
教學難點:四年級學生雖然有了一定的自主學習能力和一定的生活經(jīng)歷,如何引導學生通過體會人物語言和環(huán)境描寫來體會哈爾威船長的高大形象,并學會通過朗讀表現(xiàn)出來,是本課的教學難點。課前我準備組織學生觀看《冰海沉船》《泰坦尼克號》等影片,感受海上災難的殘酷性,了解人們面對災難的不同表現(xiàn)。本篇課文我準備用兩課時來完成我的教學任務。三、說教學流程(一)質疑課題,定標導向目標是學習的導向,是思維的起點,是教學的指南,它具有導學、導教、導評的功能。有了目標,學生就能直奔教材重點,自主尋找答案。學生參與課堂教學目標的制定,不但能調(diào)動他們的學習積極性,還能激發(fā)他們主動參與意識。因此,我重視教學目標的制定,作為實施“自主學習”的一項重要策略,把它作為課堂教學的首要環(huán)節(jié)。上課開始,我是這樣安排的:

教學目標1.認識“漫、濤”2個生字,讀準“啊”“膝”等音變和易誤讀字音,會寫“繁、漫”等8個 生字,理解“漫滅”“思潮”等詞語。2.誦讀優(yōu)秀詩文,注意在誦讀過程中體驗情感,展開想象,領悟詩文大意。3.初步了解現(xiàn)代詩的一些特點,體會詩歌的情感。重難點:依據(jù)教學目標和學生的認知特點,確定本課教學的重難點:體會詩歌的韻味,展開想象,體悟情感,了解現(xiàn)代詩的特點。三、說教法、學法四年級學生在此前已經(jīng)接觸過現(xiàn)代詩,但是對現(xiàn)代詩特點了解相對模糊。課堂教學中通過不同形式的反復朗讀,情境創(chuàng)設,補白想象,補充資料等教學策略,通過探究學習,發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點:朗朗上口富有節(jié)奏,蘊含豐富想象,飽含真摯情感。在評價中激發(fā)學生學習詩歌的熱情,在賞讀中感受詩歌的魅力。進而實現(xiàn)用“繁星”學習現(xiàn)代詩特點、用現(xiàn)代詩特點學習“繁星”詩意詩情的融合統(tǒng)一。

尊敬的各位評委老師:你們好,我是小學語文組__號,今天我說課的內(nèi)容是四年級語文下冊第12課《在天晴了的時候》。下面我將從說教材分析、學情分析、教學目標、教學重難點、教法和學法、教學過程、板書設計等七個方面進行我的說課?!对谔烨缌说臅r候》整首詩用擬人手法、形象的語言生動地描寫了雨后天晴的景象,給我們勾畫出一幅富有詩意的自然風光圖,語言清新明快、優(yōu)美形象。四年級的學生已經(jīng)有一定的自悟能力,但要透過文字感悟文本背后蘊含的情感還存在一定差異。因此這就需要老師的巧妙引導、點撥,根據(jù)以上分析,結合課程標準對閱讀教學的要求,我將本課教學目標定為:知識技能目標:能在具體的語言環(huán)境中,運用邊讀邊想象,學習課文的表達方法,理解“錠透”“暈皺”等詞語的意思。

教學目標:1、使學生了解古詩的內(nèi)容,感受大自然的美麗,展開想象,初步體會詩人所表達的情感。2、學會本課的生字、理解詩句,培養(yǎng)自學能力。3、有感情地朗讀古詩,并能背誦、默寫。教學重點:理解重點詞句,細細體味詩人所描繪的景色。教學難點:體會詩的意境。【說教法】為了較好地完成本課的教學任務,有效地突出重點,達成預定教學目標,我采用“激情引入——自讀釋義——繪畫會意——品味誦讀”這四大主要步驟進行教學。力求體現(xiàn)“以學生為主體,教師為主導”的原則。明確指出“具有獨立閱讀的能力,注重情感體驗。有較豐富的積累,形成良好的語感,學會運用多種閱讀方法。”新《課標》這指出了教給學生學習方法的重要性,也說明學習方法遠遠比學得的知識重要。因此,我要求學生在學習過程中,充分地讀書,充分地交流,充分地參與,充分地合作。主要學習步驟為:自讀、交流、質疑、繪畫、品讀。

一、教材分析《記金華的雙龍洞》是四年級小語下冊第五單元的一篇講讀課文。《記金華的雙龍洞》是一篇游記體裁的文章(文章體裁),主要寫了作者游覽金華雙龍洞的經(jīng)過,情融于景(主要內(nèi)容),表達了作者熱愛祖國秀麗山河的思想感情和品賞大自然的情趣。(中心思想);寫作特點是(一般是:語言簡煉、層次清晰;描寫生動、細致充滿詩情)。課文按游覽的順序,依次寫了游金華雙龍洞時的路上見聞、游外洞、孔隙、游內(nèi)洞的所見所聞所感及乘船出洞的情況,寫了路上的景色明艷,溪流歡唱,外洞的寬敞,孔隙的窄、小、險;內(nèi)洞的黑、奇、大;在讀者眼前展現(xiàn)了大自然的鬼斧神工、美倫美奐令人產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺。二、學情分析班級中絕大多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)具有獨立識字的能力,有一定的學習習慣和自己的學習方法,具有較好的表達能力,初步具有分析問題解決問題的能力。

