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人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一節(jié)營造地表形態(tài)的力量說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用教材的第一部分就從地質(zhì)作用的能量來源的角度，講述了內(nèi)力作用和外力作用及其表現(xiàn)形式；又以地質(zhì)作用不同的表現(xiàn)形式，來說明了激烈迅速的地質(zhì)作用和極其緩慢的地質(zhì)作用，從而使學(xué)生理解地表形態(tài)的變化及這種變化的時間尺度。第二部分，從三大類巖石的相互轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)胧郑瑘D文結(jié)合，闡明了在內(nèi)外力作用的參與下地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其地理意義，該部分內(nèi)容可以看作是全課教材的小結(jié)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1、結(jié)合實例，說明內(nèi)力作用的能量來源及其表現(xiàn)形式，理解地殼運動是塑造地表形態(tài)的主要作用方式。2、說明外力作用的四種形式及其相互關(guān)系，嘗試識別外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、會用圖文資料說明地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其產(chǎn)生循環(huán)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)——三大類巖石的轉(zhuǎn)化過程。4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用地理圖表分析歸納的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與其它同學(xué)交流、表達(dá)的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一節(jié)自然界的水循環(huán)說課稿
二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生對自然界中的水循環(huán)已具有一定的生活體驗和知識基礎(chǔ)，主要問題是學(xué)生還未上升到理性的層面上進(jìn)行分析，而且自然界的水循環(huán)屬于全球尺度和大尺度的地理現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生難以理解，需要教師創(chuàng)設(shè)適當(dāng)?shù)那榫骋龑?dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行新知的建構(gòu)。三、說教法（1）創(chuàng)設(shè)情景：教學(xué)實踐證明，合理有趣的情境創(chuàng)設(shè)，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入角色，提高課堂效率（2）討論法：通過組織學(xué)生討論，給學(xué)生提供自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)的機會。（3）多媒體演示法：利用多媒體播放一些直觀的圖片、動畫和數(shù)字資料，把學(xué)生輕松得引入本課，通過形象生動直觀地展現(xiàn)相關(guān)地理事物和現(xiàn)象，提高學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識，激發(fā)興奮點，幫助他們理解課本內(nèi)容。四、說學(xué)法（1）學(xué)會用圖：讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖3.2和圖3.3理解水循環(huán)的相關(guān)性（2）學(xué)會探究：學(xué)生思考分析總結(jié)水循環(huán)的地理意義及黃河斷流的原因。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性說課稿
學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán)，對地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識，對物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解，已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問題解決問題的能力，通過案例來幫助學(xué)生對自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識，還需要補充光合作用、分解作用等知識，并進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問題的能力。三、說教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實，學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡單；但學(xué)生思維活躍，有強烈的求知欲，所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點，調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法；合作探究法；案例分析法等，自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團隊精神，增強學(xué)習(xí)效果；體會自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性，將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動上。
人教版高中地理必修3荒漠化的防治—以我國西北地區(qū)為例說課稿
（設(shè)計意圖： 通過這兩個問題探究的形式可以了解學(xué)生對二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識點的掌握情況，隨堂練習(xí)有利于鞏固強化學(xué)生的條例性知識。）三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素：干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素：（是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素）自然原因啟發(fā)學(xué)生利用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識（干旱為主的自然特征）和給出的PPT資料來進(jìn)行分析。人為原因以其危害結(jié)果用圖表和圖片的形式展示，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人為因素是導(dǎo)致荒漠化最主要的因素。（設(shè)計意圖：通過分析自然因素提供學(xué)生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設(shè)的自然基礎(chǔ)條件，而這也是較難的一點，再者，通過分析人為原因，是學(xué)生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護意識。）四、布置作業(yè)：書本課本20—22的活動—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會經(jīng)濟
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第三節(jié)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)與新工業(yè)區(qū)說課稿
