
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

民族精神是一個民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個民族,沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林。“鐵人”精神是“愛國、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實、奉獻”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“為祖國分憂、為民族爭氣”的愛國主義精神;為“早日把中國石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“寧肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事業(yè)“有條件要上,沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神;“要為油田負責一輩子”,“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬代檢查”,對工作精益求精,為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學求實精神;不計名利,不計報酬,埋頭苦干的“老黃?!本瘢坏鹊?。40多年來,“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉,深入人心,成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準則?!拌F人”精神是對王進喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括,體現(xiàn)了我國工人階級精神風貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?!拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?!拌F人”精神是我們強大的精神支柱。

【教學目標】知識與技能:了解我國不同等級城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實際辨別現(xiàn)實社會的城市等級運用有關(guān)原理,說明不同等級城市服務范圍的差異。了解城市服務范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級城市的分布特點了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點設置問題過程與方法:通過對棗強鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級演化分布的學習,掌握不同等級城市城市服務范圍與功能以及城市等級提高的基本條件通過對德國城市分布案例的學習,總結(jié)歸納出不同等級城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學習,學會分析城市居民點布局等現(xiàn)實問題情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過學生對我國不同等級城市(經(jīng)濟、人口、交通、服務種類)等相關(guān)資料的搜集,讓學生關(guān)心我國基本地理國情,增強熱愛祖國的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實的科學態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。

學生在一年級上冊開始學習簡單的分類整理,初步認識了象形統(tǒng)計圖和簡單的統(tǒng)計表。本課繼續(xù)學習統(tǒng)計,以整理隨機出現(xiàn)的簡單數(shù)據(jù)為主要內(nèi)容,并把經(jīng)過整理的數(shù)據(jù)填進簡單的統(tǒng)計表。在統(tǒng)計過程中,讓學生學到一些比較容易的統(tǒng)計方法,滲透統(tǒng)計的思想和方法,激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學生的學習熱情和信心。三、教學目標:1、使學生體驗數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,了解統(tǒng)計的意義,會用簡單的方法收集和表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。2、認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確用1格表示5個單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖提出問題,并初步進行簡單的預測。3、在學習過程中培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力與合作意識。四、重點難點教學重點:使學生認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確可以用一格表示5個單位。教學難點:引導學生通過合作討論找到切實可行的解決問題的方法。

一、說教材(一)教材內(nèi)容地位作用與學情《復式統(tǒng)計表》是人教版小學教材三年級下冊第3單元36~37頁的內(nèi)容。這部分內(nèi)容屬于“統(tǒng)計與概率”領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容。也是在學生在2年級下冊初步學習了“數(shù)據(jù)收集整理”(簡單單式統(tǒng)計表),對數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理記錄與簡單的數(shù)據(jù)分析已有初步體驗的基礎上開展教學的。教材結(jié)合學生日常生活活動喜愛的調(diào)查,引入教學。通過教學,既是對已學知識的拓展深化,又為進一步學習條形、折線統(tǒng)計圖奠定基礎,具有承上啟下的作用。通過之前的學習,學生已經(jīng)對統(tǒng)計表有了一個初步認識,并且能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)進行簡單的收集、整理、描述,能夠根據(jù)收集到的數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)過整理后填寫表格,體會到統(tǒng)計表的一般特點,有了這些知識基礎,可以幫助學生很好地解決復式統(tǒng)計表的新知建構(gòu)過程。但對于學生來說,經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理、描述、分析的過程,了解復式統(tǒng)計表的特點,體會復式統(tǒng)計表和單式統(tǒng)計表的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,我想,對學生來說具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性。

