
國家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延慶區(qū)燕山山脈最西段,這里年平均氣溫比北京市區(qū)低3~4℃。位于延慶賽區(qū)核心區(qū)的小海陀山,平均氣溫比延慶還低十幾攝氏度,得天獨(dú)厚的條件讓它成為2022年北京冬奧會高山滑雪和雪車雪橇賽場。高山滑雪賽道的出發(fā)平臺,海拔2198米,是北京市海拔最高的建筑,造型巍峨,猶如一只乘風(fēng)欲飛的風(fēng)箏。

孔子認(rèn)為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”,其中就包含著對美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國夢”來激勵人心,一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”;加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè)、強(qiáng)調(diào)制度自信,一定意義上說也就是新時代的“立于禮”;“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”,快樂之“樂”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚(yáng)向上,人民對美好生活的追求中不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今,先賢們對于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結(jié)晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強(qiáng)美育。

艙蓋板朝外打開。有二十多張模樣嚇人的面孔顯現(xiàn)在眾人面前??墒牵谝粋€將手放到梯子欄桿上的土著人,被某種我看不見的不知什么力量彈了一下,慌忙逃開,邊跑邊跳邊喊,嚇得不成人樣了。

早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道??上?,這座被稱為“萬里長江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽(yù)過。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸?

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.

We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.

At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.

(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠(yuǎn)看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運(yùn)用了什么手法?有什么表達(dá)效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?
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