
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當的英語描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.

今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

一、人類遺傳病1.概念2.分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬愋?遺傳病的特點4.遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中,我嚴格遵循“重質量、輕負擔”的指導思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識,培養(yǎng)學生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學生對問題的科學的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學生提高對信息技術運用的熟練程度,發(fā)展學生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè):1、連線題,請同學們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳?。?)21三體綜合征(3)抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?)軟骨發(fā)育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調查。

1、教材的地位作用本課是新人教版普通高中歷史必修Ⅱ第六單元第18課的內容,闡述羅斯福新政的背景、措施、影響。從單元知識安排看,本課與第17課《空前嚴重的資本主義世界經濟危機》、19課《戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化》共同詮釋第六單元課題——《資本主義世界經濟政策的調整》。說明了“資本主義經濟理論和政策隨著資本主義發(fā)展而不斷調整的特點”,凸顯了“市場調節(jié)”和“國家干預”在經濟發(fā)展中的重要性。從知識體系看,它是學生學習了第一次工業(yè)革命后自由資本主義、第二次工業(yè)革命后的壟斷資本主義等之后出現的,既是對上述知識的鞏固與綜合運用,又為學生學習必修二的相關內容打下基礎,有承上啟下的作用。本課三個子目從邏輯上看又是遞進關系。第一個子目“臨危受命”承上啟下,說明了羅斯福上臺的歷史背景具有臨危受命的特點,第二個子目“實施新政”講述了羅斯福新政的主要內容,第三個子目“擺托危機困境”主要講述了羅斯福新政的影響。

(一)、復習提問1、請說出功的計算公式及功的單位2、我們用哪個物理量表示物體運動的快慢?(二)、創(chuàng)設情景,引入新課1、播放多媒體素材,用起重機和一個工人搬運幾百塊磚比較哪一種方法好?圖中的情景說明了什么問題?(教師通過所設計的情景,將學生引入怎樣比較做功快慢,讓學生發(fā)表自己的看法,初步知道物體做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、進行新課1、比較做功快慢的方法播放多媒體素材并提出問題:怎樣比較兩個人誰做功快誰做功慢?教師啟發(fā):以前學習過要比較兩物體運動的快慢,可以先確定路程再比較時間,也可以先確定時間再比較路程。在路程和時間都不同時,通過計算速度比較兩物體運動的快慢。同理,要比較物體做功的快慢可采用什么方法?

在講述細胞分化的意義時,也可以用實例來解決,工廠的生產車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作,一件產品的產出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來,一個生物體就像一個車間一樣,不同的細胞各司其職,相互合作。工人的分工是主管調解出來的,而不同細胞的出現就是細胞分化的結果,所以說,細胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎。在講到細胞全能性的時候,要多給學生舉些關于細胞全能性的例子,如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術等等,讓學生從實際的例子中真正的悟出細胞全能性的含義。此外,還要重視教材中的疑問,適當對題目進行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學生對知識的串聯、積累、加工,從而達到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來解釋細胞的全能性呢?這主要以講授法來解釋了,細胞全能性的體現需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現出來,每個細胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因,通過基因選擇性的表達,使離體的組織或器官通過分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。

三、孟德爾遺傳規(guī)律的現代解釋①分離定律:在雜合體的細胞中,位于一對同源染色體上的等位基因,具有一定的獨立性;在減數分裂形成配子的過程中,等位基因隨同源染色體的分開而分離,獨立地隨配子遺傳給后代。②自由組合定律:位于非同源染色體上的非等位基因的分離或組合是互不干擾的;在減數分裂過程中,同源染色體的等位基因彼此分離的同時,非同源染色體上的非等位基因自由組合??偨Y:再次強調孟德爾遺傳定律的現代解釋課堂練習:書本31頁6、教學反思:本節(jié)課設置了一系列問題情境,層層設問,在學生答問、質疑、討論過程中讓學生建構新概念和新的知識體系,并通過教師及時掌握反饋信息,適時點撥、調節(jié),讓學生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習慣和對知識的遷移能力,而且通過留出一定的時間讓學生提問,體現了以學生為主體的思想。

探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級《物理》105頁學生思考:①圖中物體的勢能、動能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關系?學生:分組討論,得出結論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時,說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進行點評和小結(設計意圖:對初中知識深化理論認識,并為以后功能關系的教學作準備)探究二:力對物體做功的兩個要素是什么?情景再現:找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學,①A同學試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學,但沒成功。②B同學抱起A同學在教室內勻速走動。學生思考:在①中,A是否對B做功?在②中,B是否對A做功?學生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子,(設計意圖:讓學生親身參與課堂實驗,烘托課堂氣氛,相互協作增進同學情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對物體做功?

