
一、教材分析《關于世界觀的學說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學內(nèi)容,主要學習什么是哲學。二、教學目標1.知識目標:(1)哲學的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學與世界觀的關系;(4)哲學與方法論的關系;(5)哲學與具體科學知識的關系。2.能力目標:(1)通過世界觀知識的學習,提高學生的思維層次,鍛煉學生的思維能力;(2)通過對哲學與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學家觀點的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:(1)通過世界觀與方法論關系的學習,讓學生體會到樹立科學世界觀的重要性;(2)通過哲學與具體科學知識關系的學習,懂得哲學的指導意義,從而使學生熱愛哲學,喜歡哲學,自覺樹立科學的世界觀。

8、板書裝在套子里的人別里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——無形的套子套人第二課時合作探究:目標挖掘主題及現(xiàn)實意義。問題設置,銜接上節(jié)課內(nèi)容,層層深入。1、結合上節(jié)課別里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲劇原因在哪?(根據(jù)人物形象的分析與社會背景的了解,直擊主題。)沙皇腐朽的專制統(tǒng)治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清規(guī)戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社會環(huán)境,又讓他成為沙皇統(tǒng)治的捍衛(wèi)者。2、他戀愛的情節(jié)以及科瓦連科這兩個人物的塑造的意義?(從人物以及主題入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反動的統(tǒng)治,必須是每一個人都敢于打破套子,喚醒革新,更新觀念,拒絕腐朽。)別里科夫渴望打破束縛,也想革新,而科瓦連科兩個人物體現(xiàn)朝氣活潑,以及勇于打破常規(guī)束縛的勇氣,為革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造別里科夫的手法,除了一般刻畫人物方法外,還有什么方法?

一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟”旨在培養(yǎng)社會主義的建設者,高中生是未來社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的主力軍,是將來參與市場經(jīng)濟活動的主要角色,承擔著全面建設小康社會的重任,本課的邏輯分為兩目:第一目,從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結構如下:首先謳歌我國人民的生活水平達到總體小康這一偉大成就,然后從微觀和宏觀兩個方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時指出,我國現(xiàn)在達到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟建設的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設小康社會的經(jīng)濟目標,也是學生要重點把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1)識記總體小康的建設成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn),全面建設小康社會的經(jīng)濟建設目標。(2)理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社會建設進程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。(3)運用所學知識,初步分析全面建設小康社會的意義。

一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學習本框內(nèi)容對學生來講,將有助于他們正確認識馬克思主義,運用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強的現(xiàn)實指導意義。二、學情分析高二學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識,思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時期,對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考,但尚需正確加以引導,激發(fā)學生學習馬克思主義哲學的興趣。三、教學目標1.馬克思主義哲學產(chǎn)生的階級基礎、自然科學基礎和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學習,培養(yǎng)學生鑒別理論是非的能力,進而運用馬克思主義哲學的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學的首要和基本的觀點,培養(yǎng)學生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進而培養(yǎng)學生在實踐活動中的科學探索精神和革命批判精神。

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

9.我們的祖國歷史悠久,文化燦爛。我國是世界著名的四大文明古國之一,有近5000年的文字記載的悠久歷史,我國各民族人民創(chuàng)造了燦爛的古代文化和科學技術。張衡發(fā)明的“渾天儀”、“地動儀”比歐洲早1700多年;祖沖之的“圓周率”推算,比西方世界早了1000多年;華佗的全身麻醉技術也比西方早10000多年;煉鐵技術的發(fā)明比歐洲早1900多年……中國的“四大發(fā)明”更是推動了人類歷史文明的進程。5000多年的歷史造就了中華民族燦爛的文化,涌現(xiàn)出大批偉大的思想家、文學家、藝術家,也出現(xiàn)了一大批優(yōu)秀的藝術作品,這都是先人留給我們的寶貴精神財富。以上材料說明 ( )①中華文化歷史悠久,源遠流長是中華文化的基本特征 ②中華文化博大精深,具有非常豐富的內(nèi)容 ③中華民族對人類世界的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻 ④中華文化曾長期居于世界文化發(fā)展的 前列,是世界上最優(yōu)秀的民族文化之一A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④

(一)預習檢查、總結疑惑檢查落實學生的預習情況并了解學生的疑惑,使教學具有針對性。(二)情境導入、展示目標中華文化源遠流長,博大精深,它是中華民族屹立于世界民族之林的力量源泉。而中華文化的力量,又集中表現(xiàn)為 民族精神的力量。下面,讓我們通過視頻資料來感受一下。請同學看視頻資料:神舟五號載人飛船是“神舟”號系列飛船之一,是中國首次發(fā)射的載人航天飛行器,于2003年10月15日將航天員楊利偉送入太空。這次的成功發(fā)射標志著中國成為繼前蘇聯(lián)(現(xiàn)由俄羅斯承繼)和美國之后,第三個有能力獨自將人送上太空的國家。(學生討論)看了這段視頻資料之后,同學們有什么感受?(學生發(fā)言略)(教師總結)看了這段視頻資料之后,我們每個中國人都會感到熱血沸騰,激動不已,一方面是因為中國很偉大,我是中國人,我感到驕傲和自豪;別一方面,也為片中主人公身上所具有的精神所折服。