下面是對以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行講解，教材以美國“硅谷”為例，首先談的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的特點，然后講述的是“硅谷”的發(fā)展條件，由于教學(xué)模式與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容基本一致，這里就不再贅述了。接下來教材中提到的與之對照的案例同樣是以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名的中關(guān)村，由于中關(guān)村在國內(nèi)的知名度較高，一般學(xué)生都有所了解，因此不妨讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ簩τ诟咝录夹g(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有何建議，相對于發(fā)展較為成功的“硅谷”我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的方面又是哪些？案例中最后一個問題很值得深省，我國的新工業(yè)區(qū)到底怎樣做才能夠獲得成功，簡單的模仿下我們?nèi)鄙俚挠质鞘裁?？這個問題可以作為拓展，讓學(xué)生寫一篇簡短的論文作為課后作業(yè)。最后做以簡單的課堂小結(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)可能會相對繁雜，而案例之間的分析過程又過于雷同，所以難免枯燥。在處理這個問題上，我將盡量做到詳略得當(dāng)，主要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象說課稿
b.基于對農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識以及資料2的分析，請同學(xué)辨證的分析出這一現(xiàn)象的利弊——分析問題，當(dāng)然，這一部分內(nèi)容還是要以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)為主，但教師要給予一定的引導(dǎo)。c.最后，請同學(xué)討論，提出自己的意見和建議，應(yīng)該怎樣解決農(nóng)民工所面臨的問題——解決問題。這一部分要求學(xué)生提出自己的見解，不局限于書本，發(fā)揮自身的創(chuàng)造性思維。3.課堂小結(jié)：本節(jié)課作為問題研究課程，探討了我國現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象，了解了農(nóng)民工生存的環(huán)境，以及體會了解決農(nóng)民工問題的必要性和重要性，并通過合作探討，得出了一些列解決的方案。著重培養(yǎng)大家對于問題的綜合分析能力。增加大家對農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的感性認(rèn)識，希望大家運用所學(xué)知識關(guān)心現(xiàn)實社會中的問題，增強社會責(zé)任感，學(xué)以致用。
人教版高中地理必修3能源資源的開發(fā)—以我國山西省為例說課稿
指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖3.8，讓同學(xué)們討論山西省三類工業(yè)發(fā)展變化的情況?？梢钥闯?，采掘業(yè)占工業(yè)增加值的比重在1985～1995年間有所上升，但在1995～2000年下降，且下降速度很快。原料工業(yè)始終在增加，且有越來越快的趨勢。加工工業(yè)1985～1995年間比重下降，到2000年幾乎停滯不前。這說明山西省雖然實現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級，但還是限于初級加工階段，工業(yè)發(fā)展水平還不高。山西省只是一個能源大省，并不是一個工業(yè)大省，更不是經(jīng)濟強省，山西省的改革還有很長的路要走。（參考資料）《急需調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的山西經(jīng)濟》（山西日報1999年11月25日）山西能源的綜合利用是一個正在發(fā)展完善的過程，教學(xué)中教師可以結(jié)合目前存在的一些問題和困境展開討論，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入探究。（例如屢屢發(fā)生的礦難，以及背后隱藏的“官煤勾結(jié)”問題，這些都是目前各種媒體關(guān)注的焦點，相關(guān)的新聞報道，教師在課前應(yīng)該專門搜集一些，或者讓有條件上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生自己去搜集，使得課堂教學(xué)更加貼近現(xiàn)實生活。）
人教版高中政治必修4樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求說課稿（二）
一、教材分析（一）說本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第十課的第一框題，該部分的內(nèi)容實質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識》的重點和核心之一。學(xué)好這部分的知識對于學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解辯證法的思維方法，樹立創(chuàng)新意識起著重要的作用。（二）說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和課改精神，在教學(xué)中確定如下三維目標(biāo)：1、知識目標(biāo)：辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識和權(quán)威思想的關(guān)系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識的關(guān)系,分析辯證否定的實質(zhì)是"揚棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識息息相關(guān)。
人教版高中地理必修2第三章第二節(jié)以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型說課稿
本節(jié)課標(biāo)解讀：1.說明以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件及特點；2.說出商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的分布范圍，說明商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的形成條件及特點。內(nèi)容地位與作用：農(nóng)業(yè)是受自然環(huán)境影響最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)是發(fā)展歷史最悠久的產(chǎn)業(yè)，隨著社會的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響越來越大。以季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型，主要體現(xiàn)自然環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響；商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)則體現(xiàn)了社會環(huán)境對農(nóng)業(yè)地域形成的影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一個是季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在亞洲季風(fēng)區(qū)；一個是商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)，主要分布在發(fā)達(dá)國家。教材文字內(nèi)容不多，配備了大量的地圖和景觀圖。因此，在教學(xué)過程中要充分組織學(xué)生查閱地圖，挖掘地理信息，培養(yǎng)分析能力。分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素時，必須從自然因素和社會經(jīng)濟因素兩個方面去分析，找出優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素來。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