教學過程一、談話激趣,引入課題師:同學們,你們喜歡小動物嗎?動物是人類的朋友,我們都要愛護它們。人們還把可愛的動物做成各種形狀的卡通畫呢,用它們作為吉祥物參加各種盛會。請把你最喜歡的動物的名字寫在卡片紙上,只寫一種動物,不會寫的也可以畫出成圖形或卡通形象。誰來說一說。同學們的盛會是六一節(jié),學校準備把同學們最喜歡的動物作為吉祥物布置到校園。該把哪種動物作為吉祥物呢?怎樣才知道哪種動物是同學們最喜愛的動物呢?師:對沒有調(diào)查就沒有發(fā)言權(quán),調(diào)查一下哪種動物最受我們喜歡就行了。用什么方法才能知道喜歡某種動物的人最多呢?請小組討論下該怎樣調(diào)查呢?把詳細的過程說出來。二、小組合作,探究新知1、說一說,你們組準備怎樣開展調(diào)查生1:我們讓喜歡某種小動物的同學舉手。查一查人數(shù)就行了。

師:對,鎮(zhèn)定自若。(板書:鎮(zhèn)定自若)這份鎮(zhèn)定自若,別人能與他相提并論嗎?(不能)4.你還能從這段話中讀出什么來?婦女先走,船員斷后。咱們常說女士優(yōu)先,在災難面前也做到讓婦女先走,這叫什么?生:紳士風度。(板書:紳士風度)5.同學們,假如你就是哈爾威船長,面對混亂的人群,你準備怎樣來下達這道命令?指名學生朗讀。(師指導:場面混亂,情況危急。)師:在災難面前,時間就是生命。師:這是莊嚴的指揮,這是威嚴的指揮。我們一起來讀讀。師:真好,讀得好,臉部的表情也非常到位,滿臉的威嚴,正因為這樣,所以課文的作者雨果是這樣評價船長的,再讀。ppt:在英倫海峽上,沒有任何一個海員能與他相提并論。(生齊讀)師:不能與他相提并論的還有他的:忠于職守、鎮(zhèn)定自若、紳士風度。這是咱們從第一幅畫面中感受到的。

一、說教材《他們那時候多有趣啊》一文,寫的是瑪琪對自己的學習生活和“學校”極度憎惡,流露出她內(nèi)心的孤獨;因為沒有同伴在“笑啊、喊啊”,沒有同伴“一塊兒回家”,沒有同伴“互相幫助”“互相討論”,以至于她在孤獨無趣中學習。 二、說教學目標1.了解科幻小說,理解課文構(gòu)思特點。2.把握課文內(nèi)容,梳理小說情節(jié),感知人物形象。3.以文本為依據(jù),思考課文內(nèi)涵。4.培養(yǎng)學生珍惜現(xiàn)在,努力學習的習慣。 三、說教學重難點快速默讀課文,講述在作者的想象中,未來的上學方式和今天的不同。大膽想象,能與同學交流未來的學習生活可能的樣子。 四、說教學過程(一)導入新課1.介紹作者艾薩克·阿西莫夫。2.了解機器人。(二)初讀課文,感知環(huán)境1.《他們那時候多有趣啊》中,“他們”指的是誰,“那時候”又是什么時候? (“他們”就是我們爺爺?shù)臓敔?,“那時候”是幾個世紀前。)

一、說教材分析《真理誕生于一百個問號之后》是第五單元的一篇精讀課文,也是一篇議論文。文題“真理誕生于一百個問號之后”也是課文的主要觀點。全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:第1自然段開門見山,提出觀點,明確指出:“真理誕生于一百個問號之后”本身就是“真理”。主體部分(2—8自然段)引用科學發(fā)展史上的三個有代表性的事例(謝皮羅教授從洗澡水的漩渦中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,通過反復試驗和研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)水的漩渦的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向和地球的自轉(zhuǎn)有關(guān);德國地質(zhì)學家魏格納從蚯蚓的分布,推論地球上大陸與海洋的形成;奧地利醫(yī)生從兒子做夢時眼珠轉(zhuǎn)動這個現(xiàn)象,經(jīng)過反復觀察和分析,推斷出凡睡者眼珠轉(zhuǎn)動時都表示在做夢),論述了只要善于觀察,不斷發(fā)問,不斷解決疑問,鍥而不舍地追根求源,就能在現(xiàn)實生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。第三部分(9、10自然段)總結(jié)全文,重申觀點。指出科學并不神秘,也不遙遠,關(guān)鍵在于“知微見著”,不斷探索,善于獨立思考,具有鍥而不舍的精神。