f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學),首先引導學生結合所學知識討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結,并要求學生在理解的基礎上記憶。g.無絲分裂(圖形直觀教學、簡介),本部分內容不是教學的重點,內容也相對簡單,所以我的教學方法是直接給學生展示掛圖,再進行簡短介紹,讓學生了解即可。h.引出減數分裂的概念,為第五章學習打下基礎。小結:新課講完以后由教師對本節(jié)內容進行總結鞏固和反饋:進行一些課堂練習達到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設置一些,其中簡單題比重大,難題要求學生選作,這樣提高學生學習積極性。2教學媒體程序設計: 細胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動畫)植物細胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)動植物細胞有絲分裂異同點(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)有絲分裂過程中DNA和染色體數量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數圖象)

(1觀察圖解,色盲基因在性別間是如何傳遞的呢?(女--女、女--男、男--女)(2)為什么不能由男性傳給男性?(色盲基因是在X染色體上,因此色盲基因是隨X染色體的傳遞而傳遞。)(3)男性的色盲基因怎樣才能傳給男性呢?(通過女兒,傳給外孫即交叉遺傳)(4)從圖解看色盲在男女中的發(fā)病情況怎樣?(男性多于女性)(5)從社會調查也是這樣,你是否能從基因和染色體的角度加以解釋?(提示:女性染色體的構成,結合基因位置及顯隱性進行分析)歸納特點:歸納出色盲基因遺傳的特點并擴展到X染色體隱性遺傳的特點上。色盲基因遺傳(X隱性遺傳)的特點:(1)男患者多于女患者(2)交叉遺傳(3)女病兒子必病,男正女兒必正等。問題探討:利用“遺傳圖解”結合“問題鏈”繼續(xù)探討,拓展到抗維生素D即X 染色體顯性遺傳的特點。(6)色盲基因在X染色體上屬隱性基因,子代表現男多于女,對應的正常色覺基因則屬于X顯性基因,子代表現應如何?(女多于男)

四、說教學程序(一).溫故知新、導入新課復習提問:基因突變導致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結構發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質結構改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結構和數量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結構和數量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點、突破難點重點的把握:1、染色體結構的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調高,很像貓叫。教師補充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失

尊敬的學校領導、老師,親愛的同學們:大家早上好!今天我講話的題目是“發(fā)展藝術教育提高審美情趣”。近期不少教育界、學術界的有識之士呼吁,國民藝術教育應該成為人們關注的一個社會問題。這里所說的藝術教育,不同于培養(yǎng)專門藝術人才的專業(yè)教育,而是指提高同學們的文化修養(yǎng)、鑒賞能力、審美情趣。藝術素質教育的目的集中在人格的培養(yǎng)上。注重培養(yǎng)智力為知的素質,氣質為情的素質,性格為意的素質,能力為技的素質是我們追求的目標。藝術教育是滲透性教育即在語文、 數學、英語等學科教學中滲透藝術教育。它對于陶冶人們的思想情操,提高人的審美情趣,使人樹立崇高的審美理想,具有其它教育所不可替代的作用。拿藝術教育中的美術教育來說,它是通過各種教學實踐活動,使同學們在直接感受中了解、認識美,在感知中理解鑒賞美,在感悟中體現和創(chuàng)造美,從而達到較深刻的審美意識。魯迅先生曾指出:“美術可以輔翼道德,美術之目的,雖與道德不盡符,然其力足以淵邃人之性情,崇高人之好尚,亦可輔道德以為治?!庇纱丝梢姡佬g能陶冶人的情操,凈化人的心靈,豐富人的感情,讓人們心身健康地發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)人的高尚品德和審美意識,使人樹立正確的人生觀……

教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復興,后啟資產階級革命時代的到來,啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構建了一套政治藍圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此,本節(jié)內容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標:(1)幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質、內容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標:(1)在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標:(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識,強化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學生的團結協作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點:啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。

一、基本情況我市現有職業(yè)院校15所。其中,駐蚌高職院校2所,省屬中職學校3所;市區(qū)中職學校6所;縣域中職學校4所。市域內中職學校中,國家級改革示范校3所;國家級職業(yè)學校5所。中職在校學生近5萬人,每年畢業(yè)生約1.5萬人,就業(yè)率達98%以上。近年來,我市職業(yè)教育在市級統籌、招生改革、基礎能力建設等方面取得了較好的成績,受到省內外一致好評。20**年,安徽省人民政府將我市作為全省職業(yè)教育真抓實干取得明顯成效的地市通報表揚。

一、基本情況我市現有職業(yè)院校15所。其中,駐蚌高職院校2所,省屬中職學校3所;市區(qū)中職學校6所;縣域中職學校4所。市域內中職學校中,國家級改革示范校3所;國家級職業(yè)學校5所。中職在校學生近5萬人,每年畢業(yè)生約1.5萬人,就業(yè)率達98%以上。近年來,我市職業(yè)教育在市級統籌、招生改革、基礎能力建設等方面取得了較好的成績,受到省內外一致好評。20**年,安徽省人民政府將我市作為全省職業(yè)教育真抓實干取得明顯成效的地市通報表揚。
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