人教版高中政治必修4第十二課實現(xiàn)人生的價值教案
有的學(xué)者還指出，要堅持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的要求結(jié)合起來，批判地繼承計劃經(jīng)濟時代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義，合理地對其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新，形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比，這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個主要特點。其一，強調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點是為了維護集體成員的正當(dāng)個人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端；新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)實要求，將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對個人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護各個集體成員的個人利益，實現(xiàn)組成集體的各個主體的自我價值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下社會關(guān)系的真實反映，既與個人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二，要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化教案
1．促使美國成為一個移民國家的因素是：①美洲屬于未開發(fā)的新大陸，需要大量的勞動力；②歐洲失業(yè)工人和破產(chǎn)農(nóng)民增加，人們?yōu)榱俗非蟾玫慕?jīng)濟待遇遷往美洲；③新航線的開辟為人們順利遷移掃除了障礙；④殖民擴張是人口遷移的促進(jìn)因素，加快了人口遷移的過程。導(dǎo)致美國人口在本土范圍內(nèi)頻繁遷移的原因，歸納起來有：第一次人口遷移是戰(zhàn)爭因素，第二次是城市化；第三次是自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的變化；第四次是經(jīng)濟格局的變化，即西部和南部新資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)和新興工業(yè)的發(fā)展。2．我國古代的人口遷移，深受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。封建帝王為了加強本國的經(jīng)濟和軍事實力，對人口遷移嚴(yán)加控制。只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)亂發(fā)生的時候，這種控制才得到削弱，人們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)亂，尋找安定的生活環(huán)境，不得不進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的遷移。我國近幾十年的人口遷移主要是由生產(chǎn)資料和勞動力數(shù)量上的地區(qū)分布不平衡造成的，是經(jīng)濟因素在起主導(dǎo)作用，與古代的人口遷移截然不同。
人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭流的思想教案
不可知論是否認(rèn)人們認(rèn)識世界或徹底改造世界的可能性的哲學(xué)學(xué)說。此概念首先由英國的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知論的思想在古代就已產(chǎn)生，歐洲近代的主要代表是休謨和康德。其本質(zhì)是把人的感覺看作是主觀和客觀之間的屏障而不是橋梁，不承認(rèn)在感覺之外有確實可靠的客觀外部世界的存在，不懂得認(rèn)識過程中本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象、有限與無限的辯證關(guān)系。對不可知論最有力的駁斥是實踐。有時不可知論一詞也用以專指針對宗教教義而提出的一種學(xué)說，認(rèn)為上帝是否存在、靈魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元論二元論是認(rèn)為世界有兩個本原的哲學(xué)學(xué)說，與一元論相對立，它把物質(zhì)和意識絕對對立起來，認(rèn)為物質(zhì)和意識是兩個各自獨立、相互平行發(fā)展著的實體，誰也不產(chǎn)生誰，誰也不決定誰，都是世界的本原。它的觀點是錯誤的：它肯定精神不依賴于物質(zhì)而獨立存在，這本身就是唯心主義的觀點；它雖然承認(rèn)物質(zhì)是獨立的本原，但在說明物質(zhì)和精神的關(guān)系時，又把精神說成是唯一具有能動性的力量，必然倒向唯心主義。主要代表人物是法國的笛卡兒和德國的康德。
人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭流的思想精品教案
7、人總是按照自己對周圍世界和人生的理解做事。有人認(rèn)為命由天定，因而身處困境只是消極等待、逆來順受；有人認(rèn)為人定勝天，因而在困難面前積極奮爭、不屈不撓。以上材料說明（ ）A哲學(xué)源于人們對實踐的追問和對世界的思考B世界觀決定方法論，方法論體現(xiàn)著世界觀C哲學(xué)不等于自發(fā)的世界觀D哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說8、世界觀和方法論的關(guān)系是（）A世界觀和方法論相互決定B方法論決定世界觀，世界觀體現(xiàn)方法論 C世界觀決定方法論，方法論體現(xiàn)世界觀 D世界觀和方法論相互影響，相互決定9、下列關(guān)于哲學(xué)、世界觀、具體知識之間聯(lián)系的正確說法是（）A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀和具體知識的統(tǒng)一B哲學(xué)就是科學(xué)的世界觀和具體知識C哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說，是具體知識的概括和總結(jié)D哲學(xué)決定世界觀，世界觀決定具體知識10、下列對哲學(xué)的認(rèn)識，不正確的是（）A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說B哲學(xué)是世界觀和方法論的統(tǒng)一C哲學(xué)是理論化、系統(tǒng)化、科學(xué)化的世界觀D哲學(xué)是對具體知識的概括和總結(jié)
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第四章第二節(jié)工業(yè)地域的形成教案
在經(jīng)濟水平較高、工業(yè)地域規(guī)模較大的地區(qū)，其發(fā)展?jié)摿瓦h(yuǎn)不一樣，如鋼鐵工業(yè)。鋼鐵工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)過程比較復(fù)雜(如課本圖5.31)，需要有相互接近的工廠，不僅包括從事鋼鐵生產(chǎn)各道工序的工廠，如燒結(jié)廠、焦化廠、煉鐵廠、煉鋼廠、軋鋼廠，還包括與鋼鐵生產(chǎn)有聯(lián)系的工廠，如氧氣廠、機修廠、發(fā)電廠、水泥廠等，總共可達(dá)20～30個工廠。這些工廠集 聚，設(shè)備大，管線長，占地多。因此，這樣形成的工業(yè)地域(鋼鐵工業(yè)區(qū))面積廣，發(fā)育程度高，發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ蟆＿@類工業(yè)地域 再加上為方便眾多工人生活所配置的服務(wù)業(yè)和其他工業(yè)，在發(fā)展過程中，往往由于工業(yè)地域的擴展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如，我國的鞍山(“鋼都”)、攀枝花、馬鞍山、包頭(“草原鋼城”)等鋼鐵工業(yè)城市的形成。除此之外，石油化工區(qū)、機械制造工業(yè)區(qū)等屬于發(fā)育程度高的工業(yè)地域，也往往擴展而形成工業(yè)城市。例如，我國的石油城大慶、克拉瑪依，汽車城十堰等。
