)成?

①蘇東坡剛?cè)牍賵鰰r,還不叫蘇東坡。他本名蘇軾,字子瞻,另外他還有一個雅號,叫作蘇賢良。②那年他金榜高中,名動京師,正在自我陶醉,卻不料被派到既偏又窮的陜西鳳翔府,當(dāng)了個小小的簽判(秘書),自不免有大材小用之感。說實話,他全靠“蘇賢良”這個尊稱活著呢!

路邊的大樹開始褪去了枯黃,和田間的桃枝一起綻出新葉。我也受到了感染,心情頓時明媚了許多。路上行人明顯多了起來,漸漸恢復(fù)了往日的喧囂。不時看到戴著口罩、裝備齊全的騎行者,他們塌下身子,雙手穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地攥住把手,如一尾尾靈活的魚兒,在車流的汪洋中穿行。

莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問祖時表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩表達對龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來晚,千里獻心香。”

錢塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北賈亭西,水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭暖樹,誰家新燕啄春泥。亂花漸欲迷人眼,淺草才能沒馬蹄。最愛湖東行不足,綠楊陰里白沙堤。

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

尊敬的李教授:我校讀書節(jié)活動將于4月25日在圖書館拉開帷幕。讀書節(jié)期間,①學(xué)校將開展征文比賽、讀書交流會、課本劇表演等。②您對名著閱讀的研究確實有點水平,學(xué)校③特邀您開設(shè)《傅雷家書》閱讀方法專題講座,請您百忙之中參加為盼!

(1)圖一中學(xué)校的創(chuàng)辦者是誰?是在誰的幫助下成立的?它的創(chuàng)辦為哪一軍隊的建立和哪一重大軍事行動奠定了基礎(chǔ)?(2)圖二反映的是哪次戰(zhàn)役?參戰(zhàn)部隊的前身叫什么?這種名稱的變化是哪次合作的產(chǎn)物?與此相關(guān)的這場戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果如何?(3)圖三是哪支部隊參與的戰(zhàn)役?這場大戰(zhàn)的歐洲戰(zhàn)爭勝利結(jié)束的標(biāo)志是什么?(4)根據(jù)以上問題和所學(xué)知識,談?wù)勅鐖D三幅圖中合作的基礎(chǔ)是什么。

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
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