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小學數(shù)學人教版六年級下冊《第三課式與方程》教案說課稿
1.整理用字母表示數(shù)。（1）梳理知識：用字母表示數(shù)量關系：師：用字母可以表示什么？生：用字母表示運算定律用字母表示計算公式用字母表示計算方法師：你能舉例說明嗎？生：字母表示 數(shù)量關系路程=速度×時間 s=vt總價=單價×數(shù)量 c=an工作總量=工作效率×工作時間 c=at（2）字母表示計算方法：+=（3）用字母表示計算公式。師：用字母可以表示哪些平面圖形的計算公式生：長方形 周長 c=(a+b) ×2 面積：s=ab 正方形 周長 c=4a 面積：s=a2 平行四邊形 面積 s =ah三角形 面積 s=ah¸2 梯形 面積 s=(a+b)·h¸2 圓 周長c=πd=2πr 面積 s=πr2（4）用字母表示運算定律加法交換律 a+b=b+a 加法結合律 (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)乘法交換律 a×b=b×a乘法結合律 (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)乘法分配律 (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c2.在一個含有字母的式子里，數(shù)與字母、字母與字母相乘，書寫時應注意的問題。師：在一個含有字母的式子里，數(shù)與字母、字母與字母相乘，書寫時應注意什么？生交流：（1）在含有字母的式子里，數(shù)和字母中間的乘號可以用“?”代替，也可以省略不寫。（2）省略乘號時，應當把數(shù)寫在字母的前面。（3）數(shù)與數(shù)之間的乘號不能省略。加號、減號、除號都不能省略。3. 典題訓練（1）填一填。①李奶奶家本月用電a千瓦時，比上個月多用10千瓦時，上個月用電（ ）千瓦時。②如果每千瓦時電的價格是c元，李奶奶家本月的電費是（ ）元。李奶奶家銀行繳費卡上原有215元，扣除本月電費后，還剩（ ）元。③小明今年m 歲，媽媽的歲數(shù)比她的3倍少6歲。媽媽的歲數(shù)是（ ）歲。如果m=12,媽媽今年是（ ）歲。④三個連續(xù)的自然數(shù)，最大的一個是n，那么最小的一個數(shù)是（ ）。（2）連 一 連。比a多3的數(shù) a3比a少3的數(shù) 3a3個a相加的和 a+33個a相乘的積 a-3a的3倍 a的
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊簡易方程教案2篇
（1） 你是用什么方法解方程的？要求學生獨立完成。請一位同學在黑板上計算。學生交流：等式的兩邊同時加上同一個數(shù)，等式仍然成立。也就是方程 x-9=15的兩邊同時加上9，抵消掉等式左邊的9，這樣等式的左邊只剩下x。（2） 你會檢驗方程的解是否正確嗎？指導學生把方程的解代入方程進行檢驗。2.出示：64頁第2題的第2小題。提問：你是根據(jù)哪個等量關系列出方程的？（1） 標準體重+超出標準的重量=胖胖的體重（2） 標準體重-低于標準的重量=小明的體重提問：他們標準體重的計算方法有什么不同？學生交流：一個是等式兩邊同時減去同一個數(shù)，一個是等式兩邊同時加上同一個數(shù)。三、拓寬應用。1.解方程：x-5.3=10 75-x=402.65頁第4題提問：你是怎樣選出各方程的解的？把未知數(shù)的值代入方程，看看左右是否相等。3.65頁第5題提示學生認真讀題，注意選擇題中所給出的條件是否有用。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊方程的意義說課稿2篇
二、探究交流，引導概括 —— 方程為了培養(yǎng)學生的發(fā)現(xiàn)和抽象概括能力，同時進一步理解方程的意義，我讓學生分組學習，引導他們先找出②20+χ=100，⑥ 3χ=180，⑧100+2χ=3×50像上面三臄?shù)仁降挠泄餐卣?，然后歸納概括什么叫做方程？最后得出：像這樣的含有未知數(shù)的等式，叫做方程。三、討論比較，辨析、概念 —— 等式與方程的關系為了體現(xiàn)學生的主體性，培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識，同時讓學生在解決問題的過程中得到創(chuàng)造的樂趣。通過四人合作用自己的方法創(chuàng)作 “ 方程 ” 與 “ 等式 ” 的關系圖，并用自己的話說一說 “ 等式 ” 與 “ 方程 ” 的關系：方程一定是等式，但等式不一定是方程。四、鞏固深化，拓展思維 —— 練習1 、“做一做”：2、判斷是否方程3、“方程一定是等式，等式也一定是方程”這句話對嗎？4、叫學生用圖來表示等式和方程的關系。
人教版新課標小學數(shù)學五年級上冊列方程解應用題說課稿
這節(jié)課的教學內容是九年義務教育六年制小學教科書數(shù)學第九冊，Ｐ１１７——Ｐ１１９頁復習、例１、例２、解方程的一般步驟、想一想、做一做及Ｐ１２０頁Ｔ１－４。教學目的有以下三點：１、使學生掌握列方程解兩步應用題的方法。２、總結列方程解應用題的一般步驟。３、培養(yǎng)學生分析數(shù)量關系的能力，提高學生在列方程解應用題時分析等理關系的能力。教學重點：分析應用題里的等量關系，會列方程解應用題。教學難點：分析應用題里的等量關系。教具準備：小黑板、寫好題目的紙條等。這節(jié)課在學生已有的解方程、分析應用題數(shù)量關系等知識的基礎上進行教學，使學生掌握列方程解應用題的方法，為以后學習更深入的知識打下基礎，同時培養(yǎng)學生積極思考問題，熱愛自然科學的品質。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計一
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶?；顒?。隨著全球化的進程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學設計一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否通過說話人所表達的內容、說話的語氣、語調等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解，能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
小學數(shù)學人教版五年級上冊《實際問題與方程 》說課稿
2． 教材分析這節(jié)課的教學是學生在掌握行程問題基本數(shù)量關系的基礎上進行的，本課教材給學生提供了“騎車”的情境，通過簡單的路線圖等方式呈現(xiàn)了速度路程等信息。然后要求學生根據(jù)這些信息去解決2個問題：①讓學生根據(jù)兩輛車的速度信息進行估計，在哪個地方相遇。②用方程解決相遇問題中求相遇時間的問題。3． 學情分析學生已經在三年級接觸了簡單的行程問題，四年級上冊，學生就真正的開始學習速度、時間、路程之間的關系，并用三者的數(shù)量關系來解決行程問題。而本節(jié)課正是運用這些學生已有的知識基礎和生活經驗進行相遇問題的探究。4、教學目標從知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價值觀的三維目標出發(fā)，制定了以下的目標：①使學生理解相遇問題的意義及特點。②經歷解決問題的過程，提高收集信息、處理信息和建立模型的能力。③會分析簡單實際問題中的數(shù)量關系，提高用方程解決簡單的實際問題的能力。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊整式及其加減說課稿