1、自主檢測現(xiàn)在我們要開始攀登主峰了,道路是崎嶇的,我相信同學們能夠克服重重困難登頂成功,只要細心,你就能行。學生獨立完成習題。2、評價完善一生匯報答案,其余自我核對,矯正錯誤。(四)、歸納小結(jié) 課外延伸1、歸納小結(jié)這節(jié)課我們主要學習了什么內(nèi)容?你最大的收獲是什么?你覺得自己的表現(xiàn)怎么樣?教師適時的對學生的學習情況作以情感性和知識性評價。2、課外延伸課本第九頁思考練習。(設計意圖:讓學生總結(jié)所學,在交流反思中,意識到學習方式的重要性和數(shù)學內(nèi)容的延續(xù)性,激發(fā)學生進一步探究知識的欲望。讓學生把這節(jié)課的收獲和尚存在的疑問告訴小組的同伴,針對學生疑問采用生生交流,師生交流的形式給予解決,這樣不但使問題得以解決,還培養(yǎng)了學生的團隊協(xié)助精神。)

一、說教材《表里的生物》是統(tǒng)編語文小學六年級下冊第五單元中的一篇精讀課文,是一篇敘事文。敘述了“我”小時候因為堅信能發(fā)出聲音的都是活物這一觀點,因此篤信父親的表里有一只活的蝎子的事,表現(xiàn)出童年的“我”善于思考,對事物有強烈的好奇心的事。這篇課文先闡述觀點,再列舉事例,緊扣單元主題:體會文章是如何用具體事例說明觀點的。本課思路清晰,心理刻畫的方法對培養(yǎng)學生表達能力和理解能力具有很好的啟發(fā)。二、說教學目標1.會寫“脆、攔”等9個字,正確讀寫“機器、鐘樓”等詞語。 2.能正確流利地朗讀課文。理解作者眼中“表里的生物”究竟指的是什么。 3.體會作者善于觀察、勤于思考的習慣和不斷探索的精神。三、說教學重難點1.理解作者眼中“表里的生物”究竟是指什么。(重點)2.體會作者善于觀察、勤于思考的習慣和不斷探索的精神。(難點)

這部分內(nèi)容教學兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的口算,這是學生在學習了兩位數(shù)減整十數(shù)、一位數(shù),以及千以內(nèi)筆算減法的基礎上進行教學的。例題仍以購買玩具火車和玩具汽車為題材,讓學生通過求兩件玩具的價格差引入新的內(nèi)容,引導學生探索兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的口算方法并比較退位減與不退位減在算法上的異同,正確地理解和掌握算法。教材有意識地讓學生經(jīng)歷算法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程,并在合作與交流的活動中,理解和掌握比較合理的口算方法?!跋胂胱鲎觥币彩窍劝才帕艘恍┗揪毩?,幫助學生及時地鞏固兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的口算方法,然后讓學生通過題組比較,進一步完善算法,并重視通過估算促進口算能力的提高。再引導學生綜合運用所學知識,解決一些生活中的實際問題。二,說教法1)創(chuàng)設學生熟知的生活情景,把解決實際問題與計算教學結(jié)合起來。2)重視讓學生在嘗試探索的學習過程中,經(jīng)歷算法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程。

