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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式 (2) 教學設計
二、典例解析例10. 如圖，正方形ABCD 的邊長為5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各邊的中點E,F,G,H, 作第2個正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各邊的中點I,J,K,L，作第3個正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直繼續(xù)下去. (1) 求從正方形ABCD 開始，連續(xù)10個正方形的面積之和；(2) 如果這個作圖過程可以一直繼續(xù)下去，那么所有這些正方形的面積之和將趨近于多少？分析：可以利用數(shù)列表示各正方形的面積，根據(jù)條件可知，這是一個等比數(shù)列。解：設正方形的面積為a_1，后續(xù)各正方形的面積依次為a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，則a_1=25,由于第k+1個正方形的頂點分別是第k個正方形各邊的中點，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n}，是以25為首項，1/2為公比的等比數(shù)列.設{a_n}的前項和為S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10個正方形的面積之和為25575/512cm^2.(2)當無限增大時，無限趨近于所有正方形的面積和
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式（2）教學設計
課前小測1．思考辨析(1)若Sn為等差數(shù)列{an}的前n項和，則數(shù)列Snn也是等差數(shù)列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，則等差數(shù)列中所有正項之和最大．( )(3)在等差數(shù)列中，Sn是其前n項和，則有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在項數(shù)為2n＋1的等差數(shù)列中，所有奇數(shù)項的和為165，所有偶數(shù)項的和為150，則n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故選B項．]3．等差數(shù)列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，則S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差數(shù)列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知數(shù)列{an}的通項公式是an＝2n－48，則Sn取得最小值時，n為________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有負項的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一個報告廳，要求容納800個座位，報告廳共有20排座位，從第2排起后一排都比前一排多兩個座位. 問第1排應安排多少個座位？分析：將第1排到第20排的座位數(shù)依次排成一列，構成數(shù)列{an} ，設數(shù)列{an} 的前n項和為S_n。
人教版高中歷史必修2近代中國經(jīng)濟結構的變動教案
★本課小結：通過學習，我們可以看出鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后，隨著外國資本主義經(jīng)濟的入侵，中國近代經(jīng)濟結構發(fā)生了重大變動：自然經(jīng)濟逐漸瓦解，商品經(jīng)濟日益發(fā)展，中國民族資本主義產(chǎn)生，中國社會經(jīng)濟結構正經(jīng)歷著一場史無前例的大轉(zhuǎn)型。清政府內(nèi)部的洋務派為了維護封建統(tǒng)治，掀起了洋務運動。這次運動在促使本國封建經(jīng)濟瓦解的同時，對民族資本主義的產(chǎn)生起了誘導作用。受外商企業(yè)和洋務運動的誘導，十九世紀六七十年代民族資本主義在中國產(chǎn)生，由于受外國資本與本國封建勢力的壓制，舉步維艱；下節(jié)課，我們將關注中國資本主義的曲折發(fā)展?！飭栴}解答⊙【學思之窗】你認為鄭觀應的批評是否有道理？為什么？參考答案：（1）有道理。（2）原因：①鄭觀應認識到了社會制度層面的“體”與科學技術層面的“用”之間不是等同的關系。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動：請同學們閱讀教材P26頁圖表，思考所提的問題。學生活動：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點評：公民應在本地事務中增強主人翁責任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中，學習民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責任意識和實際本領。2、青年學生應積極參與民主管理青年學生應著眼于未來發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實踐中，獲得更多民主管理機會，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動。在參與民主管理的過程中，學習民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責任意識和實際本領。（三）課堂總結、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對我們提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強參與政治生活的責任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理這個知識點雖然沒有理論難度容易理解，但它具有較強的實用價值，可以幫學生找到一種切實可行的政治參與路徑。因為村委會的知識對城市中的孩子來說比較陌生，所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會的內(nèi)容。二、教學目標（一）知識目標1、識記村委會、居委會及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用（二）能力目標提高公民參與民主管理的能力（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過學習體驗參與民主管理的意義和價值三、教學重點難點重點：村委會、居委會及其作用，公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點：公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學情分析高一學生的優(yōu)點是：第一，對什么都好奇，具有強烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性強，適當引導有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀；第三，孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實踐、容易激活。
人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：堅定理想，鑄就輝煌教案
