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人教版高中語文必修1《論語》說課稿
三、文本中的句子解決完畢，大家對文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請速度文本，思考：《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點？明確：主要有治學、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面，體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復禮”的思想。四、 教師引導學生討論： 如何評價孔子的言行和觀點？從古至今人們對孔子有哪些評價？明確：1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時代， 孔子門人及其后學者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表，他對孔子贊美備至，奉如天人，把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸，凡人是永遠不可企及的，認為孔子是天生的圣人，“仰之彌高，鉆之彌堅”。亞圣孟子認為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會的至高準則。然而當時民間一般看法認為孔子是博學成名的大學者。
人教版高中語文必修1《雨巷》說課稿3篇
一.教材理解教材地位與作用：本單元“閱讀與鑒賞”部分，本單元要求學生能在了解詩歌創(chuàng)作的時代背景的情況下通過反復誦讀詩歌，把握其中豐富的意象，領(lǐng)悟詩歌獨特的意境和詩人所要表達的情感?！队晗铩肥乾F(xiàn)代派大師戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩人”的雅號。本單元以《雨巷》為例子給學生展示了象征主義詩歌的特點，《雨巷》運用了象征性的抒情手法。詩中那狹窄陰沉的雨巷，在雨巷中徘徊的獨行者，以及那個像丁香一樣結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘，都是象征性的意象。這些意象又共同構(gòu)成了一種象征性的意境，含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感傷又有期待的情懷，并給人一種朦朧而又幽深的美感。富于音樂性是《雨巷》的另一個突出的藝術(shù)特色。詩中運用了復沓、疊句、重唱等手法，造成了回環(huán)往復的旋律和宛轉(zhuǎn)悅耳的樂感。因此我把本課的教學重點和難點確定為：教學重點：通過反復誦讀，領(lǐng)略詩歌的音樂美以及分析其成因教學難點：分析意象以及其象征意義初步掌握鑒賞詩歌的方法
人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》說課稿
探究、討論、交流：1、包弟討人喜歡，作者卻不得不將它送走，為什么？2、送走包弟后，作者為什么先是感覺輕松，隨后覺得沉重？3、“您的小狗怎樣？”這句話反復出現(xiàn)，有什么用意？4、“整整十三年零五個月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用？5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解？6、“我懷念包弟，我想向它表示歉意?！比绾卫斫猓繉W生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言，不僅僅是歉意，更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔！是對生命的尊重，是一個有良知的作家對反省歷史的呼號。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認識你自己”——懺悔意識與我引導學生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯。并布置課后作業(yè)：要求學生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。
人教版高中語文必修2《短歌行》說課稿2篇
一、說教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修（二）第二單元的一篇略讀課文，本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時期的詩歌?！抖谈栊小肥侵渭?、軍事家、文學家曹操的作品。詩中抓住“憂”字來寫詩人為什么“憂”，如何解“憂”，從而表達希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩，對學生全面了解曹操，感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說學生我這一課的教學對象是高一學生。他們進入高中學習的時間只有三個多月，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修（一）的學習。學習了現(xiàn)代詩歌單元，有了一定的詩歌學習基礎(chǔ)，初步掌握了讀詩的基本方法，但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學習方式。同時，本單元學習是高中第一次接觸古代詩歌，詩歌語言上的障礙和時間上的跨度對他們來說都是學習上的困難。因此教師要引導學生自主學習，合作學習，為他們設(shè)置新的學習情境，提供合作探究的機會。
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進賈府》說課稿5篇
【教學目標】我設(shè)置的本課的教學目標有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學習通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術(shù)，培養(yǎng)學生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”，通過對“林黛玉進賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認知興趣，并找到一個突破口，有針對性地進行自主探究，進而進行個性化解讀。（5）整體認知小說,認識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿
我以以《登高》為例，引導學生進行意象分析，感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙，專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體，是詩歌的靈魂。引導學生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受，去體驗是意象，詩歌鑒賞的關(guān)鍵。科林伍德說“真正藝術(shù)的作品，不是看見的，也不是聽到的，而是想象中的某種東西。”詩人通過想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象，我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗則是以全部身心投入作品，心靈與心靈相溝通，感情與感情相交流，對詩人的想象活動進行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗。因此，在引導意象解讀中，我先讓學生點擊這一個，就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調(diào)、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個意象的情感意蘊和審美意蘊，使學生明白意象在每首詩中的獨特性。
人教版高中語文必修3《過秦論》說課稿3篇
本文篇幅較長，并且有一字句不易理解，因而對高一學生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話，老師就要做好引導工作，把一些難點，或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多，局勢比較特殊的句子，老師可以先給學生畫出來，存疑，或是與同學們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導學生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷，以培養(yǎng)學生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學生點出重點實詞、框出通假字，主要是為幫助學生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語，并進一步得出規(guī)律，指導今后的文言文學習。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大，也是本文教學的兩大難點。要求學生標出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子，是基于兩點考慮：1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句；2、引導學生加以分類，找出每類的相同特征，并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西，從而上升到理性認識，使學生能由學會一個到會學多個。翻譯過程中注重指導學生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習慣，如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應約定一致，便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復習。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等，名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法，被動句、狀語后置句。
人教版高中歷史必修1八國聯(lián)軍侵華說課稿
