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人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級上冊分數(shù)除法的意義和分數(shù)除以整數(shù)說課稿
師：這是一種較為簡便、應(yīng)用廣泛的方法，但有時候也要具體問題具體分析，做題時要合理靈活地選擇計算方法?！堆芯繉W(xué)生如何學(xué)比研究教師如何教更重要。學(xué)生對新知識的學(xué)習(xí)必須以已有的知識和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗作為基礎(chǔ)，因此正確分析學(xué)生的知識基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗就顯得格外重要。我認為分數(shù)除以整數(shù)的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)在于以下幾點：分數(shù)與小數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化；分數(shù)的意義；分數(shù)乘法的意義；倒數(shù)的知識；商不變的性質(zhì)等。這些知識在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)都有了足夠的掌握。有了上面的分析基礎(chǔ)，我覺得把研究新知識的權(quán)力教給學(xué)生，是完全可以的?！?、質(zhì)疑與反思。師：對于這些方法，盡管大家的思維角度不盡相同，但是基本的想法是相同的，想一想我們是怎樣解決問題的？生：用學(xué)過的倒數(shù)、商不變的性質(zhì)解決的。師：對。用一句話概括就是運用舊知識解決新新問題。這是一種很重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法。5、實踐體驗練習(xí)鞏固。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級上冊分數(shù)除法的意義和整數(shù)除以分數(shù)說課稿
一．說教材。我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書六年級上冊的分數(shù)除法單元中的例1和例2。例1是分數(shù)除法的意義認識，例2是分數(shù)除以整數(shù)的計算。在這之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了整數(shù)除法的意義和分數(shù)乘法的意義及計算，而本課的學(xué)習(xí)將為統(tǒng)一分數(shù)除法計算法則打下基礎(chǔ)。例1先是整數(shù)除法回顧，再由100克=1/10千克，從而引出分數(shù)除法算式，通過類比使學(xué)生認識到分數(shù)除法的意義與整數(shù)除法的意義相同，都是‘已知兩個因數(shù)的積和其中一個因數(shù)，求另一個因數(shù)的運算’。例2是分數(shù)除以整數(shù)的計算教學(xué)，意在通過讓學(xué)生進行折紙實驗、驗證，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將‘圖’和‘式’進行對照分析，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)算法，感悟算理，同時也初步感受數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想方法。根據(jù)剛才對教材的理解，本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是：1、理解分數(shù)除法的意義與整數(shù)除法的意義相同。2．理解分數(shù)除以整數(shù)的計算原理，掌握計算方法，并能正確的進行計算。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級上冊較復(fù)雜的求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的百分之幾的應(yīng)用題說課稿
1、現(xiàn)在每天生產(chǎn)的比原來多百分之幾？2、原來每天生產(chǎn)的比現(xiàn)在少百分之幾？3、現(xiàn)在每天生產(chǎn)的是原來的百分之幾？第三層次請你為你的同桌出一道求“一個數(shù)比另一個數(shù)多（或少）百分之幾”的應(yīng)用題。第一組是基本練習(xí)，通過練習(xí)及兩個答案的對比，讓學(xué)生對單位“1”不同導(dǎo)致結(jié)果的不同印象深刻。第二組習(xí)題的情境設(shè)計為災(zāi)區(qū)人民急需的藥品，在問題的設(shè)計上難度加大了，需要學(xué)生仔細思考，真正理解問題的含義后才能做對，鍛煉了學(xué)生的思維能力。第三組請學(xué)生互相出題的目的是要檢驗學(xué)生對本課例題的理解程度，不僅深化了對知識的理解，而且還通過判斷別人出題是否正確的同時鍛煉了辨析的能力?？傊?，作為數(shù)學(xué)教師，本節(jié)課我力求數(shù)字簡單化，讓學(xué)生在情境中學(xué)習(xí)，在探究中提高，在合作中發(fā)展，體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)活動是師生交往、共同發(fā)展的過程。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級上冊已知一個數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少求這個數(shù)的應(yīng)用題說課稿