理想扎根在實踐的土壤中理想當然是重要的，但是不能把理想當成幻想或空想，理想必須扎根在實踐的土壤中。青年人充滿激情，這是非常重要的。古人有句話：“哀莫大于心死”。最大的悲哀就是沒有追求，就像一團火焰熄滅了一樣，即使到了我這個年紀也不能“哀莫大于心死”。青年人都有很高的激情，這是很好的。但是青年的激情往往不大穩(wěn)定，過去人們說青年人的熱情是“三分鐘的熱度”。這句話不一定準確，但青年人在這一點上應該有一個正確的認識。記得我大學畢業(yè)時，對于走向社會、走向生活充滿了幻想，認為生活中的一切都是美好的，是典型的理想主義者，因此，對自己不能正確的估價，好高騖遠，只愿做大事，不愿也不注意從小事積累。列寧說過，大事是由小事積累而成的。我當初畢業(yè)時，一方面充滿了激情，另一方面也確實過高地估計了自己。
人教版高中政治必修4矛盾是事物發(fā)展的源泉和動力精品教案
一、教材分析第一目，矛盾的統(tǒng)一性和斗爭性。世界上的一切事物都包含著兩個方面——矛盾的定義——矛盾的兩個基本屬性——矛盾的同一性——矛盾的斗爭性——同一性和斗爭性的辯證關系。這一目的重點是讓學生理解世界上的一切事物都包含著矛盾，沒有矛盾就沒有世界。第二目，矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。這一目邏輯順序是：事事有矛盾，時時有矛盾——承認矛盾的普遍性是堅持唯物主義的前途——矛盾的特殊性及其三層涵義——矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辯證關系——矛盾普遍性和特殊性關系的原理是矛盾問題的精髓。最后得出結論：馬克思主義普遍原理與中國具體實際相結合體現(xiàn)了矛盾普遍性和特殊性的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一。學習了唯物辯證法的矛盾觀，就要學會理論聯(lián)系實際，學會在生活、學習和工作中進一步運用所學的知識，處理好生活中的實際問題
高中思想政治人教版必修四《哲學史上的偉大變革活動探究型》教案
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學習本框內(nèi)容對學生來講，將有助于他們正確認識馬克思主義，運用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果，分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強的現(xiàn)實指導意義。二、學情分析高二學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識，思維能力有一定提高，思想活躍，處于世界觀、人生觀形成時期，對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考，但尚需正確加以引導，激發(fā)學生學習馬克思主義哲學的興趣。三、教學目標1.馬克思主義哲學產(chǎn)生的階級基礎、自然科學基礎和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學習，培養(yǎng)學生鑒別理論是非的能力，進而運用馬克思主義哲學的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學的首要和基本的觀點，培養(yǎng)學生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力，進而培養(yǎng)學生在實踐活動中的科學探索精神和革命批判精神。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活；也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中政治必修4用對立統(tǒng)一的觀點看問題精品教案
1、重點：如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關系，具體問題具體分析2、難點：弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學情分析高二學生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學知識理論性較強，主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個概念極易混淆，學生較難理解。而且本框內(nèi)容屬方法論要求，需要學生將理論與實踐緊密結合，學生在運用理論分析實際問題上還比較薄弱。五、教學方法：1、探究性學習法。組織學生課后分小組進行探究性學習。在探究性學習中進行：“自主學習”、“合作學習”。讓學生進行自主學習的目的是：讓學生作學習的主人，“愛學、樂學”，并培養(yǎng)學生終身學習的能力；讓學生進行合作學習的目的是：在小組分工合作中，在生生互動（ 學生與學生互動）中，促使學生克服“以自我為中心，合作精神差，實踐能力弱“等不足，培養(yǎng)綜合素質(zhì)。2、理論聯(lián)系實際法。關注生活，理論聯(lián)系實際,學以致用。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會制度：我國根本的政治制度教案
二、適合我國國情的根本政治制度1、人民代表大會制度的主要內(nèi)容國家的一切權力屬于人民；人民在普選的基礎上選舉代表，組成各級人民代表大會作為國家權力機關；由國家權力機關產(chǎn)生其他國家機關，依法行使各自的職權；實行民主集中制的組織和活動原則等。2、為什么說人民代表大會制度是適合我國國情的根本政治制度（1）人民代表大會制度是由人民民主專政的社會主義國家性質(zhì)決定的，是建立其他國家管理制度的基礎，是中國社會主義民主政治最鮮明的特點。（2）人民代表大會制度以人民當家作主為宗旨，真正保證了人民群眾參加國家管理，充分體現(xiàn)了人民的意志和利益。（3）實踐證明，我國人民民主專政的國體和人民代表大會制度的政體，是中國人民奮斗的成果和歷史的選擇，是適合我國國情的政治制度。（4）建設社會主義民主政治，最重要的是堅持和完善人民代表大會制度，決不照搬西方的政治制度模式。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會制度：我國根本的政治制度教案
（三）合作探究、精講點撥一、我國的政權組織形式教師活動：引導學生閱讀教材58頁“走進我國的國家機關”材料，同時思考所提出的問題。學生活動：閱讀課本，討論問題。教師點評：這一組鏡頭反映了我國國家機構中人民代表大會與其他國家機關的關系，從中可以看出，我國人民是如何通過人民代表大會制度組建國家機關、開展管理國家的各種政治活動的。1、我國的政體（1）政體是一個國家的政權機關的組織形式。也就是通過什么方式、制度來組建國家政權機關的。教師活動：引導學生閱讀教材59、60頁“專家點評、名詞點擊”材料，同時思考：國家機構一般由哪些國家機關組成？我國的國家機構的組成情況是怎樣的？。學生活動：閱讀課本，討論問題。教師點評：國家機構一般由國家元首、立法機關、行政機關、司法機關組成。不同國家在具體設置上有所不同。我國的立法機關是全國人民代表大會及其常務委員會，它與地方各級人民代表大會組成國家權力機關，并同其他國家機關共同組成我國的國家機構體系。
人教版高中政治必修3博大精深的中華文化教案
(2)蒙古族音樂的最典型的代表就是馬頭琴，代表曲目《馬頭琴》。維吾爾古典樂曲《十二木卡姆八十二部大曲》，是維吾爾民間音樂向套曲形式發(fā)展的重大成果，也是一部維吾爾民間音樂和舞蹈完美結合的藝術瑰寶，它包括古典敘詠歌曲、民間敘事組歌、舞蹈樂曲和器樂曲340多首，長期流傳于南北疆各地。維吾爾族的古老樂器是彈布爾，主要曲目為《烏扎勒》。哈薩克族著名的《瑪依拉)Ⅺ我的花兒》已成為國內(nèi)乃至國際聲樂壇上經(jīng)常演唱的曲目。2．多民族文化對中華文化的意義此知識點教材從四個方面分析：第一，分析民族文化與中華文化關系；第二，分析了民族文化的地位；第蘭，分析r民族文化之問的關系；第四，總結其意義。(1)中華民族是多民族的共同體，中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化，既有中華文化的共性，義有各自的民族特性。(2)地位。它們都足中華文化的瑰寶，都是中華民族的驕傲。(3)各民族文化的關系。各兒弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進，共同創(chuàng)造中華文化。