②．通過“由文字語言到符號語言”再“由符號語言到文字語言”讓學生從正反兩方面雙向建構．突破難點策略：①．分三步分散難點：引入時大量的實際情景，讓學生體會到代數(shù)式存在的普遍性；讓學生給自己構造的一些簡單代數(shù)式賦予實際意義，進一步體會代數(shù)式的模型思想；通過“主題研究”等環(huán)節(jié)進一步提高解決實際問題的能力．②．適時安排小組合作與交流，使學生在傾聽、質疑、說服、推廣的過程中得到“同化”和“順應”，直至豁然開朗，突破思維的瓶頸．2．生成預設為生成服務，本案編代數(shù)式、主題研究等環(huán)節(jié)的設計為學生精彩的生成提供了很好的平臺，在實際教學過程中，教師要注重生成信息的捕捉，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)學生思維的亮點，及時進行引導和激勵，并根據(jù)具體教學對象，適當調整教與學，使教學過程真正成為生成教育智慧和增強實踐能力的過程．讓預設與生成齊飛．
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯，能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞＋助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分，體會使用省略的效果；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學設計三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經歷；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學設計四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內涵；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結構；4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內容學習，學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會多元文化對美國的影響。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學設計四
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
第四單元《教學設計》 說課稿 2021—2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
（六）說教學策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合，以項目為依據(jù)，進行信息篩選，形成專題性閱讀與交流；培養(yǎng)學生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力，提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學習的充實感。2.情境化情境教學應指向學生的應用，建構富有符合時代氣息的內容，與生活經驗更加貼合，對學生的語言建構與運用有所提升，在情境中能夠有效地進行交流。3.任務化以任務為導向的序列化學習，可以為學生構建學習路線圖、學習框架等具體任務引導；或以跨媒介的認識與應用為任務的設置引導；甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結合線上線下的資源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能實現(xiàn)對信息進行“深加工”，多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學內容服務。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命，我們是立足于語言文字的探討，音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文，觸發(fā)學生對學習內容立體化和具體化的感悟，提升學生的審美能力。
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊分式方程的應用教案
解：(1)設第一次購買的單價為x元，則第二次的單價為1.1x元，根據(jù)題意得14521.1x－1200x＝20，解得x＝6.經檢驗，x＝6是原方程的解．(2)第一次購買水果1200÷6＝200(千克)．第二次購買水果200＋20＝220(千克)．第一次賺錢為200×(8－6)＝400(元)，第二次賺錢為100×(9－6.6)＋120×(9×0.5－6.6)＝－12(元)．所以兩次共賺錢400－12＝388(元)．答：第一次水果的進價為每千克6元；該老板兩次賣水果總體上是賺錢了，共賺了388元．方法總結：本題具有一定的綜合性，應該把問題分解成購買水果和賣水果兩部分分別考慮，掌握這次活動的流程．三、板書設計列分式方程解應用題的一般步驟是：第一步，審清題意；第二步，根據(jù)題意設未知數(shù)；第三步，根據(jù)題目中的數(shù)量關系列出式子，并找準等量關系，列出方程；第四步，解方程，并驗根，還要看方程的解是否符合題意；最后作答．
北師大初中八年級數(shù)學下冊分式方程的解法教案
【類型三】 分式方程無解，求字母的值若關于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2無解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化為整式方程，再分兩種情況討論求解：一元一次方程無解與分式方程有增根．解：方程兩邊都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①當m－1＝0時，此方程無解，此時m＝1；②方程有增根，則x＝2或x＝－2，當x＝2時，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；當x＝－2時，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法總結：分式方程無解與分式方程有增根所表達的意義是不一樣的．分式方程有增根僅僅針對使最簡公分母為0的數(shù)，分式方程無解不但包括使最簡公分母為0的數(shù)，而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后，使整式方程無解的數(shù)．三、板書設計1．分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡公分母，化為整式方程求解，再檢驗．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會產生增根；(2)分式方程檢驗的方法．
