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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
大班數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)《認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)鐘》課件教案
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯思維能力。3、教育孩子珍惜時(shí)間，養(yǎng)成按時(shí)作息的好習(xí)慣?；顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備：1、幼兒人手一份硬紙片鐘。2、動(dòng)物手偶3、實(shí)物鐘活動(dòng)過程：一、引入并簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘及其作用。1、 引入并簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘的種類及其作用。教師調(diào)鬧鐘鬧鈴引入提問：⑴你們猜猜是什么聲音？（鬧鐘的鬧鈴）⑵家里還有哪些鐘？是什么形狀的？（有鬧鐘，手表，掛鐘和大座鐘）⑶鐘有什么作用？（鐘不停的走，告訴人們幾點(diǎn)了，人們就按照時(shí)鐘上的時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)休息）2、簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面。教師：今天老師也帶來了一個(gè)鐘，看看它是什么形狀的？（圓形）請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)觀察鐘面上有什么？總結(jié)：有兩根針和12個(gè)數(shù)字。提問：⑴這兩根針有什么不同？（長(zhǎng)度不同）教師：他們都有自己的名字，長(zhǎng)的叫分針，短的叫時(shí)針。我們?cè)诳纯磾?shù)字，提問：⑵正上面的是數(shù)字多少？（12）⑶正下面的是數(shù)字多少？（6）二、由時(shí)針、分針賽跑，引導(dǎo)幼兒感知時(shí)針、分針的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律。教師：今天呀，時(shí)針和分針要進(jìn)行依次跑步比賽，現(xiàn)在他們都摘在數(shù)字12的起跑線上了。請(qǐng)你們猜猜誰(shuí)回贏？好，比賽就要開始了，預(yù)備— 開始?。ń處煵僮麋姳恚┨釂枺孩耪l(shuí)跑的快？（分針）議論：分針和時(shí)針跑的時(shí)候，他們之間有什么秘密呢？教師反復(fù)操作。總結(jié)：分鐘走一圈，時(shí)鐘走一格，這就是一小時(shí)。
大班數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)：趣味接龍課件教案
重點(diǎn)：了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律，并能運(yùn)用比較、對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。難點(diǎn)：1.孩子對(duì)前后卡片的界限區(qū)分。成因是接龍卡本身有兩小部分所組成，容易會(huì)造成孩子辨別卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼兒的逆向思維發(fā)展尚不成熟，容易被附近一個(gè)已知數(shù)所誤導(dǎo)。解決策略：1.逐步化解法：借助雙色的卡片做教具，以層層遞進(jìn)的方式從順向推理向逆向推理逐步過渡。2．資源共享法：以小組合作形式開展操作活動(dòng)，能以兵兵互教的形式化解補(bǔ)缺的難點(diǎn)，達(dá)到資源共享?；顒?dòng)目標(biāo)：1.了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律，并能運(yùn)用比較、對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。 2.嘗試用簡(jiǎn)潔語(yǔ)言介紹和交流自己的操作結(jié)果，能運(yùn)用以往的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明意思。
人教部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)大自然的語(yǔ)言教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)習(xí)事理說明文，要讓學(xué)生在自主歸納的過程中，初步感知事理說明文說明“事理”這一基本特點(diǎn)，把握事理說明文和事物說明文的不同之處。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)課文，對(duì)科學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生自己的體會(huì)，并運(yùn)用到自己的思考中。四、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師小結(jié)本文是一篇事理說明文，作者把一門科學(xué)——物候?qū)W介紹得淺顯易懂，饒有趣味。全文采用邏輯順序說明，思路清晰明了：描述物候現(xiàn)象——做出科學(xué)解釋——追究因果關(guān)系——闡述研究意義。這種從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)的認(rèn)識(shí)方法和行文思路值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。本文語(yǔ)言嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而生動(dòng)，兼具說明的科學(xué)性和生動(dòng)性，是一篇極有價(jià)值的科普文，是科學(xué)家竺可楨科學(xué)精神和科學(xué)思想的具體體現(xiàn)。文章啟發(fā)我們：科學(xué)距離我們并不遙遠(yuǎn)，就在我們的身邊，而想要探索它，就要有科學(xué)精神，擴(kuò)大科學(xué)知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備，掌握科學(xué)方法，勇于探索科學(xué)奧秘。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《大自然的語(yǔ)言》教案