（1）啟發(fā)學(xué)生找到分率句，確定單位“1”。（2）讓學(xué)生選擇一種自己喜愛的解法進行計算，獨立解決第二個問題。（3）指名說說自己是怎樣理解題意的，并與其他同學(xué)交流自己的解題思路。（出示線段圖）爸爸的體重×7/15＝小明的體重方程解算術(shù)解3、鞏固練習(xí)：P38“做一做”（學(xué)生先獨立審題完成，然后全班再一起分析題意、評講）三、練習(xí)1、練習(xí)十第1—3題。（先分析數(shù)量關(guān)系式，然后確定單位“1”，最后再進行解答。第二題注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)250ml的鮮牛奶是多余條件）2、練習(xí)十第6題（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先求出單位“1”——爸爸媽媽兩人的工資和1500＋1000，再根據(jù)數(shù)量關(guān)系式進行計算）四、總結(jié)這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了分數(shù)應(yīng)用題中“已知一個數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少求這個數(shù)的應(yīng)用題”，我們知道了，如果分率句中的單位“1”是未知的話，可以用方程或除法進行解答。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物，表達個人喜好。（二）單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進行口語交際，談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進行問答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識，實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點評：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識，實現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識，就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法：現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物，如何拯救瀕危動物，如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
小學(xué)一年級下冊朗文1B Clothes教案
一．.知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生會認讀單詞: new, clothes, wear, children, look, young, beautiful2.學(xué)生會認讀C部分短語：try on, look+adj. 3..學(xué)生能運用句型:All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../1.能夠掌握C部分重點單詞new,clothes,wear,children,look,young,beautiful.掌握并運用句型：All right. / What colour is /are...? / It is / They are.../單詞：T-shirt, shirt,dress,skirt,shorts,jeans,hat,cap,trousers二.情感目標(biāo)：2.了解他人的自己和他人的服裝顏色，學(xué)習(xí)正確的審美價值。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級下冊《買新書》說課稿
2.應(yīng)用意識方面，解決問題能力較差。一方面是符號意識、應(yīng)用意識需要發(fā)展，從現(xiàn)實問題抽象出數(shù)學(xué)問題的能力和主動用數(shù)學(xué)思想分析現(xiàn)實問題的習(xí)慣。二是分析問題、解決問題的策略缺乏、靈活使用的能力不足（幾何直觀、模型思想、歸納、類比、逆向思考等方法）。五、教法、學(xué)法教法：利用談話法，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、探究的過程，實現(xiàn)教師主導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生的自主建構(gòu)。利用講解法，在探究學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，教師和學(xué)生共同對重點、難點進行梳理，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立清晰、系統(tǒng)的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。利用練習(xí)法，鞏固知識，發(fā)展學(xué)生的運算能力、符合意識、應(yīng)用意識。學(xué)法：自主探究，有利于形成主動思考的習(xí)慣，思維能力獲得提高。成功的探索使其獲得理智感，有益于學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。合作學(xué)習(xí)，交流比較，質(zhì)疑反思的經(jīng)驗有利于學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的提升。合作交流同時也促進個性、社會性的發(fā)展。
人音版小學(xué)音樂二年級下冊小蜜蜂說課稿
出示課件，在茂密的大森林里，有一只小蜜蜂講述它的故事——既歌曲的歌詞。在演唱歌曲時把學(xué)生帶入童話的世界里，學(xué)生樂學(xué)的氛圍立即呈現(xiàn)。學(xué)習(xí)效果會事半功倍。唱的會更加感情充沛。因為有了具體的形象和感情基礎(chǔ)，會讓學(xué)生情不自禁的進入角色的。唱歌詞的時候，用慢速指導(dǎo)學(xué)生唱好八分音符的小節(jié)，同時對“飛回蜂房”四個字的演唱要即使強調(diào)和糾正。在唱好歌曲的基礎(chǔ)上，教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用唱名唱譜。這樣既降低了唱譜的難度，又會達到很好的效果。3小組合作，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。本課的教育對象是小學(xué)二年級的學(xué)生，他們以形象思維為主，好奇、好動、模仿力強。能用打擊樂器奏出強弱、長短不同的音。教師再次播放樂曲伴奏，和學(xué)生一起表演蜜蜂勞動的情景。之后教師拿出打擊樂器。讓學(xué)生分別判斷出各打擊樂器的聲音特點，再分組合作練習(xí)為歌曲配伴奏。教師做適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo)。小組派代表給大家展示編配的結(jié)果。其他學(xué)生做演唱，再給予適當(dāng)?shù)脑u價。
