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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Where’s my backpack教案
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生：彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Good morning教案
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)本單元要求學(xué)生掌握英文字母A—H，能認(rèn)讀其印刷體和手寫體字母的大小寫等四種形式。書寫(大寫和小寫，筆順，筆畫)基本合乎要求。能看,聽，說本單元所列的日常交際用語，重點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)打招呼，并做到語音語調(diào)正確。注意一些字母及日常交際用語的發(fā)音，提醒學(xué)生不要將C／si：／發(fā)成／sei:／; ?/發(fā)成/e?/，也不要將Good?H /e ／等。??????'????說成／???????'???morning／二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量用英語組織教學(xué)。充分利用課堂的40分鐘，不講或少講漢語，盡量給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造英語情景。教師可以用手勢(shì)，表情，動(dòng)作等示意，幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂用語和日常交際用語，第一次介紹某個(gè)用語時(shí)，說英語，加譯文及手勢(shì)，以后可酌情省去譯文，最后只說英語，逐步讓學(xué)生聽懂。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)When is your birthday教案
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時(shí)，學(xué)生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個(gè)名稱，對(duì)于它的構(gòu)成，學(xué)生也許會(huì)覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學(xué)生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ，這樣學(xué)生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時(shí)，學(xué)生容易犯錯(cuò)誤或混淆的主要是：將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆，如： My father's name's Jin Zhi ．，可以這樣告訴學(xué)生：名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞；勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上，代替物主代詞使用，如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學(xué)初期，可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式，待時(shí)機(jī)成熟，再向?qū)W生介紹復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ，如： the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 birthday ， date ， month ， January ， February ， March ， April ， May ， June ， July ， August ， September ， October ， November ， December ， date ， birth ， age ， old ， speech ． contest ． trip ， party ， event ， an ， festival ， pop ， concert ， chorus ， lecture ， music ；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕?biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多，還可以說：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請(qǐng)看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為：前how many：問“多少”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng)，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報(bào)，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適？此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對(duì)各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進(jìn)行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維，主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題?？傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學(xué)法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示，加強(qiáng)印象，提高興趣，突破難點(diǎn)，提高教學(xué)效率，進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo)：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排，最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo)：新學(xué)期到來之際，讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃，教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)短文兩篇教案