1.愛國主義是中華民族精神的核心愛國主義是中華民族精神的核心,它貫穿民族精神的各個方面。愛國主義是動員和鼓舞中國人團結奮斗的一面旗幟,是各族人民風雨同舟、自強不息的精神支柱。◇點撥:“文化名人”介紹了古代偉大的愛固詩人-一屈原愛祖國、愛人民、堅持真理、寧死不屈的偉大民族精神。◇課堂探究:你能說出它們的來歷嗎?你還知道哪些表達愛國情感的名言警句?◇探究提示:“茍利固家生死以,豈因禍福避趨之”是清代著名政治家和民族英雄林則徐的愛國名言;“天下興亡,匹夫有責”是明末清初著名思想家顧炎武的名言;“寄意寒星荃不察,我以我血薦軒轅”是魯迅的愛國名句。◇課堂探究:結合其中的一點,淡談自己打算如何做。◇探究提示:結合高中學生的實際。來談自己的打算,不要脫離實際泛泛而談。2.愛國主義是具體的在不同的歷史時期,愛國主義有共同的要求,也有不同的具體內(nèi)涵。在當代中國,建設國特色社會主義,擁護祖國統(tǒng)一,就是新時期愛國主義的主題。

三、堅持人民民主專政教師活動:請同學們閱讀教材P7頁,思考下列問題:為什么要堅持人民民主專政?現(xiàn)階段如何堅持人民民主專政?學生活動:閱讀課本,找出問題。1、堅持人民民主專政的重要性(1)堅持人民民主專政是四項基本原則之一,是我國的立國之本。(2)堅持人民民主專政是現(xiàn)代化建設的政治保證。堅持人民民主,才能調動人民現(xiàn)代化建設的積極性;堅持對敵對勢力的專政,才能保障人民民主,維護國家安定。2、堅持人民民主專政的新的時代內(nèi)容突出經(jīng)濟建設服務職能;為改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設創(chuàng)造良好國內(nèi)外環(huán)境;重視法制建設,依法治國;發(fā)展人民民主,加強民主制度建設。(三)課堂總結、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的國家性質的有關知識,懂得我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家,其本質是人民當家作主,我國的人民民主具有廣泛性和真實性,是真正的大多數(shù)人的統(tǒng)治,必須堅持人民民主專政。

4、民主和專政(1)民主,是指在范圍內(nèi),按照和來共同管理國家事務的國家制度。民主具有鮮明的,民主總是屬于。世界上從來沒有的民主。(2)專政,即主要依靠實行的統(tǒng)治。(3)民主制國家是民主和專政的辯證統(tǒng)一(對立統(tǒng)一)①民主和專政相互區(qū)別、相互對立,民主只適用于,專政則適用于。②民主與專政是相輔相成、互為前提。民主是專政的,專政是民主的。(4)人民民主專政也是民主與專政的辯證統(tǒng)一。三、必須堅持人民民主專政(1)堅持人民民主專政的必然性(原因)第一、堅持人民民主專政是之一,四項基本原則是我國的,是我國國家生存發(fā)展的。第二、堅持人民民主專政是社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的。①只有充分發(fā)揚社會主義民主,確保的地位,保證人民,尊重和保障,才能。②只有堅持國家的專政職能,打擊,才能保障,維護。(2)堅持人民民主專政的新的要求:

一、教材分析《加強思想道德建設》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第一框題的教學內(nèi)容。主要學習加強思想道德建設的原因和要求,在前后兩個框題中起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學目標1、知識目標識記:社會主義思想道德建設的主要內(nèi)容。理解:加強社會主義思想道德建設的主要內(nèi)容必要性和重要性分析:社會主義榮辱觀的特點,以及它和加強社會主義思想道德建設的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 2、能力目標通過對社會主義榮辱觀的特點的學習,提高學生多角度認識和分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過本課的學習,提高對加強社會主義思想道德建設的認識,自覺樹立社會主義榮辱觀,做“明榮知恥”的中學生。三、教學重難點教學重點:為什么要加強思想道德建設。教學難點:怎樣加強思想道德建設。

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

1.根據(jù)下面的圖文資料,說明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風蝕的潛在自然背景。并說明人們的生產(chǎn)活動怎樣加劇了這個過程。點撥:對圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風帶但遠離水汽來源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內(nèi)陸湖“里?!薄ⅰ跋毯!钡姆植继攸c,可以推斷,這是一個半荒漠向干草原的過渡地帶,是一個生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū),其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風。2.20世紀60年代中期以來,前蘇聯(lián)在總結大規(guī)模墾荒經(jīng)驗教訓的基礎上,采取了一系列綜合防護措施。仔細分析這些措施,你認為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風蝕)的主要方向是什么?點撥:要善于將所列四項保護措施逐條進行分析,而后進行歸納,不難找出它們之間的共同的東西,那就是“抗旱、防風、保水、保土、保肥”。3.根據(jù)所學知識,你認為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對策與措施可以被我國的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
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