4,教師重點點撥以下幾個問題⑴廊坊戰(zhàn)役:義和團浴血奮戰(zhàn),對敵人毫不退縮, 其勝利，挫敗了西摩爾聯(lián)軍進犯北京的計劃，沉重打擊了侵略者的氣焰，粉碎了所謂“西方軍隊無敵”的神話。這是對學生進行愛國主義的重要素材之一，教師重點點撥突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵讓學生（閱讀教材小字和材料，結(jié)合插圖，認清八國聯(lián)軍對中國人民犯下的滔天罪行。）并讓學生分組探討自己的看法,一方面培養(yǎng)學生的語言表訴能力,另一方面通過學生的訴說激發(fā)學生的愛國情感,樹立落后就要挨打的觀念.⑶指導學生通過對條約主要內(nèi)容進行了分析，并自然得出結(jié)論：清政府完全成為帝國主義統(tǒng)治中國的工具，中國完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會。讓學生逐步學會分析和歸納能力(4)進行拓展訓練出示中國近代史上列強的大規(guī)模的侵華戰(zhàn)爭和中國人民的反抗斗爭
人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭說課稿2篇
“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”爆發(fā)的原因的講析，可通過出示英國在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后在中國與洪都拉斯的正當貿(mào)易對比表，讓學生觀察和創(chuàng)設(shè)情景來得出結(jié)論。戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)過及影響,可以通過兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭形勢圖,以及一張相關(guān)的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭的根本目的、性質(zhì)、過程及影響等方面來比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭的異同，從而讓學生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的繼續(xù)和擴大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”的如何使中國社會半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國殖民者在占領(lǐng)北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結(jié)：結(jié)合板書設(shè)計，讓生自己總結(jié)這節(jié)課所學的內(nèi)容，并通過課后習題練于講相結(jié)合，來鞏固本課知識。在此基礎(chǔ)上對本課線索及主要知識點進行簡要的梳理。4、課題延伸：教材后探究學習總結(jié)中的一段材料，即《英國駐華商務(wù)監(jiān)督義律致英國外交大臣巴麥尊的機密件》，讓學生究義律對中國發(fā)動鴉片戰(zhàn)爭原因的說辭來展開探討，啟發(fā)學生運用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點，澄清和批駁在在一問題上的一些錯誤和謬論，從而提高學生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力．
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路說課稿3篇
一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史：即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點，從第5課開始學習資本主義世界市場的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當重要，上承古代中國，下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟，打破了世界相對隔絕的狀態(tài)，世界真正開始融合為一個整體。從此，以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴張，世界市場拓展；第一次工業(yè)革命，世界市場基本形成；第二次工業(yè)革命，世界市場發(fā)展。二、說目標1、課程標準概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實，認識地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對世界市場形成的意義。2、三維目標①知識與能力：掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過、影響。②過程與方法：引導學生分析原因及影響，培養(yǎng)學生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀：A、通過對新航路開辟過程的學習，使學生感受和學習探險家們勇于進取的開拓精神。B、通過學習新航路開辟的影響，使學生認識新航路開辟促進了人類社會的整體發(fā)展。
人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學說課稿3篇
陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同？生 不同點：在理的內(nèi)涵上不同，程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在，是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則；陸王心學認為心即理，是“良知”，認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同：前者向外追究，“格物致知”；后者向內(nèi)探求，“發(fā)明本心”以求理，克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點：都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義，陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧，其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較，最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結(jié)構(gòu)和道教的宇宙生成論，將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”，對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證，使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化，以便深入人心，做到人人遵而行之。
人教版高中英語必修1Journey Down the Mekong說課稿
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.（說板書設(shè)計）On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說板書設(shè)計）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語必修1English around the world說課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修3Festivals around the World說課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》說課稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生，高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺，《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作，有極高美學價值，它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷，通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境，喚醒他們沉寂的真情，從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元，本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?！对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課，屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜，但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知，培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務(wù)，因此，從語言賞析入手，從情感體驗切入，就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點，多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中語文必修1《燭之武退秦師》說課稿2篇
4、本文的重點是說辭，雖僅百余字，卻委婉曲折，步步進逼，層層深入，表現(xiàn)出高超的勸說藝術(shù)、游說技巧。讓學生細細品味并概括說辭中包含幾層意思。第一層（“秦、晉圍鄭，鄭既知亡矣”），分析形勢，以退為進，博得好感。第二層（“若亡鄭而有益于君”至“君之薄也”），亡鄭陪鄰，動搖聯(lián)盟。第三層（“若舍鄭以為東道主”至“君亦無所害”），存鄭有益，利益引誘。第四層（“且君嘗為晉君賜矣”至“唯君圖之”），追溯歷史，深入離間?？梢姞T之武面對大國的君主，巧舌如簧，不卑不亢，從容辭令，既不刺激對方也不失本國尊嚴，語言的分寸掌握得恰到好處。表現(xiàn)出燭之武機智善辯的外交才能。5、面對風云突變的局勢，晉侯沒有感情用事，而表現(xiàn)了清醒的頭腦和理智的判斷。這種隱忍不發(fā)、隨機應變的胸懷和謀略，正是晉文公終成霸業(yè)的根本原因。設(shè)計意圖：本環(huán)節(jié)的重點是全面把握燭之武這一人物性格特征，以及退秦師過程中體現(xiàn)出的非凡的膽識以及高超的謀略和語言藝術(shù)。