一、新課導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們，你們一定讀過不少關(guān)于讀書的名言吧，比如“讀書忌死讀，死讀鉆牛角”“讀一本好書，就是和許多高尚的人談話”“讀書要有感受，要有審美感，對(duì)他人的金玉良言，要能融會(huì)貫通，并使之付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)”等。 這些名言，都體現(xiàn)了名人對(duì)于讀書的看法。今天，我們要一起學(xué)習(xí)著名作家培根的《談讀書》，看看他對(duì)讀書有哪些獨(dú)到的見解，能給我們帶來什么啟示。（板書課題）【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從關(guān)于讀書的名人名言切入，拓展學(xué)生對(duì)于名人讀書心得的了解，激發(fā)學(xué)生探究的興趣。二、概括文章內(nèi)容，梳理文章層次1.自由閱讀課文，看看作者圍繞著“讀書”，提出了哪些觀點(diǎn)？讀的時(shí)候，把文中相關(guān)的句子勾畫出來。（1）讀書足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以長才。（2）讀書時(shí)不可存心詰難作者，不可盡信書上所言，亦不可只為尋章摘句，而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。（3）書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。（4）讀書使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)智，作文使人準(zhǔn)確。（5）讀史使人明智，讀詩使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，科學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯：凡有所學(xué)，皆成性格。
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)口語交際辯論教案
2.攻辯階段。(1)第一輪攻辯：正方二辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯，時(shí)間為1分30秒。(2)第二輪攻辯：反方二辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯，時(shí)間為1分30秒。(3)第三輪攻辯：正方三辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯，時(shí)間為1分30秒。(4)第四輪攻辯：反方三辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對(duì)一攻辯，時(shí)間為1分30秒。(5)正方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié)，時(shí)間為1分30秒。(6)反方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié)，時(shí)間為1分30秒。3.自由辯論階段。由正方先開始，雙方自由辯論，時(shí)間一共為8分鐘，雙方各4分鐘。4.結(jié)辯階段。(1)反方四辯總結(jié)陳詞，時(shí)間為3分鐘。(2)正方四辯總結(jié)陳詞，時(shí)間為3分鐘。5.觀眾提問。觀眾分別向正方和反方提兩個(gè)問題，正方和反方自由作答，每個(gè)問題回答時(shí)間不超過1分鐘。根據(jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，評(píng)委進(jìn)行打分，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的公平意識(shí)；評(píng)選出最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)和最佳辯手，有利于調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】辯論賽的舉行，有利于調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備，提升知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力，而且鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力，提升了邏輯思維能力，培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)海燕教案
以朗讀為切入點(diǎn)，幫助學(xué)生掌握賞析詩歌的一般路徑?！逗Ｑ唷肥且黄?jīng)典的散文詩，其極富感染力的語言需要通過反復(fù)誦讀去體會(huì)。在第1課時(shí)中，課堂以朗讀為核心，通過朗讀全文，體會(huì)情感的變化，理清文章層次結(jié)構(gòu)，通過朗讀海燕活動(dòng)的環(huán)境的句子，體會(huì)海燕的象征意義。同時(shí)，對(duì)具體詩句應(yīng)當(dāng)如何朗讀的揣摩，也提升了學(xué)生的朗讀技巧。通過分析關(guān)鍵詞句，深入把握具體形象的象征意義。學(xué)生在第1節(jié)課時(shí)中已經(jīng)知道了象征手法，但這種理解可能只是停留在“知道”的層面。要幫助學(xué)生真正體會(huì)作者賦予這些形象的深刻意義，可以通過分析課文里含有象征意味的關(guān)鍵性詞語或句子的方法，通過師生互動(dòng)，理解作者要表達(dá)的真實(shí)意思。這種方法讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解了作者要表達(dá)的真實(shí)意圖和情感，避免了對(duì)文本的淺顯化解讀，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生深入分析詩歌的能力。
