
導(dǎo)語在必修第一冊(cè)中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識(shí),定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)速度的差異,知道“對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進(jìn)一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個(gè)問題。新知探究問題1 高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度高臺(tái)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中的重心相對(duì)于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時(shí)間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運(yùn)動(dòng)員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越慢,在下降階段運(yùn)動(dòng)的越來越快,我們可以把整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間段分成許多小段,用運(yùn)動(dòng)員在每段時(shí)間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。

活動(dòng)一:課本第三頁的活動(dòng)題,把學(xué)生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個(gè)問題,最后派個(gè)代表回答問題.最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充:人口的自然增長(zhǎng)不僅與人口自然增長(zhǎng)率有關(guān),而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動(dòng)二:課本第七頁的活動(dòng),先讓兩位學(xué)生閱讀第六頁的案例結(jié)合活動(dòng)題思考問題,讓幾個(gè)組學(xué)生討論所給的幾個(gè)問題.讓學(xué)生歸納最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充.時(shí)間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個(gè)教學(xué)過程是一節(jié)課的時(shí)間來完成的因此在教學(xué)過程中注意時(shí)間的把握,在做活動(dòng)和討論時(shí)注意把握時(shí)間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們正確理解和認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng)模式和人口增長(zhǎng)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,進(jìn)行分析、判斷,化理論知識(shí)于實(shí)踐之中。

一、說教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化,該節(jié)主要分為兩部分:人口的遷移和影響因素,對(duì)于這兩部分教材的處理很簡(jiǎn)單,課標(biāo)要求為:根據(jù)資料說出人口分布的特點(diǎn);而考試對(duì)于特點(diǎn)這方面也較重視,在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點(diǎn),是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的,進(jìn)而結(jié)合教材和課標(biāo)制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵,能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說出國(guó)際和我國(guó)人口遷移的特點(diǎn);掌握影響人口遷移的因素,能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因,解決實(shí)際問題。過程與方法:通過圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)人口遷移的特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生讀圖分析,索取所需信息的能力;通過活動(dòng)探究人口遷移的影響因素,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國(guó)熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感;學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人不要對(duì)移民產(chǎn)生歧視,人人平等的情感?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】人口遷移分布的特點(diǎn)

一、說教材的地位和作用《細(xì)胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1節(jié)內(nèi)容?!都?xì)胞中的元素和化合物》這一節(jié),首先在節(jié)的引言中,明確指出自然界的生物體中的元素是生物有選擇地從無機(jī)自然界中獲得的,沒有一種元素是細(xì)胞特有的。但細(xì)胞與非生物相比,各元素的含量又大不相同。說明生物界與非生物界具有統(tǒng)一性和差異性。這部分內(nèi)容較為淺顯,但是結(jié)論非常重要,對(duì)于學(xué)生了解生物的物質(zhì)性具有重要意義二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):知道組成細(xì)胞的主要元素;知道為什么碳元素是構(gòu)成細(xì)胞的基本元素2、能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)檢測(cè)生物組織中的糖類、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的方法。(1)通過對(duì)C元素的分析,說明有機(jī)化合物形成的可能性及必然性,初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨學(xué)科綜合分析問題的能力。(2)通過對(duì)組成細(xì)胞中的元素的百分比的分析,通過對(duì)不同化合物的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理解、思考和分析問題的能力。

2.“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”20世紀(jì)70年代,世界資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入“滯脹”狀態(tài)后,各國(guó)政府紛紛尋找醫(yī)治這一新疾病的藥方,其中影響最大的是供應(yīng)學(xué)派和貨幣學(xué)派。1979年,撒切爾夫人上臺(tái)擔(dān)任英國(guó)首相,率先采納了貨幣學(xué)派的主張。1981年,里根擔(dān)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)后,以供應(yīng)學(xué)派為依據(jù),確立了自己政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。由于兩人的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策都在一定程度上緩解了本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),并有一套理論體系支撐,因此經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們分別稱之為“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”。實(shí)際上,“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”有許多相同之處,二者都提倡自由放任,強(qiáng)調(diào)市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)作用,反對(duì)國(guó)家干預(yù);二者都實(shí)行有利于富人的減稅政策,因此都曾被攻擊為“劫貧濟(jì)富”;二者都大力增加軍費(fèi)開支,用加大政府消費(fèi)來緩解危機(jī)。3.美國(guó)“新經(jīng)濟(jì)”戰(zhàn)后西方國(guó)家在凱恩斯主義指導(dǎo)下,暫時(shí)擺脫了三十年代那種嚴(yán)重的大蕭條局面,但由于長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政貨幣政策和對(duì)社會(huì)需求進(jìn)行管理的政策,各資本主義國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)又出現(xiàn)新的危機(jī),即“滯脹”(生產(chǎn)停滯和通貨膨脹),凱恩斯主義由此走向沒落。