結(jié)束這節(jié)課，我心里很輕松，因?yàn)樵谝酝慕虒W(xué)中學(xué)生感覺到：說明文很單調(diào)、枯燥不生動(dòng)。而本節(jié)課學(xué)生與我配合得非常好，原因是我利用多媒體展示的幾幅畫面，把學(xué)生的注意力都集中在所講的內(nèi)容中，并且調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，認(rèn)為物候現(xiàn)象就在我們的身邊，激發(fā)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)奧秘的興趣，更多地去了解大自然，認(rèn)識(shí)大自然，熱愛大自然。在初讀課文的時(shí)候，我訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的概括能力；在分清舉例說明的方法時(shí)，讓學(xué)生明白什么是舉例子的說明方法；在細(xì)讀課文的時(shí)候，讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生動(dòng)地有條理地說明事物的方法，還重點(diǎn)品味第一段的生動(dòng)語(yǔ)言，在品味說明文語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性時(shí)，有日常生活中的例子導(dǎo)入，深入淺出地講解了說明語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的兩點(diǎn)情況。
人教部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)時(shí)間的腳印教案
四、總結(jié)歸納，延伸拓展師：作者“觀古今于須臾，撫四海于一瞬”，把時(shí)間的概念，從人們?nèi)粘５母杏X延伸到自然界中，引出了關(guān)于時(shí)間的又一種境界。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)你所知道的課內(nèi)外知識(shí)，完成下面的拓展任務(wù)：拓展任務(wù)一巖石記錄時(shí)間的重要方式是它保存了許多的歷史痕跡。請(qǐng)閱讀課文第22—29段并分組討論，說說巖石保存了哪些歷史痕跡，它對(duì)人類有著怎樣的意義，你從中得到了哪些啟示。 （生分小組探討，批注，然后交流回答）預(yù)設(shè) 示例：①記錄了地殼的活動(dòng)；②記錄了氣候的變化；③記錄了古代生物的狀況；④記錄了地球歷史的發(fā)展過程；⑤記錄了自然界某些轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的活動(dòng)。意義與啟示：對(duì)巖石的研究，不僅使我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)了知識(shí)，對(duì)自然界與史前歷史有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí)，還使我們擁有了開發(fā)史前資源的可能性，能為人類謀取幸福。我們要秉承這種辯證主義思想觀念，發(fā)揚(yáng)科學(xué)探索的精神，在人類前行的歷史上，貢獻(xiàn)出一份力量。
人教部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)山水畫的意境教案
意境是什么？意境是藝術(shù)的靈魂。是客觀事物精粹部分的集中，加上人的思想感情的陶鑄，經(jīng)過高度藝術(shù)加工達(dá)到情景交融、借景抒情，從而表現(xiàn)出來的藝術(shù)境界、詩(shī)的境界，就叫作意境。藝術(shù)從生活中來，但它不等同于生活。藝術(shù)與生活是辯證關(guān)系，生活是藝術(shù)唯一的源泉，藝術(shù)來源于生活，是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的反映，但藝術(shù)中反映出來的生活，可以而且應(yīng)當(dāng)比實(shí)際的生活更高，更典型，更理想。就是說，藝術(shù)又要求對(duì)生活進(jìn)行高度集中和概括，要求典型化、理想化，從而創(chuàng)造出比現(xiàn)實(shí)更美好、更富有詩(shī)意、更理想的藝術(shù)境界，創(chuàng)造出革命時(shí)代新的意境。這是革命的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與革命的浪漫主義相結(jié)合的創(chuàng)作方法最基本的一條，也是其他的創(chuàng)作方法所不及、難以充分達(dá)到的。千余年來，中國(guó)山水畫為什么那么發(fā)達(dá)，這與河山壯麗是分不開的。中國(guó)向來把江山、河山、山水作為祖國(guó)的象征或代詞。
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《時(shí)間的腳印》教案
【初讀課文，整體感知】1. 以《時(shí)間的腳印》為題目有什么好處？文章的題目《時(shí)間的腳印》，是從高士其《時(shí)間伯伯》一詩(shī)中引申借用來的。其擬人化手法的運(yùn)用，形象地說明了那些形形色色、大大小小的巖石中都潛藏著時(shí)間的蹤影，以引起人們的探究欲望和閱讀興趣。【再讀課文，梳理結(jié)構(gòu)】1.第一部分（第1至第4自然段）說明巖石“是記錄時(shí)間的方式中最重要的一種”。2.第二部分（第5至第29自然段）分層次地詳細(xì)說明巖石是怎樣記錄時(shí)間的。這部分分三層。3.第三部分（第30自然段至全文完）總結(jié)全文，說明巖石記錄時(shí)間的意義，號(hào)召人們進(jìn)一步去大自然找尋時(shí)間的蹤影，去一步步走向地下的寶庫(kù)。【感悟精彩句子】1.“狂風(fēng)來了，洪水來了，冰河爬來了”。