師:在幼兒園的時候,老師摸著小朋友的頭說:“小朋友,乖——”回到家的時候,爺爺奶奶親孫子,親的了不得了:“寶貝兒,乖——”那現(xiàn)在,老舍先生說貓乖,你怎么看。生:老舍先生對貓的喜愛。師:那好,把你體會到的這個詞寫到上面來。(師指引學生把“乖”寫在“勇猛”的右下角)同學們,這是我們讀書讀出來的。同學們,是不是我們這樣去讀句子,這樣去讀書,就更進一步了呢?這是有關“老實”的,你能不能再找找“貪玩”的有關句子?生:它要出去玩,一天一夜,任憑誰怎么呼喚也不回來。師:“任憑誰怎么呼喚,它也不肯回來”,想想看,老舍先生的家里,會有誰,用什么辦法來呼喚貓?生:老舍先生師:假如你是老舍先生,你怎么用魚來呼喚貓回來?生:貓兒,回來吧,這里有新鮮魚等著你呢。生:還有老舍的媽媽。師:我先不跟你討論老舍的媽媽是不是還活著。誰再來。生:還有小貓的老婆。師:換個說法,小貓的——生:小貓的老伴說,來,老婆,回來呀,和我一起去旅游。

一、說教材《墨梅》是一首題畫詩,是詩人為自己所畫的墨梅而題寫的。全詩表達了詩人不與世俗同流合污的堅貞純潔的品格。二、說教學目標1.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀古詩,背誦古詩。2.學會本課生字新詞。理解詩句中的詞語,能夠知道古詩的意思。3.背誦古詩,感受古詩語言的凝練精美和意境的優(yōu)美深遠,體會詩人借物言志表達的情懷和志向。三、說教學重難點1.能說出詩句的意思,體會作者表達的思想感情。2感受古詩美的意境,使學生受到自然美和藝術美的熏陶,并體會詩在寫作上的特點。

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:

Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.

內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結構和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。

The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。

2、提出問題:3張大餅怎樣能夠平均分給唐僧師徒四人呢?每人得到大餅的多少張呢?3、揭示課題:分餅二、動手操作,探究新知:活動操作一:3張餅平均分給4個人。1、要求學生用準備好的圓紙片代表餅,剪一剪,拼一拼,畫一畫,小組交流自己的想法。教師巡視并進行指導。2、各小組匯報分法及分得的結果。(指名回答)第一種分法:把一張一張的餅平均分成4份,每人分每張餅的,共分一張餅的。并請學生上臺演示分的整個過程。第二種分法:把3張餅疊起來,平均分成4份,每人分得3張餅的,也是張餅,請學生上臺演示分的整個過程。3、演示學生兩種分法的圖片:4、請觀察,這個分數(shù)有什么特點,分子比分母小,你還能舉幾個這樣的例子嗎?像這樣的分數(shù)叫作真分數(shù),真分數(shù)小于1。

第五個環(huán)節(jié),完整教唱。在教唱過程中,首先采用師一句生一句的方式來學唱,接著利用黑板上歌詞卡片的兩種顏色,來進行師生接龍唱,例如第一遍,我唱藍色的樂句,學生唱綠色的樂句,第二遍,則反過來。接龍唱以后則全部由學生自己,完整地演唱一遍。最后,我會讓他們帶著三拍子的強弱規(guī)律,再有感情地演唱歌曲。以上五個環(huán)節(jié)是我歌曲教學的部分。四、拓展部分(7分鐘)這一部分我主要讓孩子們分組對歌曲的后半部分進行歌詞創(chuàng)編。例如,春天除了藏在花叢中,還可以藏在哪里?而四個小組剛好是春夏秋冬組,每個組探討出一個詞來進行創(chuàng)編。最后將新歌詞改進去課件中,讓孩子們自己來演唱自己創(chuàng)編的新歌曲。五、欣賞部分(5分鐘)音樂中描寫春夏秋冬四個季節(jié)的歌曲有很多,在音樂欣賞的部分,我會讓孩子們通過點擊課件中的四季娃娃,欣賞其代表的不同的四季音樂,最后進行簡單的小結。

同時,鼓勵孩子采用其它方式表現(xiàn)歌曲意境。2、在充分地準備之后,各組成果展示。 最后通過學生互評和教師評價,發(fā)揮課堂的反饋作用,讓學生體驗到參與學習的樂趣3、教師小結:小朋友通過各自的方式表達了對四季美好景色的贊美,希望你們在今后的生活中去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的大自然的美,擁抱美好的未來。[新課標指出,音樂教學應重視音樂與相關文化的適當滲透。在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,我設計了請學生自主發(fā)揮,選擇多種藝術形式表現(xiàn)歌曲意境的方案,為孩子創(chuàng)造了一個可展現(xiàn)個性的舞臺,還使學生感受到豐富多彩的藝術形式,激發(fā)學生的興趣,拓展了學生的思維。六、課堂小結,組織下課 5分鐘1、老師對本課內(nèi)容做一小結:鼓勵孩子們會善于發(fā)現(xiàn)大自然中的美,也希望孩子們都能成為一個善于表現(xiàn)美的孩子。對孩子進行思想教育。
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