一,說教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡(jiǎn)單的新理論對(duì)舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對(duì)舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說,以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來,大體都走過了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說,達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說.生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對(duì)人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過程,加深對(duì)科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.

(一)本課教材地位分析本課教材的主題是世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn),在整個(gè)單元中有承前啟后的作用,前一課是它的大背景,后一課是它的延續(xù)。本課的核心問題是兩極格局下,20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。通過走向聯(lián)合的歐洲、迅速崛起的日本、發(fā)展中國(guó)家的星期以及中國(guó)的崛起三方面內(nèi)容,反映了世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。在教學(xué)中,應(yīng)注意利用學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)事的關(guān)心與熟悉,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的探究活動(dòng),使學(xué)生對(duì)世界格局的發(fā)展變化能夠認(rèn)識(shí)準(zhǔn)確和完整把握。(二)三維目標(biāo)A.知識(shí)與能力1.通過對(duì)歐洲一體化的進(jìn)程、日本經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速崛起、不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)和中國(guó)振興的基本史實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),掌握20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)出現(xiàn)的史實(shí),理解其世界大背景和“多極化”的概念。2.通過西歐、日本、中國(guó)的崛起,理解經(jīng)濟(jì)決定政治,政治反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)。

什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群,就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué),可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問題,師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義,無機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對(duì)生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。

投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等,探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)思考總結(jié)對(duì)于城市化帶來的問題,除了上海市的做法,你還有什么想法?◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:借上海的例子一方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題的思路,讓學(xué)生自己掌握城市化問題及措施,活躍思維;另一方面幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的意識(shí);4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁的活動(dòng),結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園,解釋生態(tài)城市。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性,牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題,除了共性外,還有沒有自己的個(gè)性問題?對(duì)于問題展開討論,并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:結(jié)合身邊的地理,落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛家鄉(xiāng),從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起,落實(shí)環(huán)境教育。

(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策三方面說明氣候變化及其對(duì)人類活動(dòng)的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí),從而探討全球氣候變化對(duì)地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時(shí)空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長(zhǎng)很廣,許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),因此,本節(jié)課對(duì)學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.通過全球氣候的長(zhǎng)期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動(dòng)變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識(shí)全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對(duì)地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策。

一、教材分析下面我來談一談對(duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí):主要從教材的地位和作用、以及在此基礎(chǔ)上確立的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)這三個(gè)方面來談。首先,來談教材的地位和作用:本課教材內(nèi)容主要從三個(gè)方面向?qū)W生介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)教育的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和趨勢(shì):人民教育的奠基、動(dòng)亂中的教育和教育的復(fù)興,全面講述了新中國(guó)教育的三個(gè)階段。本課是文化史中中國(guó)史部分的最后一課, 也是必修三冊(cè)書中唯一涉及教育的一課。而教育是思想文化史中的重要組成部分,江澤民同志在談到教育的時(shí)候曾經(jīng)說過,“百年大計(jì),教育為本。教育為本,在于育人”。教育是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的大事。學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)新中國(guó)教育發(fā)展的史實(shí),理解“科教興國(guó)”、“國(guó)運(yùn)興衰,系于教育”的深刻含義。最終由此激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立“知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)、讀書成就人生”的信念,樹立勤奮學(xué)習(xí)、成人成才、報(bào)效祖國(guó)、服務(wù)社會(huì)的崇高理想。故本課的教學(xué)有極大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。談完了教材的地位和作用,我再分析一下教學(xué)目標(biāo):

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
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