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)短詩五首教案
一、新課導(dǎo)入1918年1月，《新青年》首次發(fā)表了白話詩九首，這九首詩開創(chuàng)了中國新詩的先河。沈尹默作為北大知名教授，他發(fā)表的這首《月夜》便是其中之一。有人說，正是因?yàn)檫@首詩的存在，中國面世的這一小批現(xiàn)代詩歌作品才可以說真正地顯示出現(xiàn)代性。這首詩在文學(xué)史上地位如此之高，它到底具有怎樣的魅力呢？下面，就讓我們一起走進(jìn)這首詩。（板書課題）【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】簡要介紹《月夜》在中國文學(xué)史上的地位，引起同學(xué)探究這首詩的興趣。二、初讀詩歌，描繪畫面1.學(xué)生自由朗讀詩歌，了解詩歌內(nèi)容，體會(huì)詩歌的韻律。2.這首小詩描繪了一幅月夜圖景，請(qǐng)用自己的語言將這幅月夜圖描繪出來。預(yù)設(shè) 深秋的夜晚，明月高照，寒風(fēng)呼嘯，“我”與一株頂高的樹并排站立，沒有依靠?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)變色龍教案
3.注意環(huán)境描寫對(duì)主題表達(dá)的暗示作用。小說中，環(huán)境描寫也是為主題表達(dá)服務(wù)的，它有極強(qiáng)的暗示和埋伏筆作用。例如《變色龍》中的“四下里一片沉靜。廣場(chǎng)上一個(gè)人也沒有。商店和飯館的門無精打采地敞著”“門口連一個(gè)乞丐也沒有”等環(huán)境描寫，反映了沙皇專制統(tǒng)治下社會(huì)的蕭條和死氣沉沉。總之，理解小說主題的方法是多種多樣的，不僅僅局限于以上所談到的幾個(gè)方面，我們?cè)诮庾x小說時(shí)要注意把虛構(gòu)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合，善于將小說與人生、社會(huì)、人性結(jié)合起來綜合分析，這樣才能更好地把握小說的主題。疑難探究席加洛夫?qū)④娂捌涓绺缭谖闹惺莻€(gè)怎樣的形象？在這篇小說中,席加洛夫?qū)④娂捌涓绺邕@兩個(gè)人物,始終沒有出場(chǎng),但是在圍觀群眾及將軍家廚子的口中卻又無處不在。通過大家隨著狗主人身份的變化而不斷轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度這一點(diǎn),就可以看出當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)中這兩個(gè)人的霸道和權(quán)勢(shì)熏天。就連他們家的一條狗,大家都惹不起,這是多么令人悲哀的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)曹劌論戰(zhàn)教案
開門見山，免去了君臣相見的繁文縟節(jié)的敘述；“齊人三鼓”一句，就包括了齊軍的第一次和第二次擊鼓進(jìn)擊而魯軍未出擊的過程，也寫出了齊軍依仗數(shù)量上的優(yōu)勢(shì)企圖取勝的急切心理；兩個(gè)“可矣”寫出了魯軍進(jìn)軍的情況；“轍亂”“旗靡”四個(gè)字就概括了齊軍潰敗的具體情況。文章拋開殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭場(chǎng)面，無一字描寫，僅一個(gè)“齊師敗績”寫明戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)果。多四字句，如“曹劌請(qǐng)見”“犧牲玉帛”“一鼓作氣”等，讀來典雅端莊，辭約而意豐，言簡而意明。疑難探究1.如何理解曹劌以平民身份而主動(dòng)“論戰(zhàn)”的行為？曹劌堪稱中國古代平民政治家與軍事家。他只是魯國的一介平民,并非“肉食者”，本無機(jī)會(huì)參與國家大事的商討和實(shí)施。但他憑借著一顆赤誠的愛國之心,積極參與抵御外敵入侵的政治謀劃與軍事行動(dòng),并創(chuàng)造了以弱勝強(qiáng)的戰(zhàn)爭奇跡。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)囍鴱牟軇?、魯莊公、戰(zhàn)爭這三個(gè)角度分別用四個(gè)字對(duì)文章每一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。從曹劌的角度可以概括為：曹劌論戰(zhàn)—曹劌參戰(zhàn)—曹劌釋疑。從魯莊公的角度可以概括為：莊公將戰(zhàn)—莊公實(shí)戰(zhàn)—莊公問因。從戰(zhàn)爭的角度可以概括為：戰(zhàn)前準(zhǔn)備—戰(zhàn)爭過程—戰(zhàn)勝原因。
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)出師表教案
2.分析寫作特點(diǎn)。本文是如何把議論、抒情和敘事融為一體的？預(yù)設(shè) 本文是奏章，內(nèi)容是作者出師前向后主劉禪陳述意見，提出修明政治、興復(fù)漢室的主張。因此，全文以議論為主，在議論中融以敘事和抒情，以做到對(duì)劉禪曉之以理、動(dòng)之以情而達(dá)到勸諫的目的。論述切中要害，分析透辟，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)；寓情于議，情理交融，言辭懇切，說服力強(qiáng)。敘事，寓情于事，委婉動(dòng)人，感情真摯。所敘之事如推薦賢才，講身世，談經(jīng)歷，都是為議論服務(wù)，使他對(duì)劉禪提出的建議與要求有理有據(jù)，更能使人信服。 結(jié)束語：諸葛亮知恩圖報(bào)，忠心為國。他有高度的責(zé)任感、使命感，他為國家鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已，當(dāng)我們吟誦“出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟”的詩句時(shí)，會(huì)深深地體味出杜甫對(duì)諸葛亮的仰慕和惋惜之情；當(dāng)我們解讀“出師一表真名世，千載誰堪伯仲間”這兩句詩時(shí)，更是深深地被陸游滿腔豪情所感染。四、布置作業(yè)
