
材料二第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,賓西法尼亞大學(xué)奉命為陸軍計(jì)算彈道數(shù)據(jù),并于1943年6月軍方簽訂合同,開始工作。1945年,第一臺(tái)電子計(jì)算機(jī)制成。從1953年起,IBM公司開始批量生產(chǎn)IBM701機(jī),這標(biāo)志這第一代電子計(jì)算機(jī)的工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。后來不斷更新?lián)Q代的計(jì)算機(jī),逐漸成為普通的辦公用品,同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了“網(wǎng)上交易”、“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療”等的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展。﹣﹣摘編自王鴻生《世界科學(xué)技術(shù)史》等

材料二 1684 年,清政府設(shè)置臺(tái)灣府,下設(shè)臺(tái) 灣、風(fēng)山、諸羅三縣。沿海人民大量移居臺(tái)灣,改變了臺(tái)灣地曠人稀、勞力缺乏的狀況。從17世紀(jì)晚期到19世紀(jì)初,臺(tái)灣的漢族人口由原來的20萬增加到200萬。大陸移民和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窆餐瑒诠?,大大促進(jìn)了臺(tái)灣的開發(fā)。(2)依據(jù)材料二,回答設(shè)置臺(tái)灣府的影響。材料三 (1895 年)某條約簽訂后,臺(tái)灣人民群情激憤,紛紛表示“與其生為降虜,不如死為義民”,堅(jiān)決反對(duì)割讓臺(tái)灣…在5個(gè)月的時(shí)間里,臺(tái)灣軍民共打死打傷日軍32000多人,表現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)烈的愛國感情和抗敵御侮的斗志。一摘自岳麓版《中國歷史》(八年級(jí)上冊(cè))(3)材料三中的“某條約”是指什么?“堅(jiān)決反對(duì)割讓臺(tái)灣”表現(xiàn)了臺(tái)灣軍民哪一愛國情感?材料四 為了 完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè),1984年, 正式提出用“一國兩制”解決臺(tái)灣和香港問題。一摘自岳麓版《中國歷史》(八年級(jí) 下冊(cè)》(4)材料四 處的歷史人物是誰?改革開放以來,海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流日益密切,但少數(shù)“臺(tái)獨(dú)”分子卻頑固堅(jiān)持“臺(tái)獨(dú)”立場(chǎng)。面對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象,你的態(tài)度是什么?請(qǐng)說明理由。

材料三:15世紀(jì),追求財(cái)富的歐洲人夢(mèng)想去東方發(fā)財(cái),開始探尋通往東方的航路.(1)根據(jù)材料一回答;兩次出使西域,并為絲綢之路的開辟做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的人物是誰?絲綢之路經(jīng)過的新疆地區(qū)自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土,請(qǐng)寫出西漢時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)新疆管轄的史實(shí).(2)根據(jù)材料二說出鄭和和船隊(duì)最遠(yuǎn)到達(dá)的地區(qū).(3)根據(jù)材料三回答:1942年橫渡大西洋到達(dá)今天美洲的航海家是誰?

20.閱讀材料,回答下列問題:材料一 1929年初,美國似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場(chǎng)價(jià)格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條隨之而來,而且蕭條的強(qiáng)烈程度和延續(xù)時(shí)間的長久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所知識(shí),說出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對(duì)這一事件,請(qǐng)舉出除美國之外其他國家采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)方式?材料二 1938年,一個(gè)叫張伯倫的老人得意地?fù)]舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)砹宋覀儠r(shí)代的和平”。但事實(shí)上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會(huì)議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類首次使用原子彈,請(qǐng)寫出研制原子彈的科學(xué)理論依據(jù)。

失掉了他信力,就會(huì)疑,一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)身,也許能夠只相信了自己,倒是一條新生路,但不幸的是逐漸玄虛起來了。信"地"和"物",還是切實(shí)的東西,國聯(lián)就渺茫,不過這還可以令人不久就省悟到依賴它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虛之至了,有益或是有害,一時(shí)就找不出分明的結(jié)果來,它可以令人更長久的麻醉著自己。

初,遇①善治《老子》。人有從學(xué)者,遇不肯教,而云“必當(dāng)先讀百遍”。從學(xué)者云:“苦渴無日?!庇鲅裕骸爱?dāng)以三余?!被騿柸嘀猓鲅裕骸岸邭q之余,夜者日之余,陰雨者時(shí)之余也。”(取材于《三國志·魏志·王肅傳》裴松之注)

初學(xué)古文,勢(shì)必會(huì)遇到一些文字障礙,這就好像是遇到了攔路虎。有的人見了被嚇倒而退縮,不再讀下去;有的人見了就千方百計(jì)努力擒住它、降伏它,掃清障礙向前,順利地讀下去了。那些完全陌生的難解語詞,現(xiàn)代漢語中已見不到或很少見到,這倒是不難對(duì)付的。翻檢詞典、查看注解、請(qǐng)教旁人,都是解決的辦法。

我的眼淚又出來了。說實(shí)話,有種失足后被挽救的感動(dòng),心中稍感安慰。鏡頭里兒子的表情和說話都很自然,肯定不是娘兒倆一起演雙簧寬慰我。但我也知道,這感動(dòng)只是( )。不過是犯了錯(cuò)誤這一次逃掉了懲罰而已。

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____

When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
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