一.我對教材的理解(教材地位作用分析)——參考教學參考書《觀察物體(二)》是物體的空間位置關(guān)系與形狀的認識,是小數(shù)教學中的重要基礎內(nèi)容之一,也是小學生學習圖形與幾何數(shù)學知識需要掌握的基礎知識和基本技能。本課內(nèi)容是學生在學習了從不同角度(視角)觀察物體位置與形狀的基礎上學習的。教材選取學生熟悉的空間環(huán)境和物體,通過從相同的角度(視角)位置觀察、認識不同幾何組合體形狀的活動,認識、感悟從相同角度(視角)觀察不同物體,看到的形狀可能相同也可能不同,豐富、發(fā)展學生空間觀念和觀察、思考、判斷能力,為進一步學習圖形與幾何知識鋪路奠基。二.學情分析(根據(jù)考評要求,可不說)因為年齡特征決定了四年級學生活潑好奇好動,雖具一定的抽象思維能力,但仍然以形象思維為主;通過前面從不同方向角度觀察認識簡單物體的形狀的學習,具一定的初步觀察思考判斷能力和左、右、前、后的二維空間觀念,但卻十分稚嫩;同時又存在個體差異,多數(shù)學生思維活躍,數(shù)學興趣濃厚,表現(xiàn)欲望強烈,少數(shù)學生缺乏積極性,學習被動,基礎較為薄弱;部分學生新知基礎遺忘。

這樣的設計是因為低年級的學生比較喜歡聽故事,充分調(diào)到他們的積極性,使之不感覺乏味。最后是回顧小結(jié),總結(jié)收獲。首先讓學生說說本節(jié)課有哪些地方需要提醒同學們注意。。然后,教師進行恰當評價。此環(huán)節(jié)通過師生互動、生生互動,經(jīng)歷一次再學習、再鞏固的過程。這節(jié)課中,我有淺入深,讓學生體會到數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系,讓學生能夠?qū)崒嵲谠诘膹恼n堂學習中獲取新知,建立數(shù)學模型,培養(yǎng)能力,發(fā)展思維,從而喜歡數(shù)學課,熱愛數(shù)學學科。整堂課教學設計結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹、條理清楚、層層深入。既重視了知識本身的建構(gòu),又重視了課堂結(jié)構(gòu)的建構(gòu),充分體現(xiàn)了學生從“問題情境—建立數(shù)學模型—解釋、應用與拓展”的意義建構(gòu)的學習過程。學習無止境,在今后的教學中,我會更加努力地鉆研教材、設計教法,力爭使每一節(jié)數(shù)學課都能達到理想的教學效果。

本環(huán)節(jié)我依據(jù)教學目標和學生對知識的掌握情況,我設計了有針對性、層次分明的練習題(基本題、變式題、拓展題),讓學生在解決這些問題的過程中,進一步理解,鞏固新知,訓練思維的靈活性,使學生的探索精神和實踐能力得到進一步的提高。[本環(huán)節(jié)的設計意圖:通過多層次的練習,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,調(diào)動學生學習的積極性和主動性,使學生獲得愉悅的情感體驗。同時使學生的知識結(jié)構(gòu)更加完善。]第四環(huán)節(jié):課堂小結(jié)在輕松愉快的學習活動結(jié)束后,我會與學生進行總結(jié)對話“這節(jié)課你有什么收獲?你學會了什么?還有什么不懂得地方嗎?”學生充分發(fā)言,交流自己的學習心得。[本環(huán)節(jié)的設計意圖:幫助學生梳理知識,整理本課的知識要點,完成本節(jié)課的教學活動。]

我說課的內(nèi)容是焦老師執(zhí)教的北師大版五年級下冊第三單元《分數(shù)乘法(二)》一課,我將要從七個方面展開說課:說教材、說學情、說教學目標與教學重難點、說教法與學法、說教學過程、說板書設計、說教學效果。一、說教材《分數(shù)乘法(二)》是北師大版小學數(shù)學新課標教材五年級下冊第三單元分數(shù)乘法第二課第一課時的內(nèi)容,它是在學生理解了整數(shù)乘法的意義,分數(shù)的意義,并學會“求幾個幾分之幾是多少?”的基礎上進行教學的。是對《分數(shù)乘法(一)》的拓展和延伸,為進一步學習分數(shù)乘分數(shù),分數(shù)除法和分數(shù)四則混合運算奠定基礎。起著承前啟后的作用。是學習分數(shù)多步計算的關(guān)鍵,教材中創(chuàng)設兩個問題情境,通過直觀圖形引導學生利用轉(zhuǎn)化的方法思考,將舊知與新知有機聯(lián)系在一起,應用分數(shù)乘法解決實際問題。
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