
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕。或王命急宣,有時朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。③春冬之時,則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。

When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).

王某曰:古之學(xué)者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學(xué)者有得也。孔子曰:“不憤不啟,不悱①不發(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復(fù)也?!狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道,驁③天下之學(xué)者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。

閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風(fēng)燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴。【注釋】①風(fēng)燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風(fēng)。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團(tuán)聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風(fēng)燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。

電視劇《火紅年華》兩度在央視播出,讓全國觀眾領(lǐng)略了“三線精神”誕生地——四川攀枝花的“根”與“魂”。這部劇的拍攝地大多選址于攀枝花市西區(qū),劇中充滿年代感的紅磚房、蜿蜒曲折的背水小道,給人們留下了深刻印象。

閱讀下面一首唐詩,完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護(hù)府,治所在今新疆庫車縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長安。

早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道??上В@座被稱為“萬里長江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽(yù)過。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

倘若意猶未盡,試看楊萬里的《郡中送春盤》:“餅如繭紙不可風(fēng),菜如縹茸劣可縫。韭芽卷黃苣舒紫,蘆服削冰寒脫齒。”白如繭紙的是春餅,吃的時候,從春盤里夾取菜蔬各一小箸,卷為細(xì)簡狀,這便是咬春餅。

如何挑選既安全又營養(yǎng)的食品,是大眾普遍關(guān)心的問題。學(xué)會讀懂食品標(biāo)簽變得越來越重要,那么該如何看懂食品標(biāo)簽?zāi)兀渴紫瓤磁淞媳?。我國《食品安全國家?biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)包裝食品營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽通則》規(guī)定,配料表中食品配料名稱按比例從多到少排列,也就是說,前幾種配料就是該食品的主要成分。比如,某種酸奶,它的配料表依次寫著生牛乳、白砂糖等,說明含量最多的是生牛乳,其次是白砂糖。

天在下雨,讓原本就顯得有些悲壯的遠(yuǎn)行更添了一份凄涼。雨不大,纏綿如絲,像是故土對他懇切地挽留,輕輕柔柔飄落在他的頭發(fā)上,于發(fā)梢積出細(xì)小的雨珠連成網(wǎng),將他的薄外套淋得到處是深淺不一的痕跡。天陰陰的,壓下來,世界晦暗。透過這迷離的雨霧,他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走來,匯成浩蕩的人潮,或者說,是他感到自己正孤獨(dú)地在人潮中逆流而行。

余幼時即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅(jiān),手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。
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